Rosa BonheurFrench painting of a Landscape with a donkey by Rosa BonheurCa. 1880
Ca. 1880
About the Item
- Creator:Rosa Bonheur (1822-1899, French)
- Creation Year:Ca. 1880
- Dimensions:Height: 14.97 in (38 cm)Width: 18.12 in (46 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement Style:
- Period:
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:New York, NY
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU159928498652
Rosa Bonheur
Rosa Bonheur was among the most accomplished female painters of the 19th century, a time when women were typically not encouraged to pursue fine arts as a profession. Bonheur never married and lived openly as a lesbian. She is remembered for her realist animal paintings and highly detailed bronze animal sculptures.
Bonheur was born in Bordeaux, France, in 1822. Her mother died when she was just 11. Her father, a painter, believed in female education and supported her artistic pursuits. He oversaw Bonheur’s painting education after her unsuccessful apprenticeship as a seamstress.
Bonheur rose to prominence relatively early in her career. In 1848, the French government commissioned a piece for an exhibition at the Paris Salon. The resulting painting, Ploughing in the Nivernais, is today in the collections of the Musée d’Orsay in Paris. Around this time, she began a relationship with fellow artist Nathalie Micas. The pair remained together for the rest of Micas’s life.
Bonheur’s most famous painting, The Horse Fair, was exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1853 and completed in 1855. It is a depiction of the horse market, where Bonheur went twice a week for a year and a half to work on her sketches. She applied for a police permit to wear men’s clothing for comfort and to dissuade attention. The painting, which measures eight feet across, is in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
In 1855, Bonheur’s art dealer introduced her work to the United Kingdom, where her art proved even more popular than in her home country. Her financial success allowed her to move to a large property near Fontainebleau, France, in 1859, where she lived for the rest of her life. It has since been renamed Château de Rosa Bonheur and includes a museum dedicated to her work.
Bonheur was awarded the decoration of the French Legion of Honour in 1865 and was promoted to Officer of the Order in 1894, becoming the first female artist to receive the honor. In 1893, she exhibited at the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
Bonheur died in 1899 at the age of 77. She was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery next to Nathalie Micas.
On 1stDibs, find a collection of Rosa Bonheur’s sculptures.
You May Also Like
Late 19th Century Realist Animal Paintings
Canvas, Wood, Oil
Early 20th Century Realist Animal Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Realist Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Cotton Canvas, Oil
1970s Realist Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1990s Realist Animal Paintings
Canvas, Oil
20th Century Realist Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Andrew Grant KurtisTranquil Reflections: A Serene Landscape of Mountain Lake by British Artist, 1984
Mid-20th Century Realist Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Oil
20th Century Realist Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Peter McKayVintage Lakeland Landscape Painting with Sheep by 20th Century British Artist, 1975 Circa
20th Century Realist Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Realist Animal Paintings
Canvas, Oil
More From This Seller
View AllMid-19th Century Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 19th Century Realist Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 19th Century French School Animal Paintings
Canvas, Oil
18th Century Baroque Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Mid-19th Century Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Mid-19th Century Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Oil
