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Michael Dahl
Portrait of a Lady, Mrs Wray in a Silk Dress Pink Wrap c.1698, Oil on canvas

circa 1698

$14,263.88
£10,450
€12,294.04
CA$19,861.74
A$21,343.53
CHF 11,452.04
MX$251,413.77
NOK 143,996.75
SEK 131,540.10
DKK 91,880.80

About the Item

Portrait of a Lady, Mrs Wray in a Silk Dress Pink Wrap c.1698 Circle of Michael Dahl (1659-1743) This delightful work, presented by Titan Fine Art, is a fine example of British portraiture at the end of the seventeenth century. The sitter has been depicted wearing a simple white dress and is enveloped in a sumptuous pink drapery. Much of the attractiveness of this elegant portrait resides in the graceful composition and the beauty of the young sitter - no distracting jewellery, props, or background were needed to engage the viewer. The face is beautifully rendered, and there is a painterly virtuosity throughout but notably in the drapery highlights which have been rapidly painted to great effect. The portrait is typical of the type used by Dahl, a Swedish portraitist working in England from 1689, for head-and-shoulder images of women. The sitter is presented against a plain background with strong lighting casting a prominent shadow to one side. The curve of her neck, as well as the elegant turn of her head, are elements often employed by the artist. According to an inscription on the reverse, the sitter is the daughter or Rev. William Wray (died 1730), Rector of Broadchalk in Wiltshire. It is conceivable that she is Elizabeth Byng (1680-1759), who in 1711, married Reverend William Wray (died 1730); when this portrait was painted Elizabeth was around 18 years of age. Elizabeth was the sister of the painters Robert Byng (1666-1720), and Edward Byng (c.1676-1753). Edward was a leading drapery painter and long-time assistant to Sir Godfrey Kneller (Principal Painter to the King and the most distinguished Baroque portraitist in England). At the time of Kneller's death in 1723 Byng was his chief assistant and lived with him at a house in Great Queen Street. Kneller bequeathed to him all his drawings and unfinished paintings, a number of which Byng and others appear to have afterwards completed, for which he received the outstanding payments. Robert may have also been an assistant to Sir Godfrey Kneller. The British Museum holds a large collection of Byng's sketchbooks and drawings. The wills of Edward Byng and his sister Elizabeth show that she inherited a life interest in the artist’s estate and that it was then divided between her sons William Wray, Robert Bateman Wray and Charles Wray. The subsequent descent through the family is not certain, but it seems that the drawings now in the British Museum descended from Robert Bateman Wray to his great-granddaughter, Margaret Wray, who gave them to Cecil Wray Byng Wilkins. If the identity of the sitter is such, this portrait would be a rare and important one indeed. Presented in a fine carved and gilded antique frame, most likely the original. Michael Dahl (1659-1743) was born in Stockholm and was a painter of exceptional talent. He studied with David Ehrenstrahl, the leading Swedish portrait painter of his day, before embarking on a tour of Europe in 1682 that included London, Paris and Rome. He first visited London and it is thought that he spent some time in Kneller's studio which was an influence on his work. Dahl’s female portraits are distinctly different with better drawing for the heads and a more elegant and straightforward portrait without the excessive use of props and other distracting elements that is often seen in the work of Sir Godfrey Kneller. In 1698 Dahl he was offered the position of painter to the court of the Swedish King, Charles XII, but preferred to stay and settle permanently in London, where he established an independent studio. By 1700 he became the most successful painter in England, second only to Godfrey Kneller. His Scandinavian origins ensured patronage from Prince George of Denmark, and Queen Anne, and he worked for the Duke of Somerset painting the Petworth 'Beauties' in the late 1690s. He died in London in 1743 leaving two daughters (his only son, also a painter, died about three years earlier). Measurements: Height 88cm, Width 76cm framed (Height 34.5”, Width 30” framed)
  • Creator:
    Michael Dahl (1656 - 1743, Swedish)
  • Creation Year:
    circa 1698
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 34.65 in (88 cm)Width: 29.93 in (76 cm)Depth: 2.37 in (6 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
    The condition is very good and can be hung and enjoyed immediately. The painting has passed a strict condition assessment by a professional conservator prior to going on sale.
  • Gallery Location:
    London, GB
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU1199117095982

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Portrait of Mary Hammond in Sumptuous Attire, Jewels and Lace c.1618-22 Circle of Cornelius Johnson (1593-1661) This portrait of a lady, presented by Titan Fine Art, is an exquisite example of early seventeenth-century portraiture, remarkable both for the lavishness of its subject’s attire and for the distinguished provenance that has accompanied it across four centuries that adds a rich layer of historical significance. It was once part of the notable collection of Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet (1628–1699) at Moor Park, a stately mansion in Hertfordshire. Temple was a diplomat, essayist, philosopher, and the patron of Jonathan Swift. He was a key participate at an important period in English history, helping not only to negotiate the Triple Alliance, but also the marriage between William of Orange and Princess Mary. His collection at Moor Park was well known in its day, reflecting both his cultivated taste in art and literature and his international connections. Its fabulous attire, rendered with almost microscopic attention, is not merely decorative but emblematic of a world in which visual display was a language of power. Its provenance, stretching from the English country house and Enlightenment scholarship to modernist circles, forms a microcosm of cultural exchange across four centuries. Thus, the portrait of Mary Hammond stands as both a masterpiece of early seventeenth-century craftsmanship and a witness to the grand narrative of collecting and connoisseurship—a testament to the enduring fascination of beauty, status, and history intertwined. By tradition the portrait depicts Mary Hammond (born c.1602), who was Sir William Temple’s mother, and the daughter of the royal physician who served James I, Dr John Hammond (c.1555–1617) and whose family owned Chertsey Abbey in Surrey. The woman appears between 18 and 25 years old, and Mary would be about 18–20 when the portrait was painted circa 1620, therefore this matches the apparent age of the sitter and the fashion perfectly. Mary stood at the intersection of learned/courtly and gentry worlds. On 22 June 1627 she married her first cousin (a common practice for consolidating family wealth and influence during that era.) Sir John Temple (1600-1677) at St Michael, Cornhill in the City of London. The couple resided nearby, at Blackfriars. Her marriage to Sir Temple placed her at the heart of the social and political circles that shaped British history. The couple had at least five children, and they became highly significant historical figures: The eldest son, Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet, became a distinguished diplomat, statesman, and essayist, famous for his role in the Triple Alliance and as a patron and mentor to the writer Jonathan Swift – our portrait was in his collection. Their daughter, Martha Temple, later Lady Giffard, was a notable figure in her own right. She became her brother William's first biographer and a respected letter-writer, providing a rare female perspective on the events and high society of the time. Another son, also named Sir John Temple, became Attorney General for Ireland and was involved in the turbulent politics surrounding the English Civil War and the Act of Settlement in Ireland. Mary died in November 1638 after giving birth to twins and was buried at Penshurst, Kent. The family's connection to Penshurst Place is a major point of interest as this historic manor was the seat of the Sidney family, a major aristocratic and literary dynasty. The portrait was in the collection of the Mary’s son, Sir William Temple. From there it descended to his daughter, and then to her nephew, the Reverend Nicholas Bacon of Spixworth Park, Norfolk (his mother was Dorothy Temple who died in 1758). Indeed, by this time, many Temple relics were in the collection at Spixworth including the engagement ring of the illustrious Dorothy Osborne, Lady Temple, wife of Sir William Temple. The portrait thus linked two prominent English families—the Temples and the Bacons—for generations. It is listed in a Spixworth Park inventory of 27 October 1910 by the local collector and art historian, Prince Duleep Singh. He described it with characteristic precision as: “No. 69. Lady Half Length, body and face turned towards the sinister, hazel eyes upwards to the dexter, red hair dressed low and over the ears, a jewelled coronet behind, pearl ear-rings tied with black strings. Dress: black, bodice cut low and square, with lace all round the opening and over shoulders, sleeves with double slashes showing red lining and lace under, falling thin pleated lace collar, black strings tied behind it, a jewel suspended on a black string round the neck, and a double row of agate and silver beads all round to the shoulders. M. In brown veined stone frame. Age 30. Date c.1620. 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