Mid-19th Century Art
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Period: Mid-19th Century
Goldfintch - Etching by Johann Friedrich Naumann - 1840
Located in Roma, IT
Goldfintch is an Etching hand colored realized by Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert - Johann Friedrich Naumann, Illustration from Natural history...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Etching
Escuela española (XIX) - Óleo sobre tela - Retrato de caballero burgués
Located in Sant Celoni, ES
La obra no va firmada, es de autor anónimo
El estado de conservación es aceptable, pero en la zona de la cara, presenta algunos desgastes (ver fotografías adjuntas)
Se presenta sin...
Category
Old Masters Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Oil
Balliol College, Oxford - Joseph Murray Ince (attributed)
By Joseph Murray Ince
Located in London, GB
To see our other views of Oxford and Cambridge, scroll down to "More from this Seller" and below it click on "See all from this seller" - or send us a message if you cannot find the ...
Category
Realist Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Oil
Uses and Customs - Wurtemberg - Lithograph - 1862
Located in Roma, IT
Uses and Customs - Wurtemberg is a lithograph on paper realized in 1862.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Uses and customs of all the peoples of the universe: " History of the gover...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Ruins of the Temple of Cybele in Sardis - Lithograph - 1862
Located in Roma, IT
Uses and Customs - Ruins of the Temple of Cybele in Sardis is a lithograph on paper realized in 1862.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Uses and customs of all the peoples of the uni...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Antique Italian Painted Hand Fan in a Glass Case
Located in Palm Beach, FL
Impressive 19th century Italian hand fan, remarkably preserved with silvered metal sticks and guards depicting ancient gods, palm trees and classical emblemes. The paper leaves are h...
Category
Rococo Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Silver
Landscape with Carthorses Watering - British Victorian art oil painting
Located in Hagley, England
This lovely British Victorian landscape oil painting is by noted artist Frederick Waters Watts. Painted circa 1850 the composition is of three carthorses watering in a small pool whi...
Category
Victorian Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Oil
Yakushae Aizurie - Woodcut Print by Utagawa Kuniyoshi - 1840s
Located in Roma, IT
Yakushae Aizurie is an original artwork realized in 1840-1843 by Utagawa Kuniyoshi (January 1, 1798– April 14, 1861).
Woodcut Print.
Actor in the r...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Woodcut
French Romantic school 19th Century The artist
s inspiration Oil on canvas
Located in Paris, FR
French Romantic school of the 19th Century
The artist's inspiration
Oil on canvas transferred on wood
It is in good condition, but the material has irregularities due to the canvas...
Category
Romantic Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Oil
Bazaar In Algeria - Original Lithograph - 1846
Located in Roma, IT
Bazaar in Algeria is an original Hand-colored lithograph on paper realized in 1846 by an Anonymous artist of the 19th Century.
Titled in Italian on the lower center "Botteghe d Alg...
Category
Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Ancient Ships - Lithograph - 1862
Located in Roma, IT
Ancient Ships is a lithograph on paper realized in 1862.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Uses and customs of all the peoples of the universe: " History of the government, of the la...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Ancient Ships - Lithograph - 1862
Located in Roma, IT
Ancient Ships is a lithograph on paper realized in 1862.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Uses and customs of all the peoples of the universe: " History of the government, of the la...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Wisdom - Original Lithograph by J.J Grandville - 1852
Located in Roma, IT
Wisdom is an original lithographs by J.J. Grandville from "Scènes de la vie privée et publique des animaux, 1852. Published by Manesq & Harvard, Paris.
Good Conditions but aged.
T...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Paper, Lithograph
Two Kabuki Actors Japanese Woodblock Print
Located in Houston, TX
Two kabuki actors posing a samurai's. The print is printed on rice paper and is not framed. It is stamped by the artist with details about the actors in ...
Category
Edo Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Woodcut
Brain Diseases - Lithograph By Ottavio Muzzi - 1843
Located in Roma, IT
Brain Diseases is a lithograph hand colored by Ottavio Muzzi for the edition of Antoine Chazal,Human Anatomy, Printers Batelli and Ridolfi, realized in 1843.
Signed on plate on the l...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
19th Century Italian School Portrait of Peasant Girl
Located in Soquel, CA
Charming 19th Century Italian School portrait of peasant girl by unknown artist, circa 1840. Partial signature lower right edge. Condition: fai...
Category
Italian School Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Linen, Oil
$960 Sale Price
20% Off
Camas Rat (Gopher): An Original 19th Century Hand-colored Lithograph by Audubon
Located in Alamo, CA
This is an original John James Audubon hand-colored lithograph entitled "The Camas Rat" (Gopher), No. 29, Plate CXLII from John James Audubon's Quadrupeds of North America, published...
Category
Naturalistic Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Portrait Of The Ship Agnes
Located in Jacksonville, FL
Duncan McFarlane. This excellent ship portraitist began his life's work in Liverpool. It is believed that he later sailed to America and was employe...
Category
Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Watercolor, Gouache
19th Century Landscape Oil Painting - Deer by the Banks of a Lake
By Jacob Thompson
Located in London, GB
Jacob THOMPSON (1806 – 1879)
Deer by the Banks of a Lake
1842
oil on canvas
18.9 x 27.6 inches;
22.5 x 31 inches Inc. frame
Jacob Thompson (1806–1879) was an English landscape-pa...
Category
Old Masters Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Oil
Owls - Etching by Johann Friedrich Naumann - 1840
Located in Roma, IT
Owls is an Etching hand colored realized by Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert - Johann Friedrich Naumann, Illustration from Natural history of birds in pictures, published by Stuttgart ...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Etching
American 19th Century Coved Picture Frame. Original Gold Gilding
Located in Rochester, NY
Antique American gilt picture frame. Rabbet measures 12.5" x 10.5" Perfect for a 12" x 10" painting.
Category
Hudson River School Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Gold Leaf
1862 Original lithography - Souvenirs de Jérusalem - Grotte de la nativité
Located in PARIS, FR
The 1862 original lithography by François-Edmond Pâris, titled "Souvenirs de Jérusalem - Grotte de la nativité," is a remarkable testament to the artistic and historical significance...
Category
Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Paper, Lithograph
Cockatiel - Etching by Johann Friedrich Naumann - 1840
Located in Roma, IT
Cockateil is an Etching hand colored realized by Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert - Johann Friedrich Naumann, Illustration from Natural history of birds in pictures, published by Stutt...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Etching
Ancient View of Lago Maggiore - Lithograph on Paper - Mid-19th Century
Located in Roma, IT
Ancient View of Lago Maggiore is an original modern artwork realized in Italy in the first half of the 19th Century.
Original Lithograph on Ivory Paper...
Category
Surrealist Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Roveroto in Tyrol - Lithograph - 1862
Located in Roma, IT
Roveroto in Tyrol is a lithograph on paper realized in 1862.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Uses and customs of all the peoples of the universe: " History of the government, of th...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Oil on panel " Scene Galante " Attribution Diaz De La Pena 19th century
Located in Gavere, BE
Oil on panel " Scene Galante " Attribution Diaz De La Pena 19th century
It can certainly be closely compared stylistically and compositionally with other k...
Category
Barbizon School Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Oil, Panel
A Day
s Sail in New England
Located in Costa Mesa, CA
An able sailor guides a fine sloop through the choppy waters of a busy American port in this work by Dutch-American artist Maurtiz DeHaas. Given the sailor's hat, what appears to be ...
Category
Realist Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Canvas, Oil
A Grand Tour view of St Peter
s Rome, Roman Campagna, Italy
By Thomas Hartley Cromek
Located in Harkstead, GB
A wonderful view of St Peter's, Rome encompassing the elegant landscaped gardens with rolling campagna in the background.
Attributed to Thomas Hartley Cromek...
Category
English School Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Paper, Watercolor
$455 Sale Price
30% Off
Guerrier Cafre - Lithograph by Auguste Wahlen - 1844
Located in Roma, IT
Guerrier Cafre is a hand colored lithograph realized by Auguste Wahlen in 1844.
Good conditions.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Moeurs, usages et costumes de tous les peuples du ...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Escuela española (XIX) - Óleo sobre tela - Retrato femenino
Located in Sant Celoni, ES
La obra no va firmada
La obra se presenta enmarcada con un marco de la época de la pintura (el marco presenta alguna leve falta)
Medidas de la obra: 59 cm. de altura x 48 cm. de an...
Category
Old Masters Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Oil
$854 Sale Price
20% Off
Large 19th Century Antique Marble Bust of Apollo of Belvedere
Located in New York, NY
Pietro Bazzanti (1842-1881) specialized in allegorical and genre subjects as well as copies of Antique and Renaissance sculpture. Regarded as one of the most talented sculptors of h...
Category
Academic Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Marble
Costumes of the 17th century - Lithograph - 1862
Located in Roma, IT
Costumes of the 17th century is a lithograph on paper realized in 1862.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Uses and customs of all the peoples of the universe: " History of the govern...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Gustave de Jonghe, "An Afternoon Visit, " original oil painting
Located in Chatsworth, CA
Gustave de Jonghe
An Afternoon Visit
Oil on panel
Image Size: 32.8 x 25 inches
Framed Dimensions: 41.7 x 33.5
Hand signed in lower left corner
Category
Romantic Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Oil
Guitar Player - Original Etching by F. Bonvin - 1861
Located in Roma, IT
Guitar Player is an original print, realized in 1861 by the French artist François Bonvin.
Black and white etching on paper. The artwork is attached o...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Etching
$417 Sale Price
20% Off
Fairy - Lithograph by Hégésippe Moreau - 1838
Located in Roma, IT
Fairy is a lithograph on paper realized by Hégésippe Moreau in 1838.
The artwork is in good conditions.
Hégésippe Moreau (1810-1838) was a French ly...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Church of the Sorbonne in Paris - Lithograph by Auguste Wahlen - 1844
Located in Roma, IT
Church of the Sorbonne in Paris is a lithograph made by Auguste Wahlen in 1844.
Good condition.
Drawing in black and white.
At the center of the artwork is the original title "Chi...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Mid 19th Century Watercolour - Italian Duke
Located in Corsham, GB
A watercolour with gum arabic depicting figures in 16th-century dress walking up a shaded path. One of the figures gestures towards a fissure in the rock, possibly the entrance to a ...
Category
Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Watercolor
Map of Ancient Greece of Macedonia and... - Lithograph by Auguste Wahlen - 1844
Located in Roma, IT
Map of Ancient Greece of Macedonia and Thrace is a lithograph made by Auguste Wahlen in 1844.
Hand colored.
Good condition.
Bottom left is the original title "Carta della Grecia A...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
The Queen
s Staircase - Original Lithograph by F.A. Pernot - 1836
Located in Roma, IT
The Queen's Staircase is an original modern artwork realized in 1836 by the French artist François Alexandre Pernot (1793-1865).
Original Lithograph on paper. The sheet is glued on ...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Memories of the Year, 1840 Portrait of a Gentleman Holding a Note, Remarkable
Located in Grand Rapids, MI
Joseph Lavos (Austrian, 1807-1848)
Signed: J. Lavos (Lower, Right)
" Memories of The Year 1840 ", 1840
(written on the note within the sitter's hand, translated from German)
Oil o...
Category
Realist Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Canvas, Oil
$1,992 Sale Price
40% Off
French Costumes at the Time of Charles IX - Lithograph by Auguste Wahlen - 1844
Located in Roma, IT
French costumes at the time of Charles IX is a lithograph made by Auguste Wahlen in 1844.
Hand colored.
Good condition.
At the center of the artwork is the original title "Costumi...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Herault de Timor - Lithograph by Auguste Wahlen - 1844
Located in Roma, IT
Herault de Timor is a hand colored lithograph realized by Auguste Wahlen in 1844.
Good condition.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Moeurs, usages et costumes de tous les peuples du...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Delia Robins (fl. 1856-1858) - 1854 Watercolour, Knitting by the Sea
Located in Corsham, GB
This delightful scene depicts a woman perched on a rock looking intently at her knitting. In the background waves crash against the sandy shoreline. The artist pays particular attent...
Category
Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Watercolor
Uses and Customs -Gladiators - Lithograph - 1862
Located in Roma, IT
Uses and Customs -Gladiators is a lithograph on paper realized in 1862.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Uses and customs of all the peoples of the universe: " History of the govern...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
The Tormented Fox - Lithograph by J.J Grandville - 1852
Located in Roma, IT
The Tormented Fox is an original lithographs by J.J. Grandville from "Scènes de la vie privée et publique des animaux, 1852. Published by Manesq & Harvard, Paris.
Good Conditions b...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Paper, Engraving
Key-West Dove /// Ornithology Bird John James Audubon Shorebird Flowers Plant
Located in Saint Augustine, FL
Artist: John James Audubon (American, 1785-1851)
Title: "Key-West Dove" (Plate 282, No. 57)
Portfolio: The Birds of America, First Royal Octavo Edition
Year: 1840-1844
Medium: Origin...
Category
Victorian Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Watercolor, Lithograph
Northern Nocturnal Landscape - Oil on Canvas by J.F. Hesse - Mid 19th Century
By Johann Friedrich Hesse
Located in Roma, IT
Northern Nocturnal Landscape is a colored oil painting on canvas realized by Johann Friedrich Hesse in the early XIX century.
Canvas dimensions: cm. 120 x 90
The artwork is hand-s...
Category
Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Uses and Customs - Virgil
s Tomb in Naples - Lithograph - 1862
Located in Roma, IT
Uses and Customs - Virgil's Tomb in Naples is a lithograph on paper realized in 1862.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Uses and customs of all the peoples of the universe: " History...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Hope James Stewart (1816-1881) - 1847 Watercolour, Portrait of a Lady and Dog
Located in Corsham, GB
A fine portrait study of an elegant woman with a loyal border collie by her side. The artist captures the woman's delicate clothing in excellent detail, painting her fine lace gloves and ruffled satin...
Category
Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Watercolor
Uses and Customs - Underground Church of Saint Nicholas... - Lithograph - 1862
Located in Roma, IT
Uses and Customs - Underground Church of Saint Nicholas of Bari in Naples is a lithograph on paper realized in 1862.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Uses and customs of all the peo...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
French Costumes at the Time of Louis XII - Lithograph by Auguste Wahlen - 1844
Located in Roma, IT
French Costumes at the time of Louis XII is a lithograph made by Auguste Wahlen in 1844.
Hand colored.
Good condition.
At the center of the artwork is the original title "Costumi ...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Visit to a Prisoner - Original Lithograph by J.J Grandville - 1852
Located in Roma, IT
Visit to a Prisoner is an original lithograph by J.J. Grandville from "Scènes de la vie privée et publique des animaux, 1852. Published by Manesq & Harvard, Paris.
Good Conditions....
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Paper, Lithograph
French Costumes at the Time of Henry IV - Lithograph by Auguste Wahlen - 1844
Located in Roma, IT
French costumes at the time of Henry IV is a lithograph made by Auguste Wahlen in 1844.
Hand colored.
Good condition.
At the center of the artwork is the original title "Tav. III....
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
French Costumes at the Time of Henry IV - Lithograph by Auguste Wahlen - 1844
Located in Roma, IT
French costumes at the time of Henry IV is a lithograph made by Auguste Wahlen in 1844.
Hand colored.
Good condition.
At the center of the artwork is the original title "Tav. IV. ...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
View of Palermo - Lithograph - 1862
Located in Roma, IT
Palermo is a hand colored lithograph realized in 1864.
Good conditions.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Uses and customs of all the peoples of the universe, or History of the gov...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
Autre Retardataire - Lithograph by J.J Grandville - 1852
Located in Roma, IT
Autre Retardataire is an original lithographs by J.J. Grandville from "Scènes de la vie privée et publique des animaux, 1852. Published by Manesq & Harvard, Paris.
Good Conditions ...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Paper, Lithograph
Portrait of a Young Man by Victorian artist George Elgar Hicks
By George Elgar Hicks
Located in London, GB
GEORGE ELGAR HICKS
(1824-1914)
Portrait of a Young Gentleman
Signed and dated 1858
Watercolour and bodycolour, oval
30 by 25 cm., 11 ¾ by 9 ¾ in.
(frame size 50 by 41 cm., 19 ¾ b...
Category
Realist Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Watercolor
Hottentote - Lithograph by Auguste Wahlen - 1844
Located in Roma, IT
Hottentote is a hand colored lithographs realized by Auguste Wahlen in 1844.
Good conditions.
The artwork belongs to the Suite Moeurs, usages et costu...
Category
Modern Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Lithograph
"Building the Allegheny Railroad, Pennsylvania" Alfred Wall, Scalp Level School
Located in New York, NY
Alfred S. Wall (American, 1825-1896)
Untitled (Building the Railroad), 1859
Oil on canvas
14 1/2 x 18 1/2 inches
Signed and dated lower left
For Christmas, 2008, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette featured Alfred Wall's painting, Old Saw Mill from the collection of the Westmoreland Museum of American Art in Greensburg, PA. It was painted in 1851 in the town of Lilly, Pennsylvania in the Allegheny Mountains. The newspaper description stated that "though the saw mill is long gone, it still conveys all the warmth and coziness of this time of year. The article, written by Patricia Lowry, continued:
At first glance, Alfred S. Wall's painting of a saw mill in snowy woods triggers nostalgia for the coziness of a log cabin, the smell of a wood-burning fire and the warming of chilled hands and feet beside it.
But as sentimental as it seems on the surface, Mr. Wall's painting has a deeper and unexpected context.
This is more than a painting about sled-riding children and early industry planted in the middle of virgin forest. Intended or not, this is a painting about conquering the great divide of the Allegheny Mountains.
For the third consecutive year, the Post-Gazette features a winter-scene painting on the cover of the Christmas Day newspaper. This year's painting, Old Saw Mill, was selected by co-publisher and editor-in-chief John Robinson Block and executive editor David Shribman during a visit to the Westmoreland Museum of American Art in Greensburg.
Mr. Wall, listed as a portrait painter in the 1850 census, was about 26 when he painted Old Saw Mill in 1851. The self-taught artist was born in Mount Pleasant, Westmoreland County, to William and Lucy Wall, who'd emigrated from England around 1820. An artistic sensibility ran in the family: William was a sculptor who carved ornate tombstones here; Alfred's children, A. Bryan and Bessie, were landscape painters, as was Alfred's older brother, William Coventry Wall. For more than a century the Walls formed a prominent art dynasty in Pittsburgh, and Alfred, eventually a partner in the city's most prestigious art gallery, was well known as a painter, dealer and restorer.
In Old Saw Mill, two wood cutters, each holding an axe, meet outside the mill; one points in the direction of the forest. On the other side of the stream, one child pulls another down the hillside on a sled. Just behind the hill's slope, the roof of a building appears, perhaps the home of the sawyer. The luminous, late afternoon light comes from the northwest, casting lengthening shadows on the snow under a darkening sky.
The saw mill in "Old Saw Mill" likely would have been impossible to track down had Mr. Wall, presumably, not written on the back of the painting: "old saw mill near Jct. 4, Portage RR, Pa."
"There was no Junction 4," said Mike Garcia, park ranger at the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site, about 90 miles east of Pittsburgh near Gallitzen, Cambria County. "But there was an Inclined Plane No. 4 at Lilly, and there was a saw mill there."
In fact, there were at least six saw mills at Lilly over the years, said longtime resident Jim Salony, president of the Lilly-Washington Historical Society. But when he saw an image of the painting, Mr. Salony had no trouble coming up with a location. While there are no known photographs of the saw mill, he believes it stood near the intersection of Portage and Washington streets, next to Bear Rock Run.
Mr. Salony, retired academic dean at Mount Aloysius College, didn't know exactly when the mill was torn down, but it's been gone since at least the late 1800s. He was pleased to learn of the painting, even though that knowledge came too late for inclusion in a new book about Lilly, The Spirit of a Community, for which he served as primary author and editor. It runs to more than 700 pages. For a little town -- population 869 last year -- Lilly has a lot of history.
Nestled in a bowl on the western slope of the Allegheny Mountains about 3 miles south of Cresson, Lilly was first settled in 1806 by Joseph Meyer and his family, who named their 332-acre land patent Dundee. Although the Meyers had left by 1811, other settlers followed, but the community didn't flourish until the 1830s, when the Allegheny Portage Railroad began its 23-year-run through the town.
For 200 years the Alleghenies had stood as an impediment to trade and travel between Pittsburgh and the east. A canal from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh would change that and compete with New York's Erie Canal. But a portage railroad would have to be built, on which teams of horses would lead the canal boats over the mountains. Engineer Sylvester Welch began his surveying from the small settlement at Lilly. The railroad would require 10 inclined planes, some quite steep, between Hollidaysburg and Johnstown. To build it, trees had to be cut along a 120-foot-wide right-of-way for 36 miles, along which track and engine houses had to be built.
William Brown, who owned the saw mill on Bear Rock Run, built at least one of the engine houses at Inclined Plane No. 4; an 1834 contract also included fencing the dwelling lots at the head and foot of the plane. Lilly is located at what was the foot of Inclined Plane No. 4., giving the community one of its early informal names, Foot of Four.
Named in 1883 for Richard Lilly, who'd completed the grist mill there, Lilly had another early name: Hemlock, so dubbed by a Portage Railroad traveler who smelled the bark stripped from the trees at the saw mill.
Because there isn't another Allegheny Portage Railroad location like it, where a cut in the mountains opens into a bowl, Mr. Salony thinks it was Lilly that Charles Dickens wrote about following his trip from Harrisburg to Pittsburgh on the Pennsylvania Canal in late March 1842, describing what he saw after emerging from "the bottom of the cut": "It was very pretty while traveling, to look down into a valley full of light and softness, catching glimpses through the tree-tops of scattered cabins; children running to the doors; dogs bursting out to bark, who we could see without hearing; terrified pigs scampering homeward; families sitting out in their rude gardens; cows gazing upward with a stupid indifference; men in their shirt-sleeves looking on at their unfinished houses, planning out to-morrow's work; and we riding onward, high above them, like a whirlwind."
To get to Lilly, Mr. Wall may have taken the Pennsylvania Canal from his home in Allegheny City, now the North Side. He'd married young, at 21, to Sarah Carr in 1846, the same year he began his career as an artist. By 1880 they were living in a brick townhouse at 104 (later 814) Arch St., now demolished.
Across the river in Pittsburgh he shared a studio at 67 Fourth Ave. with his brother William; they later moved to Burke's Building, today the city's oldest office building at 209-211 Fourth. But often they worked outdoors, sometimes as part of the colony of artists that grew up around painter George Hetzel beginning in the late 1860s at Scalp Level...
Category
Hudson River School Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Vigilant Fox - The psyche of the fox -
Located in Berlin, DE
Carl Friedrich Deiker (1838 Wetzlar - 1892 Düsseldorf). Vigilant fox. Pencil drawing on brown paper, 18 × 29.5 cm (inside measurement), 31.5 x 43.5 cm (mount), signed and dated "Deiker [18]54" at lower right.
- a little bit stained, with a light water stain at lower right
About the artwork
Carl Friedrich Deiker's consummate ability to depict animals is already evident in this early work. He brought a whole new psychological dimension to animal painting, so that one could literally speak of animal portraits.
The naturalistic appearance of the fox alone makes it seem alive. Every strand of muscle, even every hair, is captured, which requires an intensive artistic study of animal anatomy and physiology. But the fox's real liveliness comes not from its natural appearance, but from its internal movement: Stretched out, it has been brought out of rest. It turns around and, with its ears pricked up, looks intently in the direction from which it has seen something. His mouth is slightly open and his pointed teeth are bared, as if he were growling. Tension gradually takes hold of his whole body. While the hind legs were still in a relaxed position, closely observed by Deiker, one front leg was already raised, ready to begin a rising movement. The fox seems so alarmed with all its senses that one gets the impression that, at any moment, its tail will move jerkily and the animal will jump up.
While wild animals have traditionally been portrayed as beasts or anthropomorphised, often for caricatural purposes, Deiker explores their inherent nature by attempting to capture their psychic impulses. The wild animal is neither bestial nor human, but a creature in its own right, valued by Deiker for its own sake. In this way, he brought the dignity of the animal into representation and raised animal painting to a whole new artistic level.
About the artist
Carl Friedrich Deiker was the son of the drawing teacher Christian Friedrich Deiker and the younger brother of the animal painter Johannes Deiker. In addition to the family art lessons, Christian Friedrich shared a studio with his brother Johannes at Braunfels Castle, Deiker attended the drawing academy in Hanau, and from 1858 he was a student at the Karlsruhe Art Academy, where he studied under the landscape painter Johann Wilhelm Schirmer. Carl Friedrich Deiker was already in demand as an artist during his first year: Grand Duke Frederick I of Baden, Margrave Max of Baden and Grand Duke Michael of Russia bought hunting scenes by him.
In 1859 he went on a study trip to the Reinhardswald. Just as the Barbizon School had rediscovered the landscape, Deiker opened up the forest for animal painting.
From 1861-64 Deiker had his own studio in Karlsruhe, then moved to Düsseldorf, where his brother Johannes followed four years later. Deiker married a daughter of the landscape painter Karl Hilger and remained in Düsseldorf until his death.
In 1868 he finally achieved international fame with his painting 'Pursued Noble Deer' and was regarded as a virtuoso new founder of animal painting.
"Deiker brought for the first time a truly great artistic quality to animal painting [...]".
- Hans Vollmer
From 1870 he participated in the academic art exhibitions in Berlin, Dresden, Munich and Hanover. He was also very busy as an illustrator. He drew for the Gartenlaube, the Salon, the Universum, and produced many of the finely illustrated hunting and animal books of the period. He also worked as a printmaker, while his oil paintings circulated as reprints by Franz Dinger.
From 1865 to 1892 Deiker was a member of the artists' association Malkasten.
Carl Friedrich Deiker's life's work was honoured with a large posthumous memorial exhibition at the Düsseldorf Kunsthalle in 1892.
His son Carl Deiker, born in 1879, also became a painter.
Selection of art museums that own works by Carl Friedrich Deiker:
Hamburger Kunsthalle / Kunsthalle Karlsruhe / Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf / Wallraff Richartz Cologne.
Selected Bibliography
H. Schmidt: Johannes and...
Category
Naturalistic Mid-19th Century Art
Materials
Pencil
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