Clare Leighton, 'Landing' from the series 'Lumber Camp', wood engraving, edition 100, 1931. Signed, titled, and numbered 75/100 in pencil. A fine, richly-inked impression, on off-white wove paper, with full margins (1 7/16 to 2 5/8 inches), in excellent condition. An impression from the American edition of 100. An edition of 30 was also printed in England. Matted to museum standards, unframed.
Image size 8 1/4 x 12 3/8 inches (210 x 314 mm); sheet size 11 1/2 x 17 1 /2 inches (292 x 445 mm).
ABOUT THIS WORK
While in the United States on a lecture tour in 1930–31, Clare Leighton visited a Canadian International Paper Company lumber camp in the Laurentian Mountains, where she made on-site sketches that became the basis for her 'Lumber Camp' series of wood engravings. The six scenes that make up this series depict the sequential stages of the timber harvest—from felling and limbing to loading and final handling of logs for transport. In 'Landing', massive piles of logs lie stacked on the ice, while workers bend to prod and roll them toward the spring melt. Their bodies and tools are rendered with economy of line and stark contrasts of black and white, conveying the physical intensity of the demanding labor and the expansive, snow-covered landscape. Leighton’s structured composition, rhythmically conceived as a dynamic, complex interplay of intersecting diagonals, echoes the lumbermen’s repetitive movements while inviting the viewer to engage with the scene’s narrative.
Works from Clare Leighton’s 'Lumber Camp' series, including 'Landing', have been featured in major institutional exhibitions, notably Quiet Spirit, Skillful Hand: The Graphic Work of Clare Leighton, organized by the Mint Museum of Art and subsequently presented at venues including the Cameron Art Museum and the Georgia Museum of Art, as well as in multiple exhibitions organized by the Terra Foundation for American Art.
Impressions of this work are held in the following collections: Art Institute of Chicago, Blanton Museum of Art, Currier Museum of Art, Library of Congress (Pennell Fund), Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Academy of Design, Terra Foundation for American Art, Yale Center for British Art.
ABOUT THE ARTIST
"The process of wood engraving was not just a technique for Leighton but a spiritual act in which the artist created light from the wood block. As she described it, the process was 'almost a Biblical feeling that you're making light—a sort of Genesis.' "
—from the essay 'Clare Leighton's Art and Craft: Exploring Her Rich Legacy through the Pratt Collection' by Caroline Mesrobian Hickman
Clare Leighton (1901–1989) was a distinguished British-American artist best known for her evocative wood engravings that depict rural life, landscapes, and the labor of ordinary people. Born in London, Leighton grew up in a creative and intellectual family, which fostered her early interest in the arts. She studied at the Brighton School of Art, the Slade School of Fine Art in London, and the Central School of Arts and Crafts, where she learned the art of wood engraving under the mentorship of renowned engravers like Noel Rooke. This technique would become her hallmark and vehicle for capturing the beauty of the natural world and the dignity of working-class people.
Leighton’s work gained widespread recognition for its dynamic and detailed portrayal of agricultural scenes, craftspeople, and rural life, often in a way that celebrated the connection between people and nature. Her work showed empathy and admiration for her subjects and demonstrated a skillful, almost architectural approach to composition, where every element was carefully composed and meticulously detailed.
In the 1930s, Leighton published several influential books, including The Farmer's Year (1933) and Four Hedges: A Gardener's Chronicle (1935), combining her engravings with her poetic prose. These books celebrated the cycle of rural life, the beauty of nature, and the importance of craftsmanship. She moved to the United States in 1939, settling in North Carolina, where she continued to produce engravings and also taught art. Her work in America expanded to include iconic depictions of Southern life and New England landscapes, capturing the distinct regional characteristics of her adopted country.
Leighton was a prolific illustrator, creating wood engravings for numerous books, and her work was widely exhibited in both the UK and the US. Throughout her life, Leighton received numerous honors, including election to the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Her legacy endures not only through her engravings and books but also through her influence on the art of wood engraving and her role in documenting and celebrating the beauty of rural life. She passed away in 1989, leaving behind a body of work that reflects her technical skill and deep love for the world around her.
Leighton's celebrated work is widely represented in numerous public collections including the Allentown Art Museum, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Blanton Museum of Art, Boston Public Library, British Museum (London), Brooklyn Museum, Cedar Rapids Museum of Art, Cleveland Museum of Art, Davis Museum (Wellesley College), Farnsworth Art Museum, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Fitzwilliam Museum (Cambridge, UK), Hood Museum, Library of Congress, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, National Gallery of Art, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Phoenix Art Museum, Rhode Island School of Design, Smithsonian American Art Museum, UC Santa Barbara, Victoria and Albert Museum (London), Williams College Museum, Yale University Art Gallery, Yale Center for British Art (New Haven, USA).