1950s Figurative Prints
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Period: 1950s
Nude - Original Lithograph by Pericle Fazzini - 1957
Located in Roma, IT
Image dimensions: 51 x 40 cm.
Fine litograph on watermarked paper, representing a female nude. Numbered and hand-signed with pencil on lower margin by the Italian artist, Pericle Fazzini...
Category
Contemporary 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Japanese Woodblock Artist French Lithograph Fauvist Colors School of Paris
Located in Surfside, FL
Shungo Sekiguchi, (Japanese, 1911-2002):
Lithograph in color on Rives paper
Hand signed in pencil lower right, hand numbered
It appears to be the village of Montmarte in Paris
T...
Category
Post-Impressionist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Stratford-upon-Avon, vintage 1950s travel poster by J. Dixon Scott
Located in London, GB
John Dixon Scott
Stratford-upon-Avon
76 x 51 cm
Lithograph
Published by the Travel Association of Great Britain and N.Ireland this beautiful photographic image encouraged travel to ...
Category
Photorealist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
L
Aretino - Etching by Luigi Bartolini - 1957
Located in Roma, IT
Image dimensions: 22.3 x 27.3 cm.
L'aretino is an original etching on paper realized by Luigi Bartolini.
Edition of 50 etchings. Hand-signed in pencil on the lower right corner: "L...
Category
1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching
La Gitane de Richepin - Litho After H. de Toulouse-Lautrec
Located in Roma, IT
Image dimensions: 26.5 x 20.5 cm.
La Gitane de Richepin is a chromolithographed poster, monogrammed on plate on the lower right margin by the French bohemian artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec...
Category
Post-Impressionist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Woman Dancing
Paris, Louvre, Salon d
Automne, Académie Chaumière, LACMA, SFAA
Located in Santa Cruz, CA
Stamped, verso, with estate stamp for Victor Di Gesu (American, 1914-1988) and created circa 1950.
A dynamic, mid-century monotype by this Paris-trained, California Post-Impressioni...
Category
1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Paper, Monotype
Cosmicstrip I, Aquatint Etching by Roberto Matta
Located in Long Island City, NY
Cosmicstrip I by Roberto Matta, Chilean (1911–2002)
Date: 1959
Etching, signed and numbered in pencil
Edition of 21/50
Image Size: 14.75 x 19.25 inches
Frame Size: 23.75 x 28 inches
...
Category
Surrealist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching, Aquatint
Little Girl - Original Etching by L.-P. Moretti - 1950s
Located in Roma, IT
Little Girl is a splendid drypoint realized by the French artist Lucien-Philippe Moretti in 23 numbered and signed exemplars. Inside the matrix, the artwork is signed on the lower le...
Category
1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching
Andre Derain Dessins Galeries Maeght
By André Derain
Located in Paonia, CO
An original lithographic poster of a seated nude in the rust color of conte crayon by French artist Andre Derain printed for Galerie Maeght in the atelie...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Le Tessitrici
Located in Roma, IT
Hand signed. Edition of 125 prints.
In “Le Tessitrici” (“The Weavers”), a lithograph dated 1952, the Italian artist multiplies the figures of the weaver, by creating a composition of...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Robert Bonfils French Market
Located in San Francisco, CA
Robert Bonfils: 1886-1972. Well listed French artist with auction results for posters and prints over $8000. This fabulously busy etching measures 12 1/2 inches wide by 9 high. It is...
Category
Realist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching
ONE ANCIENT FIGURES
Located in Portland, ME
Nevelson, Louise. ONE ANCIENT FIGURES. Baro 20. Etching and drypoint, 1953-55, editioned in 1965/1966. Titled "Personages", numbered 1/20 and signed in pencil. It is unclear whether ...
Category
1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching
Untitled from In the Bottom of My Garden (Plate 8)
By Andy Warhol
Located in Washington, DC
Artist: Andy Warhol
Title: Untitled (Plate 8)
Portfolio: 1956 In the Bottom of My Garden
Medium: Offset lithograph and watercolor on paper
Date: 1956
Frame Size: 15 3/4" x 18 3/8"
Sh...
Category
Pop Art 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Women at the Table - Lithograph by Massimo Campigli - 1952
Located in Roma, IT
Hand signed and numbered. Edition of 125 prints.
In the lithograph “Donne al tavolino”, dated 1952, Massimo Campigli represents two women at a little table who are conversing.
This...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Le Taureau Blanc, Surrealist Etching by Lucien Coutaud
Located in Long Island City, NY
Lucien Coutaud, French (1904 - 1977) - Le Taureau Blanc, Year: 1957, Medium: Etching, Image Size: 7.75 x 5 inches, Size: 13 x 10 in. (33.02 x 25.4 cm), Description: From the collec...
Category
Surrealist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Taureau Blanc II, Surrealist Etching by Lucien Coutaud
Located in Long Island City, NY
Lucien Coutaud, French (1904 - 1977) - Le Taureau Blanc II, Year: 1957, Medium: Etching, Image Size: 7.75 x 5 inches, Size: 13 x 10 in. (33.02 x 25.4 cm), Description: From the col...
Category
Surrealist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Taureau Blanc III, Surrealist Etching by Lucien Coutaud
Located in Long Island City, NY
Lucien Coutaud, French (1904 - 1977) - Le Taureau Blanc III, Year: 1957, Medium: Etching, Image Size: 7.75 x 5 inches, Size: 13 x 10 in. (33.02 x 25.4 cm), Description: From the co...
Category
Surrealist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching
Norwich, Elm Hill, vintage 1950s travel poster by J. Dixon Scott
Located in London, GB
John Dixon Scott
Norwich, Elm Hill
76 x 51 cm
Lithograph
Published by the Travel Association of Great Britain and N.Ireland this beautiful photographic image encouraged travel to No...
Category
Photorealist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joshua Armed by The Eternal, Surrealist Etching by Marc Chagall
By Marc Chagall
Located in Long Island City, NY
Marc Chagall, Russian (1887 - 1985) - Joshua Armed by The Eternal, Portfolio: Bible Series, Year: 1956, Medium: Etching on Montval, Edition: 295, Image Size: 11.5 x 9.25 inches, Siz...
Category
Surrealist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Taureau Blanc I, Surrealist Etching by Lucien Coutaud
Located in Long Island City, NY
Lucien Coutaud, French (1904 - 1977) - Le Taureau Blanc I, Year: 1957, Medium: Etching, Image Size: 7.75 x 5 inches, Size: 13 x 10 in. (33.02 x 25.4 cm), Description: From the colle...
Category
Surrealist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching
Salvador Dali - Reverie of Don Quichotte - Original Lithograph
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Salvador Dali - Don Quixote Reading - Original Lithograph
Joseph FORET, Paris, 1957
PRINTER : Atelier Mourlot.
SIGNATURE : plate signed by Dali.
LIMITED : 197 copies.
SIZE : 41 x ...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Jean Cocteau - Reflections - Original Lithograph
By Jean Cocteau
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Original Lithograph by Jean Cocteau
Title: Reflections
Signed in the plate
Dimensions: 32 x 25.5 cm
Edition: 200
1959
Publisher: Bibliophiles Du Palais
Unnumbered as issued
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Marc Chagall Night in Paris (cover)
By Marc Chagall
Located in Washington, DC
Marc Chagall Night in Paris (cover)
Artist: Marc Chagall
Medium: Lithograph
Title: Night in Paris (cover)
Portfolio: 1954 Paris - Derriere le Miroir
Yea...
Category
1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
The Entrance to the Peaceful Kingdom, Modern Woodcut by Martin Barooshian
Located in Long Island City, NY
Artist: Martin Barooshian, American (1929 - )
Title: The Entrance to the Peaceful Kingdom
Year: 1951
Medium: Woodcut, signed in pencil
Edition: 30
Size: 12 x 18 inches
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Woodcut
1959 Israeli Avraham Ofek Leviathan Modernist Lithograph, Bull, Bezalel School
By Avraham Ofek
Located in Surfside, FL
Bright, vibrant purple, red and black bull or ox.
1959 Lithograph "Bull".
This was from a portfolio which included works by Yosl Bergner, Menashe Kadishman, Yosef Zaritsky, Aharon Kahana, Jacob Wexler, Moshe Tamir and Michael Gross.
Avraham Ofek (August 14, 1935 – January 13, 1990 was an Israeli sculptor, muralist, painter and printmaker.
Avraham Ofek was born in Burgas, Bulgaria. He immigrated to Israel in 1949, and he lived in Ein Hamifratz, a kibbutz near Haifa. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, as well as in Spain and in London, and later taught art in Jerusalem before being appointed head of the Art Department at the University of Haifa. In 1975, he established the Leviathan Group school together with Michail Grobman and Shmuel Ackerman (prominent Post Soviet avant garde Russian artists), seeking to combine symbolism, metaphysics and Judaism in an all-inclusive “national style.” He represented Israel at the Venice Biennale in 1972.
Avraham Ofek's early paintings of landscape were at both lyrical and rugged; later in his career the landscape was undefined and receded into the background. Near the end of his life, the landscape of Jerusalem became an important motif, reflecting loss and despair. Many of Ofek's landscapes convey a sense of alienation and solitude, as well as nostalgia for the city of his birth, Sofia.
His mural paintings and sculpture can be seen across Israel, notably at Kfar Uria and the Central Post Office Building (Jerusalem). His sculpture "The Binding of Isaac...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Fernand Leger Colorful Modernist Drawing Limited Edition Serigraph Lithograph
Located in Surfside, FL
Serigraph, from ''Album of Ten Serigraphs'' (1954-55), by Fernand Leger (French 1881-1955), signed and dated in plate lower right, printed by Jean Bruller, distributed by Galerie Int...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
No title
Located in Paris, FR
Stencil
The work signed in the plate
20.50 cm. x 32.50 cm. 8.07 in. x 12.8 in. (image)
41.00 cm. x 52.00 cm. 16.14 in. x 20.47 in. (frame)
LCD5582
Category
1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Stencil
Le Taureau Blanc VI, Surrealist Etching by Lucien Coutaud
Located in Long Island City, NY
Lucien Coutaud, French (1904 - 1977) - Le Taureau Blanc VI, Year: 1957, Medium: Etching, Image Size: 7.75 x 5 inches, Size: 13 x 10 in. (33.02 x 25.4 cm), Description: From the col...
Category
Surrealist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Etching
Christ in the Clock, from Chagall - Jacques Lassaigne
By Marc Chagall
Located in Washington, DC
Artist: Marc Chagall
Title: Christ in the Clock
Portfolio: Chagall - Jacques Lassaigne
Medium: Lithograph
Year: 1957
Edition: 6,000
Sheet Size: 9" x 7 7/8"
Image Size: 9" x 7 7/8"
Si...
Category
Fauvist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Original "La Marseillaise" vintage cruise ship poster. Mediterranean God
Located in Spokane, WA
Origiinal French poster: La Marseillaise (English) Messangeries Maritimes. Serves the Mediterranean original vintage European travel poster....
Category
Abstract Expressionist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
after Henri Matisse - Sleeping Blue Nude - Lithograph
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
after Henri MATISSE
Edition of 200
with the printed signature, as issued
76 x 56 cm
With stamp of the Succession Matisse
References : Artvalue - Succession Matisse
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Jean Cocteau - Woman Portrait - Original Lithograph
By Jean Cocteau
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Original Lithograph by Jean Cocteau
Title: Woman Portrait
Signed in the plate
Dimensions: 32 x 25.5 cm
Edition: 200
1959
Publisher: Bibliophiles Du Palais
Unnumbered as issued
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Passeggiata Romana
Located in New York, NY
A very good impression of this color lithograph. Artist's proof, aside from the edition of 175. Signed, dated and inscribed "Epreuve d'artiste" in pencil. Printed by Desjobert, Paris...
Category
Futurist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Color Pencil, Lithograph
Heaven and Hell, Surrealist Nude Woodcut by Martin Barooshian
Located in Long Island City, NY
Artist: Martin Barooshian, American (1929 - )
Title: Untitled - Heaven and Hell
Year: 1951
Medium: Woodcut, signed in pencil
Edition: 30
Size: 16 x 1...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Woodcut
Original "Holland by KLM" vintage travel poster
Located in Spokane, WA
Original Holland, so easy to reach by KLM vintage travel poster. Archivally linen-backed in very fine condition ready to frame. Colors are bright and v...
Category
American Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Offset
$519 Sale Price
20% Off
Henri Laurens, Sirens, from XXe Siecle, 1959 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite linocut after Henri Laurens (1885–1954), titled Sirenes (Sirens), from the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, XXIe Annee, N°13, Noel 1959, originates from the 1959 edit...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Linocut
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Steinhardt Woodcut Marian Anderson Signed African American, Israeli Bezalel Art
Located in Surfside, FL
Portrait in black and white, woodblock print. Pencil signed by both Jacob Steinhardt 1887-1968 and Marian Anderson. Very rare thus. (Commissioned by Dr. Leon Kolb, San Francisco)
3...
Category
Expressionist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Woodcut
Fernand Leger, On the Road to Fleury, Sappers at Work, 1956 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled Sur la Route de Fleury, Sapeurs au Travail (On the Road to Fleury, Sappers at Work), from the album Fern...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, On the Road to Fleury, Sappers at Work, 1956 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled Sur la Route de Fleury, Sapeurs au Travail (On the Road to Fleury, Sappers at Work), from the album Fern...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, Landscape at Verdun, from War Drawings 1915-16, 1956 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled Paysage a Verdun (Landscape at Verdun), from the album Fernand Leger, Dessins de Guerre 1915-16 (Fernand...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, In Verdun, from War Drawings 1915-16, 1956 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled Dans Verdun (In Verdun), from the album Fernand Leger, Dessins de Guerre 1915-16 (Fernand Leger, War Dra...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, Soldiers Playing Cards, from War Drawings 1915-16, 1956 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled Soldats jouant aux cartes (Soldiers Playing Cards), from the album Fernand Leger, Dessins de Guerre 1915...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, Soldiers at Rest, from War Drawings 1915-16, 1956 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled Soldats au repos (Soldiers at Rest), from the album Fernand Leger, Dessins de Guerre 1915-16 (Fernand Le...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, The Drillers, from War Drawings 1915-16, 1956 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled Les Foreurs (The Drillers), from the album Fernand Leger, Dessins de Guerre 1915-16 (Fernand Leger, War ...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, Proof that Man Descends from the Monkey, 1956 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled La Preuve que l'Homme Descend du Singe (Proof that Man Descends from the Monkey), from the album Fernand...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, Verdun, The Parade Ground, from War Drawings 1915-16 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled Verdun, La place d'Armes (Verdun, The Parade Ground), from the album Fernand Leger, Dessins de Guerre 19...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, The Verdun Train Station, from War Drawings 1915-16, 1956 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled La gare de Verdun (The Verdun Train Station), from the album Fernand Leger, Dessins de Guerre 1915-16 (F...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, Around Verdun, from War Drawings 1915-16, 1956 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled Aux alentours de Verdun (Around Verdun), from the album Fernand Leger, Dessins de Guerre 1915-16 (Fernan...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, The Rolling Field Kitchen, from War Drawings 1915-16 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled La cuisine roulante (The Rolling Field Kitchen), from the album Fernand Leger, Dessins de Guerre 1915-16...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Fernand Leger, Soldiers in a Shelter, from War Drawings 1915-16 (after)
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir after Fernand Leger (1881–1955), titled Soldats dans un abri (Soldiers in a Shelter), from the album Fernand Leger, Dessins de Guerre 1915-16 (F...
Category
Cubist 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
$716 Sale Price
20% Off
Les Constructeurs By Fernand Leger
Located in Dubai, Dubai
Les Constructeurs
By Fernand Leger
1959
Medium: Lithograph
Paper Size: 12.5 x 9.25 inches ( 32 x 23 cm )
Image Size: 9.25 x 6.5 inches ( 23 x 17 cm )
Edition Size: Unknown
Category
Contemporary 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
The Nuns Going to the Prayer - Original lithograph, 1950
By André Derain
Located in Paris, IDF
André DERAIN (1880-1954)
The Nuns Going to the Prayer, 1950
Original lithograph (MOURLOT workshop)
Signed with the artist's stamp
On vellum 26 x 18 cm (c. 10.2 x 7 inches)
Excelle...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Marc Chagall - The Bible - Original Lithograph
By Marc Chagall
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Marc Chagall, Original Lithograph depicting an instant of the Bible.
Technique: Original lithograph in colours
Year: 1956
Sizes: 35,5 x 26 cm / 14" x 10.2" (sheet)
Published by: Édit...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Jean Cocteau, Untitled, from Under the Coat of Fire, 1955
By Jean Cocteau
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph by Jean Cocteau (1889–1963), titled Sans titre (Untitled), originates from the 1955 album Sous le manteau de feu, Poems, douze lithographies originales de J...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Jean Cocteau, Untitled, from Under the Coat of Fire, 1955
By Jean Cocteau
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph by Jean Cocteau (1889–1963), titled Sans titre (Untitled), originates from the 1955 album Sous le manteau de feu, Poems, douze lithographies originales de J...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Jean Cocteau, Untitled, from Under the Coat of Fire, 1955
By Jean Cocteau
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph by Jean Cocteau (1889–1963), titled Sans titre (Untitled), originates from the 1955 album Sous le manteau de feu, Poems, douze lithographies originales de J...
Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Marc Chagall - The Bible - Original Lithograph
By Marc Chagall
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Marc Chagall, Original Lithograph depicting an instant of the Bible.
Technique: Original lithograph in colours
Year: 1956
Sizes: 35,5 x 26 cm / 14" x 10.2" (sheet)
Published by: Éditions de la Revue Verve, Tériade, Paris
Printed by: Atelier Mourlot, Paris
Documentation / References: Mourlot, F., Chagall Lithograph [II] 1957-1962, A. Sauret, Monte Carlo 1963, nos. 234 and 257
Marc Chagall (born in 1887)
Marc Chagall was born in Belarus in 1887 and developed an early interest in art. After studying painting, in 1907 he left Russia for Paris, where he lived in an artist colony on the city’s outskirts. Fusing his own personal, dreamlike imagery with hints of the fauvism and cubism popular in France at the time, Chagall created his most lasting work—including I and the Village (1911)—some of which would be featured in the Salon des Indépendants exhibitions. After returning to Vitebsk for a visit in 1914, the outbreak of WWI trapped Chagall in Russia. He returned to France in 1923 but was forced to flee the country and Nazi persecution during WWII. Finding asylum in the U.S., Chagall became involved in set and costume design before returning to France in 1948. In his later years, he experimented with new art forms and was commissioned to produce numerous large-scale works. Chagall died in St.-Paul-de-Vence in 1985.
The Village
Marc Chagall was born in a small Hassidic community on the outskirts of Vitebsk, Belarus, on July 7, 1887. His father was a fishmonger, and his mother ran a small sundries shop in the village. As a child, Chagall attended the Jewish elementary school, where he studied Hebrew and the Bible, before later attending the Russian public school. He began to learn the fundamentals of drawing during this time, but perhaps more importantly, he absorbed the world around him, storing away the imagery and themes that would feature largely in most of his later work.
At age 19 Chagall enrolled at a private, all-Jewish art school and began his formal education in painting, studying briefly with portrait artist Yehuda Pen. However, he left the school after several months, moving to St. Petersburg in 1907 to study at the Imperial Society for the Protection of Fine Arts. The following year, he enrolled at the Svanseva School, studying with set designer Léon Bakst, whose work had been featured in Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. This early experience would prove important to Chagall’s later career as well.
Despite this formal instruction, and the widespread popularity of realism in Russia at the time, Chagall was already establishing his own personal style, which featured a more dreamlike unreality and the people, places and imagery that were close to his heart. Some examples from this period are his Window Vitebsk (1908) and My Fianceé with Black Gloves (1909), which pictured Bella Rosenfeld, to whom he had recently become engaged.
The Beehive
Despite his romance with Bella, in 1911 an allowance from Russian parliament member and art patron Maxim Binaver enabled Chagall to move to Paris, France. After settling briefly in the Montparnasse neighborhood, Chagall moved further afield to an artist colony known as La Ruche (“The Beehive”), where he began to work side by side with abstract painters such as Amedeo Modigliani and Fernand Léger as well as the avant-garde poet Guillaume Apollinaire. At their urging, and under the influence of the wildly popular fauvism and cubism, Chagall lightened his palette and pushed his style ever further from reality. I and the Village (1911) and Homage to Apollinaire (1912) are among his early Parisian works, widely considered to be his most successful and representative period.
Though his work stood stylistically apart from his cubist contemporaries, from 1912 to 1914 Chagall exhibited several paintings at the annual Salon des Indépendants exhibition, where works by the likes of Juan Gris, Marcel Duchamp and Robert Delaunay were causing a stir in the Paris art world. Chagall’s popularity began to spread beyond La Ruche, and in May 1914 he traveled to Berlin to help organize his first solo exhibition, at Der Sturm Gallery. Chagall remained in the city until the highly acclaimed show opened that June. He then returned to Vitebsk, unaware of the fateful events to come.
War, Peace and Revolution
In August 1914 the outbreak of World War I precluded Chagall’s plans to return to Paris. The conflict did little to stem the flow of his creative output, however, instead merely giving him direct access to the childhood scenes so essential to his work, as seen in paintings such as Jew in Green (1914) and Over Vitebsk (1914). His paintings from this period also occasionally featured images of the war’s impact on the region, as with Wounded Soldier (1914) and Marching (1915). But despite the hardships of life during wartime, this would also prove to be a joyful period for Chagall. In July 1915 he married Bella, and she gave birth to a daughter, Ida, the following year. Their appearance in works such as Birthday (1915), Bella and Ida by the Window (1917) and several of his “Lovers” paintings give a glimpse of the island of domestic bliss that was Chagall’s amidst the chaos.
To avoid military service and stay with his new family, Chagall took a position as a clerk in the Ministry of War Economy in St. Petersburg. While there he began work on his autobiography and also immersed himself in the local art scene, befriending novelist Boris Pasternak, among others. He also exhibited his work in the city and soon gained considerable recognition. That notoriety would prove important in the aftermath of the 1917 Russian Revolution when he was appointed as the Commissar of Fine Arts in Vitebsk. In his new post, Chagall undertook various projects in the region, including the 1919 founding of the Academy of the Arts. Despite these endeavors, differences among his colleagues eventually disillusioned Chagall. In 1920 he relinquished his position and moved his family to Moscow, the post-revolution capital of Russia.
In Moscow, Chagall was soon commissioned to create sets and costumes for various productions at the Moscow State Yiddish Theater, where he would paint a series of murals titled Introduction to the Jewish Theater as well. In 1921, Chagall also found work as a teacher at a school for war orphans. By 1922, however, Chagall found that his art had fallen out of favor, and seeking new horizons he left Russia for good.
Flight
After a brief stay in Berlin, where he unsuccessfully sought to recover the work exhibited at Der Sturm before the war, Chagall moved his family to Paris in September 1923. Shortly after their arrival, he was commissioned by art dealer and publisher Ambroise Vollard to produce a series of etchings for a new edition of Nikolai Gogol's 1842 novel Dead Souls. Two years later Chagall began work on an illustrated edition of Jean de la Fontaine’s Fables, and in 1930 he created etchings for an illustrated edition of the Old Testament, for which he traveled to Palestine to conduct research.
Chagall’s work during this period brought him new success as an artist and enabled him to travel throughout Europe in the 1930s. He also published his autobiography, My Life (1931), and in 1933 received a retrospective at the Kunsthalle in Basel, Switzerland. But at the same time that Chagall’s popularity was spreading, so, too, was the threat of Fascism and Nazism. Singled out during the cultural "cleansing" undertaken by the Nazis in Germany, Chagall’s work was ordered removed from museums throughout the country. Several pieces were subsequently burned, and others were featured in a 1937 exhibition of “degenerate art” held in Munich. Chagall’s angst regarding these troubling events and the persecution of Jews in general can be seen in his 1938 painting White Crucifixion.
With the eruption of World War II, Chagall and his family moved to the Loire region before moving farther south to Marseilles following the invasion of France. They found a more certain refuge when, in 1941, Chagall’s name was added by the director of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in New York City to a list of artists and intellectuals deemed most at risk from the Nazis’ anti-Jewish campaign. Chagall and his family would be among the more than 2,000 who received visas and escaped this way.
Haunted Harbors
Arriving in New York City in June 1941, Chagall discovered that he was already a well-known artist there and, despite a language barrier, soon became a part of the exiled European artist community. The following year he was commissioned by choreographer Léonide Massine to design sets and costumes for the ballet Aleko, based on Alexander Pushkin’s “The Gypsies” and set to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
But even as he settled into the safety of his temporary home, Chagall’s thoughts were frequently consumed by the fate befalling the Jews of Europe and the destruction of Russia, as paintings such as The Yellow Crucifixion...
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Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
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Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
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Category
Modern 1950s Figurative Prints
Materials
Lithograph
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