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Victor BraunerVictor Brauner, The Bird with the Fish, from XXe Siecle, 19631963
1963
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About the Item
This exquisite lithograph by Victor Brauner (1903–1966), titled L'oiseau au poisson (The Bird with the Fish), from the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, XXVe Annee N°22, Noel 1963, originates from the 1963 edition published by Societe Internationale d'Art XXe siecle, Paris, under the direction of Gualtieri di San Lazzaro, editeur, Paris, and printed by Mourlot Freres, Paris, 1963. L'oiseau au poisson exemplifies Brauner’s mystical and poetic Surrealist vision, where hybrid forms and symbolic transformations evoke the timeless dialogue between spirit, nature, and the subconscious.
Executed as a lithograph on velin paper, this work measures 12.5 x 9.75 inches. Unsigned and unnumbered as issued. The edition exemplifies the superb craftsmanship of Mourlot Freres, Paris.
Artwork Details:
Artist: Victor Brauner (1903–1966)
Title: L'oiseau au poisson (The Bird with the Fish), from the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, XXVe Annee N°22, Noel 1963
Medium: Lithograph on velin paper
Dimensions: 12.5 x 9.75 inches (31.75 x 24.77 cm)
Inscription: Unsigned and unnumbered as issued
Date: 1963
Publisher: Societe Internationale d'Art XXe siecle, Paris, under the direction of Gualtieri di San Lazzaro, editeur, Paris
Printer: Mourlot Freres, Paris
Catalogue Raisonne Reference: Schneider, Victor Brauner: Catalogue raisonne de l'oeuvre grave et lithographie, 1972, illustration 81.
Condition: Well preserved, consistent with age and medium
Provenance: From the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, XXVe Annee N°22, Noel 1963, published by Societe Internationale d'Art XXe siecle, Paris, under the direction of Gualtieri di San Lazzaro, editeur, Paris; printed by Mourlot Freres, Paris, 1963
About the Publication:
Gualtieri di San Lazzaro's XXe Siecle (Twentieth Century) was one of the most influential art journals of the modern era, founded in Paris in 1938 as a platform for the greatest painters, sculptors, and writers of the 20th century. San Lazzaro, a visionary editor, critic, and champion of modernism, believed that art and literature should coexist as expressions of a shared human imagination. Under his direction, XXe Siecle became a cultural bridge between Europe and the wider world, publishing special issues devoted to leading figures such as Picasso, Matisse, Chagall, Braque, Calder, Miro, Kandinsky, and Leger. Each edition combined essays by renowned critics and poets with original lithographs and woodcuts printed by the foremost ateliers of Paris, Milan, and New York, including Mourlot, Curwen, and Amilcare Pizzi, creating a uniquely rich dialogue between text and image. Through XXe Siecle, San Lazzaro preserved the creative spirit of the avant-garde during and after World War II, championing freedom of expression and the evolution of abstraction, surrealism, and modern thought. Over nearly four decades, the journal shaped international taste and defined the intellectual landscape of postwar art publishing. Today, XXe Siecle remains celebrated for its extraordinary synthesis of art, literature, and design, an enduring testament to Gualtieri di San Lazzaro's belief that the visual arts are the soul of the modern age.
About the Artist:
Victor Brauner (1903–1966) was a Romanian-born painter and one of the most visionary and mystical figures of the Surrealist movement, celebrated for his deeply symbolic, dreamlike imagery that fused spirituality, mythology, and the subconscious into an entirely original artistic language. Born in Piatra Neamt, Romania, Brauner studied at the National School of Fine Arts in Bucharest and co-founded the avant-garde magazine 75 HP before moving to Paris in 1930, where he joined the Surrealist circle led by Andre Breton and formed close relationships with Pablo Picasso, Alexander Calder, Alberto Giacometti, Salvador Dali, Joan Miro, Wassily Kandinsky, Marcel Duchamp, and Man Ray. Immersed in the avant-garde’s experimental atmosphere, Brauner developed a singular visual vocabulary that combined the biomorphic abstraction of Miro, the metaphysical symbolism of Kandinsky, and the psychological intensity of Dali, while infusing his work with the mysticism of Kabbalah, astrology, and alchemy. His paintings are populated with hybrid beings, totemic figures, and all-seeing eyes—symbols of transformation and transcendence that reflect his lifelong fascination with perception and inner vision. In a prophetic twist of fate, Brauner lost his left eye in 1938, eerily fulfilling a premonition from an earlier self-portrait, an event that transformed his art into a meditation on sight, intuition, and spiritual insight. During World War II, he lived in exile in the Pyrenees, creating intimate, haunting works from scarce materials that conveyed the soul’s resilience amid chaos. After the war, his style evolved toward structured, luminous abstraction, producing the Mythologies, Totems, and Cosmogonies series—paintings that blended ancient symbols with Surrealist automatism to express a universal spiritual harmony. Throughout his career, Brauner redefined Surrealism as a metaphysical journey rather than a stylistic movement, inspiring later artists such as Roberto Matta, Wilfredo Lam, Leonora Carrington, Kiki Smith, and Anselm Kiefer, who shared his fascination with myth, metamorphosis, and the human psyche. His works are held in major collections including the Centre Pompidou (Paris), the Museum of Modern Art (New York), the Tate Modern (London), and the Peggy Guggenheim Collection (Venice), and he is recognized alongside Pablo Picasso, Alexander Calder, Alberto Giacometti, Salvador Dali, Joan Miro, Wassily Kandinsky, Marcel Duchamp, and Man Ray as a central innovator in modern art. Victor Brauner’s highest auction record was achieved by Prelude a une civilisation (Prelude to a Civilization) (1954), which sold for $2.5 million USD at Sotheby’s, Paris, on December 2, 2020, affirming his status as one of the most poetic, prophetic, and collectible Surrealist masters of the 20th century.
Victor Brauner L'oiseau au poisson, Brauner The Bird with the Fish 1963 XXe Siecle, Brauner Mourlot lithograph, Brauner velin paper, Brauner collectible print.
- Creator:Victor Brauner (1903-1966, Romanian)
- Creation Year:1963
- Dimensions:Height: 12.4 in (31.5 cm)Width: 9.65 in (24.52 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement Style:
- Period:
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:Southampton, NY
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU1465216584332
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Victor Brauner was born in Piatra Neamt, in 1903, and died in Paris, in 1966. He was the son of a timber manufacturer from Piatra Neamt who settled in Vienna with his family for a few years. It is there that young Victor attended the elementary school. When his family returned to the country (1914), he continued his studies at the evangelical school in Braila; he began to be interested in zoology in that period.
He attended the Art School in Bucharest (1919-1921) and H. Igiroseanu’s private school of painting. He visited Falticeni and Balcic and started painting landscapes à la Cézanne. Then, as he testified himself, he went through all the stages: "Dadaist, Abstractionist, Expressionist".
On September 26, 1924, the Mozart Galleries in Bucharest hosted his first personal exhibition. In that period he met poet Ilarie Voronca, together with whom he founded the "15HP" magazine. It was in this magazine that Brauner published the manifesto "The pictopoetry" and the article "The surrationalism". He painted and exhibited "Christ at the Cabaret" (in the manner of Graosz) and "The Girl in the Factory" (in the manner of Holder). He participated to the "Contemporanul" exhibition (November 1924).
In 1925 he undertook his first journey to Paris, from where he returned in 1927. In the period 1928-1931 he was a contributor of the "Unu" magazine (an avant-garde periodical of Dadaist and Surrealist conceptions), which published reproductions of most of his paintings and graphic works: "clear drawings and portraits made by Victor Brauner to his friends, poets and writers" (Jaques Lessaigne - "Painters I Knew").
In 1930 he settled in Paris, where he met Brancusi, who initiated him into the photographic art. In that same period he became a friend of the Romanian poet Benjamin Fondane and met Yves Tanguil, who would later introduce him to the circle of the Surrealists. He lived on Moulin Vert St., in the same building as Giacometti and Tanguil. He painted "Self-portrait with a plucked eye", a premonitory theme.
In 1933, Andre Breton opened Brauner’s first personal exhibition in Paris, at the Pierre Gallery. The theme of the eye was omnipresent: "Mr. K’s power of concentration" and "The strange case of Mr. K" are paintings that Andre Breton compared with Alfred de Jarry’s play "Ubu Roi", "a huge, caricature-like satire of the bourgeoisie".
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The catalogue shows 16 paintings; they are accompanied by verses, surrealist images that are exquisite by their bizarreness - they are perhaps the creations of automatic dictation and they certainly bear no connection to the painting itself. They are written in French, but their colorful taste remains in the Romanian translation too. The exhibition brought about many interesting articles and takings of position regarding Surrealism in arts and literature."
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