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Aristide MaillolWoman kneeling on her left knee / - Birth of a new classic -
$897.48
£670.33
€750
CA$1,236.45
A$1,347.51
CHF 713.56
MX$16,184.99
NOK 9,033.87
SEK 8,305.76
DKK 5,713.70
About the Item
Aristide Maillol (1861 Banyuls-sur-Mer - 1944 ibid.), Woman kneeling on her left knee, with her elbow on her right knee (Femme agenouillée sur le genou gauche, le coude posé sur son genou droit), 1927. Etching, 21 x 27 cm (image), 42.5 cm x 53 cm (frame), monogram stamp on the right below the image, numbered 70/150 on the lower left, WVZ Guerin 327, framed under glass with passe-partout
- strong, clear print in excellent condition
- Birth of a new classic -
In the tradition of classicist outline engravings, Aristide Maillol shapes the female figure solely through a contour line. However, this does not result in a two-dimensional figure; rather, the figure gains a sculptural spatiality that testifies to Maillol's sculptural thinking. Precisely because no surrounding space is suggested, it unfolds its physical volume from within itself.
The posture of the figure forms a unified shape that encloses it, which is why an additional line connects the foot to the hand. This self-containedness makes the figure appear as an autonomous form and elevates it to a symbol of eternal beauty. The symbolic character is underlined by the fact that the figure has only contour lines and that the formation of a concrete individuality has been dispensed with. This gives the figure a universal validity, which was Maillol's aim with his ‘new classic’.
About the artist
Aristide Maillol, often referred to as the “Cézanne of sculpture,” is considered a pioneer of abstract sculpture. In 1895, he turned his attention to sculpture and developed his later monumental works from small wooden and terracotta figures. In 1902, he became known through an exhibition at Ambroise Vollard's gallery. The female nude became his central theme: In his harmoniously proportioned, calm, and minimalist figures, he sought a timeless, allegorical form of expression that clearly distinguished itself from Rodin's dynamic, dramatic imagery. A key work is La Méditerranée (1905), in which Maillol's Mediterranean roots and his pursuit of simple, clear forms come to the fore. Rodin himself admired Maillol's “purity, clarity, and craftsmanship” and saw him as a “genius of sculpture.”
His graphic work—drawings, etchings, lithographs, and especially woodcuts—also follows the same focus on clear lines and simple contours. His book illustrations, for example for Verlaine and ancient authors such as Virgil and Ovid, are significant. Maillol's influence on European sculpture was considerable; artists such as Lehmbruck, Kolbe, Breker, Brâncuși, and Henry Moore followed his renewal of the classical formal language. He also had a lifelong friendship with Henri Matisse.
GERMAN VERSION
Aristide Maillol (1861 Banyuls-sur-Mer - 1944 ebd.), Frau auf dem linken Knie knieend, mit dem Ellbogen auf ihrem rechten Knie (Femme agenouillée sur le genou gauche, le coude posé sur son genou droit), 1927. Radierung, 21 x 27 cm (Darstellung), 42,5 cm x 53 cm (Rahmen), Monogrammstempel rechts unter der Darstellung, links unten als Exemplar 70/150 nummeriert, WVZ Guerin 327, unter Passepartout hinter Glas gerahmt
- kräftiger, klarer Druck in ausgezeichnetem Zustand
- Geburt einer neuen Klassik -
In der Tradition der klassizistischen Umrissstiche formt Aristide Maillol die weibliche Figur einzig durch eine Konturlinie. Dabei entsteht aber keine Flächenfigur, vielmehr gewinnt die Figur eine skulpturale Räumlichkeit, die vom bildhauerischen Denken Maillols zeugt. Gerade indem keinerlei umgebende Räumlichkeit angedeutet ist, entfaltet sie ihr körperlichen Volumen aus sich selbst heraus.
Die Haltung der Figur bildet eine sie umschließende Einheitsform, weshalb eine zusätzliche Linie den Fuß mit der Hand verbindet. Das In-sich-selbst-geschlossen-Sein lässt die Figur als autonome Gestalt erscheinen und erhebt sie zum Sinnbild der ewigen Schönheit. Der sinnbildliche Charakter wird gerade dadurch unterstrichen, dass die Figur nur Konturlinien aufweist und auf die Ausformung einer konkreten Individualität verzichtet worden ist. Dadurch gewinnt die Gestalt eine Allgemeingültigkeit, auf die Maillol mit seiner ‚neuen Klassik‘ abzielte.
zum Künstler
Aristide Maillol, oft als „Cézanne der Bildhauerei“ bezeichnet, gilt als Wegbereiter der abstrakten Plastik. Ab 1895 wandte er sich der Bildhauerei zu und entwickelte aus kleinen Holz- und Terrakottafiguren seine später monumentalen Werke. 1902 wurde er mit einer Ausstellung bei Ambroise Vollard bekannt. Der weibliche Akt wurde zu seinem zentralen Thema: In seinen harmonisch proportionierten, ruhigen und detailreduzierten Figuren suchte er nach einer zeitlosen, allegorischen Ausdrucksform, die sich deutlich von Rodins bewegter, dramatischer Bildsprache abhob. Ein Schlüsselwerk ist La Méditerranée (1905), in dem Maillols mediterrane Verbundenheit und sein Streben nach schlichter, klarer Form zur Geltung kommen. Rodin selbst bewunderte Maillols „Reinheit, Klarheit und handwerkliche Weisheit“ und sah in ihm das „Genie der Skulptur“.
Auch sein grafisches Werk – Zeichnungen, Radierungen, Lithografien und besonders Holzschnitte – folgt derselben Konzentration auf klare Linien und einfache Konturen. Bedeutend sind seine Buchillustrationen, etwa zu Verlaine sowie zu antiken Autoren wie Vergil und Ovid. Maillols Einfluss auf die europäische Bildhauerei war erheblich; Künstler wie Lehmbruck, Kolbe, Breker, Brâncuși und Henry Moore knüpften an seine Erneuerung der klassischen Formensprache an. Zudem verband ihn eine lebenslange Freundschaft mit Henri Matisse.
- Creator:Aristide Maillol (1861-1944, French)
- Dimensions:Height: 42 in (106.68 cm)Width: 53 in (134.62 cm)Depth: 4 in (10.16 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement Style:
- Period:
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:Berlin, DE
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU2438217343542
Aristide Maillol
Aristide Maillol is best known for his classic depictions of female figures created from abstracted, simplified forms and strong lines. He was born in Banyuls-sur-Mer, France, in 1861, and died there in 1944. Maillol began painting at the age of 14 and took drawing lessons at the Perpignan Museum. He was admitted to the Painting and Sculpture section of the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1885. He received his first solo exhibition of sculptures in 1902 at Galerie Vollard in Paris, and his first international exhibitions in 1913 in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and the Armory Show in the United States. His work was the subject of a retrospective at the Kunsthalle in Basel, Switzerland, in 1933, while he was still alive, as well as posthumously in 1975 at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York. His sculptures, paintings, drawings, terracotta works and tapestry can be found in the Maillol Museum in Paris, France. His work can also be found in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, in Boston, Massachusetts; the Museum of Modern Art, In New York; and the Musée d’Orsay in Paris, France. Three of his bronze sculptures are also displayed at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York.

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About the artwork
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About the artist
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Gustl Stark received numerous awards for his work. He received the Art Prize for Painting of the City of Mainz in 1962, the State Prize of Rhineland-Palatinate in 1984, and the Gutenberg Bust of the City of Mainz in 1987.
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