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Rosior Jade and Diamond Long Dangle Earrings set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
carved jades weighing 33,83 ct; 230 green diamonds weighing 1,68 ct; 168 diamonds (F color, VVS
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Dangle Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Jade, Gold, Yellow Gold

Rosior "Sea Urchin Inverted Diamond Setting" Earrings in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Rosior Contemporary "Sea Urchin" Earrings, set in 19.2K Yellow Gold with: - 343 Blue Diamonds with
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Blue Diamond, Ruby, Sapphire, Gold, Yellow Gold,...

Rosior one-off earrings in Lapis Lazuli and Diamond Set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Rosior Contemporary Drop Earrings manufactured in Yellow Gold and set with: - 16 Oval Cut Lapis
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Brown Diamond, Lapis Lazuli, Gold, Yellow Gold

Diamond Sapphire Ruby Pearl White Gold Earrings
Located in Lisboa, PT
the centre surrounded by a vibrant symphony of brilliant-cut diamonds, rich blue sapphires, and deep
Category

Mid-20th Century Portuguese Modernist Lever-Back Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Pearl, Ruby, Sapphire, 18k Gold, White Gold

Rosior Diamond and Sapphire Cocktail Ring set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
A Cocktail Ring, signed by the Portuguese jeweller Rosior. The ring is a wide thick band ring (14mm
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Blue Diamond, Sapphire, Pink Sapphire, Gold, Yel...

Rosior Jade, Sapphire and Diamond Dangle Earrings set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Marquise cut purple Sapphires weighing 1,78 ct; - 484 Blue Diamonds weighing 3,36 ct. Weight in 19,2k gold
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Dangle Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Blue Diamond, Jade, Sapphire, Purple Sapphire, Gold, Yellow Gold

Multicolor Cocktail Ring by Rosior set with Diamonds, Emeralds and Sapphires
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
A Yellow Gold Cocktail Ring by Rosior Portugal set with: - 47 round cut, F color, VVS clarity
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Emerald, Sapphire, Tsavorite, Go...

Leitão Irmão Retro 1940s Diamond Enamel Violet Floral Bouquet Brooch Gold
Located in Lisbon, PT
single-cut diamond bezel-set to the centre, five of the flowers are blooming open while three of them are
Category

Vintage 1940s Portuguese Retro Brooches

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel

Rosior Diamond and Sapphire Earrings set in Yellow Gold and Ceramic
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
"Half Sphere" Earrings made in Yellow Gold and ceramic, by Rosior Portugal, set with: - 269 green
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Sapphire, Pink Sapphire, Gold, Yellow Gold

Rosior one-off Marquise Cut Multicolor Gemstone Drop Earrings set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Rosior 19.2K Yellow Gold Contemporary "Facet" Earrings set with: - 16 "Marquise" Cut Emeralds with
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Black Diamond, Emerald, Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, Pink Sapphire,...

Rosior Pink Sapphire and Diamond Cocktail Ring set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
A one-off Rosior Cocktail Ring set in Yellow Gold with: - 62 certified natural diamonds (IGI
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Sapphire, Pink Sapphire, Gold, Yellow Gold

Rosior Turquoise, Sapphire and Diamond Cocktail Ring set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Institute of America as natural diamonds, D color, VVS clarity. Handmade in Portugal. Stamped by the
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Sapphire, Turquoise, Purple Sapphire, Gold, Yell...

Rosior Diamond and Sapphire Yellow and White Gold "Ice Cream" Earrings
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
cut Diamonds in different sizes with 8,26 ct; - 43 Yellow Diamonds with 0,27 ct. Can be adapted to non
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Sapphire, Yellow Sapphire, Gold,...

Contemporary Opal, Diamond, Sapphire and Spinel Drop Earrings set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Contemporary Drop Earrings made by Rosior in Portugal made in yellow gold and set with: - 2 white
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Garnet, Opal, Sapphire, Tsavorite, Gold, Yellow Gold

Rosior one-off Rose Cut Multicolor Gemstone Necklace set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Rosior Contemporary Necklace made in yellow gold and set with: Rose cut gemstones: - 17 Pink
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Link Necklaces

Materials

Aquamarine, Diamond, White Diamond, Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, Pink Sapphi...

Rosior Purple Garnet, Fancy Diamond and Sapphire one-off Cocktail Ring
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Blue Diamonds with 1,93 ct; - 150 Green Diamonds with 0,99 ct; - 19 Purple Sapphires with 0,22 ct. This
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, Blue Diamond, Garnet, Sapphire, Purple Sapphire, Gold, Yellow G...

Diamond, Ruby, Emerald and Sapphire "Parrot" Ring set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Diamonds weighing 0,74 ct; - 92 Orange Sapphires weighing 0,72 ct; - 87 Yellow Diamonds weighing 0,42 ct
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Blue Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Black Diamond, Eme...

Rosior Diamond, Sapphire, Emerald and Tsavorite Contemporary Dangle Earrings
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Rosior Contemporary Dangle Earrings set in Yellow Gold with: - 135 Brilliant cut, F Color, VVS
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Dangle Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Blue Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Emerald, Sapphire,...

Rosior Contemporary Onyx, Diamond and Ruby Drop Earrings Set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
25,93 ct; - 467 Blue Diamonds with 2,96 ct; - 314 Rubies with 2,39 ct. Total lenght of 2.59" (6,6 cm
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Agate, Diamond, Ruby, Onyx, Black Jade, Gold, Yellow Gold

Rosior Diamond, Sapphire and Tsavorite Long Dangle Earrings set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
: - 122 pink sapphires weighing 1,55 ct; - 112 tsavorites weighing 1,28 ct; - 50 diamonds (F color, VVS
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Dangle Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Blue Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Sapphire, Blue Sap...

Contemporary White Gold "Zebra" Ring set with Diamonds, Sapphires and a Zircon
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Rosior One-off Creation, a "Zebra" Ring made in 19.2K White Gold and set with: - 1 Pear Cut Blue
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Blue Diamond, Black Diamond, Sapphire, Blue Sapp...

Rosior one-off Amethyst, Kunzite, Topaz, Citrine and Diamond Ring in White Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
G-VVS Diamonds with 2,16 ct. This unique piece is sold with its own certificate of authenticity
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Amethyst, Citrine, Diamond, Kunzite, Topaz, Gold, White Gold, Rhodium

Rosior Fire Opal, Diamond, Emerald and Sapphire Cocktail Ring set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
; - 159 Green Diamonds weighing 1,15 ct; - 97 Purple Sapphires weighing 0,79 ct; - 64 Emeralds weighing
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, Emerald, Opal, Sapphire, Fire Opal, Purple Sapphire, Gold, Yell...

Rosior Sapphire, Emerald, Opal and Diamond One-off Cocktail Ring in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Rosior Contemporary One-of-a-kind Cocktail Ring made in Yellow Gold and set with: - 1 Pear Cut Pink
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Emerald, Opal, Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, Pink Sap...

Rosior Sapphire, Diamond, Peridot and Aquamarine Cocktail Ring set in White Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
A White Gold cocktail Ring by Rosior Portugal, set with: - 244 Natural Colorless Diamonds weighing
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Aquamarine, Diamond, Peridot, Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, Pink Sapphire, Ye...

Vintage 1980s Ruby Emerald Sapphire Diamond 19.2 Karat Yellow Gold Stacked Ring
Located in Lisbon, PT
, flanked to each side by a similarly-set round brilliant-cut diamond. Oporto (Portugal) marks for 19.2kt
Category

Vintage 1980s Portuguese Modern Band Rings

Materials

Diamond, Emerald, Ruby, Sapphire, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold

Rosior Carved Jade Long Dangle Earrings set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
; - 133 certified natural Diamonds, F color, VVS clarity, weighing 0,67 ct; - 128 green Diamonds weighing
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Dangle Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Jade, Gold, Yellow Gold

Rosior Contemporary Yellow Gold "Clover" Ring Set with Multicolor Gemstones
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
; - 125 Tsavorites with 1,09 ct; - 35 Green Diamonds with 0,33 ct; - 25 Colorless Diamonds (F color and
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Emerald, Tsavorite, Gold, Yellow Gold

Contemporary Tourmaline Cocktail Ring Set in White and Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
ct; - 1 Rhodolite weighing 1,50 ct; - 18 Sapphires weighing 0,54 ct; - 1 Diamond weighing 0,01 ct
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Aquamarine, Citrine, Diamond, White Diamond, Topaz, Tourmaline, Fluorite...

Rosior One-Off "Degrade" Color Dangle Earrings Set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
; - 80 Rubies with 0,84 ct - 62 F-VVS Diamonds with 0,33 ct; - 34 Round and Fancy Cut Pink, Purple and
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Aquamarine, Diamond, White Diamond, Ruby, Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, Pink ...

Rosior Fire Opal Long Drop Earrings set in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Convertible Earrings in 19.2k Yellow Gold with Fire Opals, Sapphires, Diamonds, Tsavorites
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Amethyst, Diamond, White Diamond, Blue Diamond, Emerald, Opal, Sapphire,...

Rosior One-Off Contemporary "Koala" Cocktail Ring Set with Multicolor Gemstones
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
ct; 1 Princess Cut Mandarin Garnets with 0,33 ct; 24 F Color, VVS Clarity Diamonds with 0,1 ct; 107
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Aquamarine, Diamond, Emerald, Garnet, Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, Pink Sapp...

Portuguese Drop Wings Earrings 22kt Gold with Diamonds
Located in Esch sur Alzette, Esch-sur-Alzette
earrings. These earrings are adorned with 0.50ct brilliant-cut diamonds. The diamonds are strategically
Category

Early 20th Century Portuguese Artisan Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 22k Gold, Yellow Gold, White Gold

Rosior 79 Carat Cushion Cut Amethyst and Diamond Long Pendant Necklace
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
: - 1 "Cushion" cut Amethyst with 79 ct; - 88 White (F color, VVS clarity) Diamonds with 1,90 ct. Hand
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Pendant Necklaces

Materials

Amethyst, Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, White Gold

Rosior Contemporary Pear Cut Aquamarine and Diamond White Gold Drop Earrings
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
Pear cut Aquamarines with 33.51ct, - 257 White (G-VVS) Diamonds with 1,40ct, - 64 Blue Diamonds with
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Aquamarine, Diamond, Blue Diamond, White Gold, Gold, Rhodium

Victorian Coral Necklace with Rose-Cut Diamond and Green Chalcedony Clasp
Located in Northampton, MA
gem that measures approximately 8 mm x 6 mm. It is surrounded by eight rose-cut diamonds set into
Category

Antique Mid-19th Century Portuguese Victorian Beaded Necklaces

Materials

Chrysophrase, Coral, Diamond, 15k Gold, Silver

Gold Ring with Enamel and Diamond
Located in Lisboa, PT
"brilliant-cut" diamonds totaling around 1.12ct.
Category

Late 20th Century Portuguese Modern Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel

19.2 Karat Yellow Gold and Rose Cut Sapphire Contemporary Ring
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
with 0,56ct, - 2 tourmalines with 1,12ct - 66 round cut diamonds (G-VVS) with 0,32ct Unique piece
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Fashion Rings

Materials

Aquamarine, Diamond, Sapphire, Spinel, Tourmaline, Gold, Yellow Gold

Rosior Diamond and Ruby Collar Necklace set in White Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
A Rosior Collar Necklace set in White Gold and set with: - 218 F Color, VVS Clarity Diamonds
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Choker Necklaces

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Ruby, Gold, White Gold

Cabochon Cut Peridot on a "Playing Cat" Ring Manufactured in Yellow Gold
By Rosior
Located in Porto, PT
: - 1 Oval Cabochon Cut, slighly included Peridot with 18,24 ct; - 331 Yellow Diamonds with 2,99 ct
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Blue Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Black Diamond, Bro...

18th Century Rose Cut Diamond Navette Ring
Located in Austin, TX
18th century rose cut diamond navette ring. Exceptional ring dating to the mid 1700's. Beautifully
Category

Antique Early 19th Century Portuguese Georgian Cluster Rings

Materials

Diamond, Sterling Silver, 18k Gold

Early 18th Century Rose Cut Diamond Gold Cluster Ring
Located in Austin, TX
Early 18th century rose cut diamond cluster ring in 18k gold. Spanish or Portuguese in origin with
Category

Antique Early 18th Century Portuguese Engagement Rings

Materials

Diamond, 18k Gold

14 Karat Gold Ring with 26 Diamonds and Sapphire
Located in Porto, PT
14k Gold Ring with 26 Diamonds and Sapphire - Materials & Techniques: Gold, diamonds and sapphire
Category

20th Century Portuguese Romantic Fashion Rings

Materials

Diamond, Sapphire, Gold, 14k Gold

18 Karat Yellow Gold and Silver Ring with 3 Rubies
Located in Porto, PT
(0.10 oz) - Origin: Portugal - Hallmarks of all jewelry attributions: 18k Gold contrasts
Category

20th Century Portuguese Neoclassical Wedding Rings

Materials

Diamond, Ruby, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Silver

Vintage Emerald Old Cut Diamond Gold Ring
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
. The Emerald is surrounded by twelve small Emeralds and two rows of twenty Rose Cut Diamonds and
Category

Mid-20th Century Portuguese Modern Dome Rings

Materials

Diamond, Emerald, 18k Gold, Silver

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Portuguese Cut Diamond For Sale on 1stDibs

Surely you’ll find the exact portuguese cut diamond you’re seeking on 1stDibs — we’ve got a vast assortment for sale. Frequently made of Gold, 18k Gold and Silver, this item was constructed with great care. Find an antique version now, or shop for 15 vintage or 2 modern creation for a more contemporary example of these cherished accessories. Making the right choice when shopping for a portuguese cut diamond may mean carefully reviewing examples of this item dating from different eras — you can find an early iteration of this piece from the 18th Century and a newer version made as recently as the 21st Century, both of which have proven very popular over the years. See these pages for a brilliant cut iteration of this accessory, while there are also old european cut cut and single cut cut versions available here, too. Most of our portuguese cut diamond for sale are for women, but there are 5 pieces available to browse for men.

How Much is a Portuguese Cut Diamond?

Prices for a portuguese cut diamond can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — at 1stDibs, these accessories begin at $1,750 and can go as high as $22,500, while this accessory, on average, fetches $7,165.

Why Gold Shines in Jewelry Craftsmanship

Gold is the feel-good metal, the serotonin of jewelry. Wear vintage and antique gold necklaces, watches, gold bracelets or gold rings and you feel happy, you feel dressed, you feel, well, yourself. 

Gold, especially yellow gold, with its rich patina and ancient pedigree going back thousands of years, is the steady standby, the well-mannered metal of choice. Any discussion of this lustrous metal comes down to a basic truth: Gold is elementary, my dear. Gold jewelry that couples the mystique of the metal with superb design and craftsmanship achieves the status of an enduring classic. Many luxury houses have given us some of our most treasured and lasting examples of gold jewelry over the years.

Since its founding, in 1837, Tiffany Co. has built its reputation on its company jewelry as well as its coterie of boutique designers, which has included Jean Schlumberger, Donald Claflin, Angela Cummings and Elsa Peretti. There are numerous gold Tiffany classics worth citing. Some are accented with gemstones, but all stand out for their design and the workmanship displayed.

For the woman who prefers a minimalist look, the Tiffany Co. twist bangle (thin, slightly ovoid) is stylishly simple. For Cummings devotees, signature pieces feature hard stone inlay, such as her pairs of gold ear clips inlaid with black jade (a play on the classic Chanel black and tan), or bangles whose design recalls ocean waves, with undulating lines of lapis lazuli and mother-of-pearl. And just about any design by the great Jean Schlumberger is by definition a classic.

Even had he eschewed stones and diamonds, Southern-born David Webb would be hailed for the vast arsenal of heavy gold jewelry he designed. Gold, usually hammered or textured in some manner, defines great David Webb jewelry. The self-taught jeweler made very au courant pieces while drawing inspiration from ancient and out-of-the-way sources — East meets West in the commanding gold necklaces made by Webb in the early 1970s. The same could be said for his endlessly varied gold cuffs.

In Europe, many houses have given us gold jewelry that sets the highest standard for excellence, pieces that were highly sought after when they were made and continue to be so. 

Numerous designs from Cartier are homages to gold. There are the classic Trinity rings, necklaces and bracelets — trifectas of yellow, white and rose gold. As a testament to the power of love, consider the endurance of the Cartier Love bracelet.

Aldo Cipullo, Cartier’s top in-house designer from the late 1960s into the early ’70s, made history in 1969 with the Love bracelet. Cipullo frequently said that the Love bracelet was born of a sleepless night contemplating a love affair gone wrong and his realization that “the only remnants he possessed of the romance were memories.” He distilled the urge to keep a loved one close into a slim 18-karat gold bangle. 

BVLGARI and its coin jewelry, gemme nummarie, hit the jackpot when the line launched in the 1960s. The line has been perennially popular. BVLGARI coin jewelry features ancient Greek and Roman coins embedded in striking gold mounts, usually hung on thick link necklaces of varying lengths. In the 1970s, BVLGARI introduced the Tubogas line, most often made in yellow gold. The Tubogas watches are classics, and then there is the Serpenti, the house's outstanding snake-themed watches and bracelets.

A collection called Monete that incorporated the gold coins is one of several iconic BVLGARI lines that debuted in the 1970s and ’80s, catering to a new generation of empowered women. Just as designers like Halston and Yves Saint Laurent were popularizing fuss-free ready-to-wear fashion for women on the go, BVLGARI offered jewels to be lived in

Since Van Cleef Arpels opened its Place Vendôme doors in 1906, collection after collection of jewelry classics have enchanted the public. As predominantly expressed in a honeycomb of gold, there is the Ludo watch and accessories, circa the 1920s, and the golden Zip necklace, 1951, whose ingenious transformation of the traditional zipper was originally proposed by the Duchess of Windsor. Van Cleef's Alhambra, with its Moroccan motif, was introduced in 1968 and from the start its popularity pivoted on royalty and celebrity status. It remains one of VCA’s most popular and collected styles.

Mention must be made of Buccellati, whose name is synonymous with gold so finely spun that it suggests tapestry. The house’s many gold bracelets, typically embellished with a few or many diamonds, signified taste and distinction and are always in favor on the secondary market. Other important mid-20th-century houses known for their gold-themed jewelry include Hermès and Ilias Lalaounis.

Find a stunning collection of vintage and antique gold jewelry on 1stDibs.

The Legacy of Diamond in Jewelry Design

Antique diamond rings, diamond tiaras and dazzling vintage diamond earrings are on the wish lists of every lover of fine jewelry. And diamonds and diamond jewelry are primarily associated with storybook engagements and red-carpet grand entrances — indeed, this ultra-cherished gemstone has a dramatic history on its hands.

From “A Diamond Is Forever” to “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend,” pop culture has ingrained in our minds that diamonds are the most desired, the most lasting and the most valuable gemstone. But what makes the diamond so special? Each stone — whether it’s rubies, sapphires or another stone — is unique and important in its own right. April babies might claim diamonds for themselves, but just about everyone wants this kind of sparkle in their lives!

There are several factors that set diamonds apart from other stones, and these points are important to our gem education.

Diamonds are minerals. They are made up of almost entirely of carbon (carbon comprises 99.95 percent; the remainder consists of various trace elements). Diamonds are the hardest gemstones, ranking number 10 on the Mohs Hardness Scale. Even its name, diamond, is rooted in the Greek adamas, or unconquerable. The only object that can scratch a diamond is another diamond. Diamonds are formed deep within the earth at very high temperatures (1,652–2,372 degrees Fahrenheit at depths between 90 and 120 miles beneath the earth’s surface) and are carried up by volcanic activity. Diamonds are quite rare, according to the Gemological Institute of America, and only 30 percent of all the diamonds mined in the world are gem quality.

In the 1950s, the Gemological Institute of America developed the 4Cs grading system to classify diamonds: clarity, color, cut and carat weight. Not all diamonds are created equal (there are diamonds, and then there are diamonds). The value of the diamond depends on the clarity (flawless diamonds are very rare but a diamond's value decreases if there are many blemishes or inclusions), color (the less color the higher the grade), cut (how the diamond’s facets catch the light, certain cuts of diamonds show off the stone better than others) and carat weight (the bigger, the better).

When you start shopping for a diamond engagement ring, always prioritize the cut, which plays the largest role in the diamond's beauty (taking the time to clean your diamond ring at least every six months or so plays a role in maintaining said beauty). And on 1stDibs, a range of buying guides can be found for those in the market for antique engagement ringsvintage engagement rings or Art Deco engagement rings

Shop antique and vintage diamond rings, diamond necklaces and other extraordinary diamond jewelry on 1stDibs.