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11 Carat Diamond Dome Cocktail Ring
Located in Vail, CO
Introducing our breathtaking 18k white gold large dome pave diamond ring, a true masterpiece of
Category

1990s Portuguese Dome Rings

Materials

Diamond, 18k Gold

Art Deco Sapphire Diamond Platinum Brooch
Located in Lisbon, PT
A Portuguese Art Deco brooch in platinum with diamonds and a Ceylon sapphire. Maker’s marks of
Category

Vintage 1930s Portuguese Art Deco Brooches

Materials

Diamond, Sapphire, Platinum

18th Century Iberian Pendeloque Topaz Diamond Earrings
Located in Austin, TX
diamond topaz bow with a cluster pear drop. Original front to back earring backs. Circa 1760. Portuguese
Category

Antique 18th Century Portuguese Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Topaz, Gold, Silver

Monseo Rose Gold Diamond Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Portuguese Story 19.2 Kt rose gold Earrings crafted with 10 brilliant cut diamonds with 0.55 ct
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Dangle Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Monseo Yellow Diamond, Mandarin Garnet and Brown Diamonds Flower Gold Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Crafted in yellow 19.2K gold and set with a round brilliant cut yellow diamond, white and brown
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

White Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Brown Diamond, Garnet, Gold, 18k Gold, Ye...

Monseo Arbre Diamond White Gold Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
. In 2017, this diamond ring was featured on a Portuguese Jewellery International Campaign with Milla
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo Diamond Rose Gold Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Earrings handcrafted with 19.2K rose gold and set with brilliant cut brown diamonds. Portuguese
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Art Deco Hoop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Brown Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

40 Carat Aquamarine Diamond Gold Ring
Located in Lisbon, PT
Circa 1970, 19.2K Gold Portuguese Ring. These gorgeous seventies Ring is Set with a Massive Deep
Category

20th Century Portuguese Modern Dome Rings

Materials

Aquamarine, Diamond, Gold

Stars Gold and Diamonds Bracelet
Located in Cascais, Lisboa
diamonds or gold and emeralds. The setting of the stones was done in movements that represent the waves of
Category

2010s Portuguese Contemporary Modern Bracelets

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold

Monseo White Gold Diamond Hoop Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
19.2K white gold hoop earrings with 82 brilliant cut diamonds with 0.60 ct. About Cosmopolitan
Category

2010s Portuguese Modern Hoop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo White Gold Diamonds Band Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Seduction is a 19,2 Kt white gold ring with 90 brilliant cut diamonds with 0.60 ct. About
Category

2010s Portuguese Modern Band Rings

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo Diamond Rose Gold Circle Pendant Necklace
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Portuguese Story 19.2 Kt rose gold necklace crafted with 8 brilliant cut diamonds with 0.24 ct
Category

2010s Portuguese Modern Pendant Necklaces

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Monseo Rose Gold Diamond Octagon Pendant Necklace
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Portuguese Story 19.2 Kt rose gold necklace crafted with 1 brilliant cut diamonds with 0.09 ct
Category

2010s Portuguese Modern Pendant Necklaces

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Monseo Rose Gold Diamond Octagon Shape Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
diamonds with 0,59 ct. This piece is part of 'Portuguese Story' collection by Monseo and they were
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Gold, Rose Gold

Monseo Yellow Gold Diamonds Hoop Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Seduction 19.2 Kt. yellow gold earrings crafted with 82 brilliant cut diamonds with 0.60 ct. from
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Hoop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold

Earring 18 Karat With Gold and 1.74 Carats Diamonds
Located in Cascais, Lisboa
These dazzling hoops feature 128 brilliant round diamonds in 6 different sizes: 31 diamonds
Category

2010s Portuguese Modern Hoop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Gold

Monseo White Diamond Rose Gold Ring and Earrings Set
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
These two pieces are handcrafted from 19.2K rose gold and set with brilliant cut diamonds. They are
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, 18k Gold

Monseo Diamond Rose Gold Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
This ring is handcrafted from 19.2K rose gold and set with brilliant cut brown diamonds
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Art Deco Band Rings

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Monseo Diamond Rose Gold Pendant Necklace
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Monseo Pendant Necklace handcrafted with 19.2K rose gold and set with brilliant cut brown diamonds
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Art Deco Pendant Necklaces

Materials

Diamond, Brown Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Monseo Aquamarine Diamond Gold Cocktail Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
brilliant cut diamonds. This piece has been designed by Monseo and manufactured by Monseo artisans in Porto
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Aquamarine, Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo Triple Line Diamond Large White Gold Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
19,2 Kt. white gold ring with 24 brilliant cut diamonds with 0,21 ct and 12 princess cut diamonds
Category

Early 2000s Portuguese Modern Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, White Gold

Monseo Diamond Rose Gold Cocktail Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
This ring is handcrafted from 19.2K rose gold and set with brilliant cut diamonds. This piece is
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Retro Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Monseo Rose Gold and Diamonds Band
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
This ring are handcrafted from 19.2K rose gold and set with 0.15 carats of brilliant cut diamonds
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Band Rings

Materials

White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Monseo Diamond Rose Gold Long Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
These long earrings are handcrafted from 19.2K rose gold and set with brilliant cut diamonds. This
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Retro Dangle Earrings

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Monseo White Gold Open Circle Diamond Necklace
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
diamonds with 0.51 ct. About Cosmopolitan Collection from Monseo: Cosmopolitan is a collection with
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Pendant Necklaces

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Fire Opal Diamond Ring
Located in Lisbon, PT
19.2K Yellow Gold Fire Opal and Diamond Ring, Consisting of two Stones With 2 Carats Each
Category

Late 20th Century Portuguese Modernist Band Rings

Materials

Diamond, Opal, Fire Opal, Gold

Monseo Yellow Gold Diamond Open Circle Pendant Necklace
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Seduction 19.2 Kt. yellow gold necklace crafted with 74 brilliant cut diamonds with 0.51 carats
Category

2010s Portuguese Modern Pendant Necklaces

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold

Monseo Rose Gold Diamonds Solitaire Engagement Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Monseo 19.2K Rose Gold Solitaire Ring with 17 brilliant cut diamonds with 0.16ct. each. This piece
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Solitaire Rings

Materials

Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Wedding ring in 19.2 carat yellow gold and diamonds
Located in Cascais, Lisboa
This lush engagement ring in 19.2 carat yellow gold has 100 diamonds of 1 mm in diameter set at its
Category

2010s Portuguese Artisan Bridal Rings

Materials

Diamond, Yellow Gold

Monseo Pave Diamond White Gold Omega Clip Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
These omega clip earrings exhibit 1.75 carats total weight of dazzling pave setting diamonds and
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Clip-on Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo Diamonds and Rubies Fly Gold Brooch
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Secret Garden brooche : 19,2 Kt. white gold brooche with 101 brilliant cut diamonds with 1,03 ct 30
Category

Early 2000s Portuguese Contemporary Brooches

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Ruby, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold, Rhodium

Monseo Rose Gold and Diamonds Long Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
These oval drop earrings are handcrafted in 19.2K rose gold and set with brilliant cut diamonds
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Eliania Rosetti 18 Karat White Gold and Diamonds
Located in Cascais, Lisboa
earrings, studded with 84 round diamonds measuring 1.5 mm each, have a joint just after the earring is
Category

2010s Portuguese Contemporary Dangle Earrings

Materials

Diamond, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo Amethyst Yellow Gold Diamonds Cocktail Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Exotica 19.2K yellow gold cocktail ring with 138 brilliant cut diamonds with 1.92 ct. and 1
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Cocktail Rings

Materials

Amethyst, Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold

Early 20th Century Blue Enamel Pearl Diamond Gold Brooch
Located in Lisbon, PT
Portuguese Crown" in 1887. Brilliant and rose-cut diamonds, totaling 4.50 ct, with the two larger diamonds
Category

Vintage 1930s Portuguese Brooches

Materials

Pearl, Diamond, 18k Gold

Monseo Kunzite, Orange Sapphires and Diamond Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Crafted in pink 19.2K gold and set with a round kunzite, white diamonds, brown diamonds and orange
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

White Diamond, Sapphire, Brown Diamond, Kunzite, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Diamond Suspension Table by AROUNDtheTREE
By Vasco Vieira
Located in Agualva-Cacém, PT
DIAMOND table is a suspended table created by Portuguese architect Vasco Vieira. It can go up to 6 meters
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Tables

Materials

Walnut

18k White Gold Button Earrings with 0.62 Carats of Diamonds
Located in Cascais, Lisboa
This beautiful and versatile set of stud earrings looks like a large diamond from a small distance
Category

2010s Portuguese Modern Stud Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Gold

Monseo Rubellite and Diamond White Gold Drop Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Crafted in 19.2K white gold and set with a pair of pink tourmaline rubellite and diamonds. The
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Rubelite, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

20.88 Carats Kunzite Diamond 19, 2 k Gold Ring
Located in Lisbon, PT
20.88 Carats Kunzite Diamond 19.2k Gold Ring. Circa 1970, 19.2k Gold Portuguese Ring. These
Category

Vintage 1970s Portuguese Dome Rings

Materials

Diamond, Kunzite, Gold, Yellow Gold

Monseo Pear Shape Aquamarine Diamond Gold Drop Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Crafted in 19.2K white gold and set with a pair of aquamarine and diamonds. The pair of drop shape
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Aquamarine, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo Rose Gold White Diamonds Engagement Band Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
19.2K rose gold ring with 198 brilliant cut diamonds with 0.57 ct. This piece is part of
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Band Rings

Materials

White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

Monseo 6.07 Carat Tanzanite Tsavorites and Diamond Cocktail Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
19.2K white gold ring with 56 brilliant cut diamonds with 3.35 ct. 134 tsavorites with 7.07 ct. and
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Tanzanite, Tsavorite, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

A Mid-20th Century Diamond Yellow and White Gold Buckle Bracelet
Located in Lisbon, PT
A buckle bracelet in gold with white gold and diamonds clasp. Maker’s marks of Ricardo Domingos
Category

20th Century Portuguese More Bracelets

Materials

Diamond, Gold, White Gold

Monseo Boulder Opal, Rubies and diamonds Gold Long Necklace
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Crafted in white 19.2K gold with a Boulder Opal in a large pendant set with rubies and diamonds
Category

2010s Portuguese Modern Chain Necklaces

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Opal, Freshwater Pearl, Ruby, 18k Gold, Rhodium

Retro Ribbon And Bow 18ct Gold Brooch With Diamonds
Located in Dubai, DU
undulating ribbons with hollow detailing. Sparkling in the centre is a large round brilliant-cut diamond
Category

Vintage 1950s Portuguese Retro Brooches

Materials

Diamond, 18k Gold

Monseo Arbre 4.35 Carat Rubellite and Diamond White Gold Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
with different cut diamonds. This extra large white gold ring called 'Arbre' ring is inspired by the
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Rubelite, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo Rose and White Gold Rubies and Diamonds Cosmopolitan Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Cosmopolitan earrings: 19.2K pink gold and white gold earrings with 54 white brilliant cut diamonds
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern More Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Ruby, Rose Gold, White Gold

Monseo White Gold Diamond Kanchanaburi Blue Sapphire Necklace
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Unique Retro Collection 19.2K white gold necklace with 14 brilliant cut diamonds, 0.57 ct. 8
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Pendant Necklaces

Materials

Diamond, Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo IGE Certified 0.90 Carat Oval Diamond Cocktail Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
This ring is oval-shaped and exhibits 4.13 carats total weight of dazzling pavé setting diamonds
Category

Early 2000s Portuguese Contemporary Cocktail Rings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Freshwater Pearl, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Diamond Watch Winder
By Boca Do Lobo
Located in New York, NY
The Diamond design piece reinterprets the quintessential diamond shape throughout contemporary
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Jewelry Boxes

Materials

Copper, Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf

Monseo 11.04 carat Pear Shape Aquamarine Diamond Gold Pendant Necklace
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
aquamarine and diamonds. You will feel that are wearing a water like drop pendant. This piece has been
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Pendant Necklaces

Materials

Aquamarine, Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo Rose Gold Rubies and Diamonds Art Deco Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Monseo 19.2K pink/rose gold Neo Deco earrings with 24 brilliant cut diamonds with 0.10 ct., 44
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Art Deco More Earrings

Materials

White Diamond, Diamond, Ruby, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Monseo Secret Garden Rose Gold, Diamonds and Opal Boulder Yowah Ring
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
This unique 19.2K rose gold ring is crafted with 136 brilliant cut diamonds with 1.95 ct. and one
Category

2010s Portuguese Modern Fashion Rings

Materials

Diamond, Opal, Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold

19th Century Plume-Shaped Diamond Silver Gold Aigrette Brooch
Located in Lisbon, PT
Carved with 35 rose cut diamonds and 137 old cut diamonds, with approximate total weight of 17 ct
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Portuguese Victorian Brooches

Materials

Diamond, 18k Gold, Sterling Silver

Monseo Pear Shape Aquamarine Rubies and Marquise Diamond Drop Earrings
By Monseo
Located in Porto, PT
Crafted in 19.2K white gold and set with a pair of aquamarine two marquise cut diamonds and pink
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Drop Earrings

Materials

Aquamarine, Diamond, White Diamond, Ruby, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold

Antique Rococo 18th century Diamond and 19.2 Karat Yellow Gold Dangle Earrings
Located in Antwerp, BE
! Birthstones: Diamond is the birthstone (or month stone) for April. Hallmarks: laser engraved Portuguese
Category

Antique Mid-18th Century Portuguese Rococo Dangle Earrings

Materials

Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 22k Gold, Yellow Gold

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Portuguese Diamond For Sale on 1stDibs

You are likely to find exactly the portuguese diamond you’re looking for on 1stDibs, as there is a broad range for sale. Every item for sale was constructed with extraordinary care, often using Gold, 18k Gold and Silver. Find an antique version now, or shop for 73 vintage or 15 modern creation for a more contemporary example of these cherished accessories. You’re likely to find the perfect portuguese diamond among the distinctive items we have available, which includes versions made as long ago as the 18th Century as well as those produced as recently as the 21st Century. A portuguese diamond from Rosior and Glorious Antique Jewelry Collection — each of whom created a beautiful version of this treasured accessory — is worth considering. Take a look at a portuguese diamond featuring Diamond from our inventory today to add the perfect touch to your look. Today, if you’re looking for a round cut version of this piece and are unable to find the perfect match, our selection also includes old european cut and rose cut alternatives. Finding a portuguese diamond for sale for women should be easy, but there are 32 pieces available to browse for unisex as well as men, too.

How Much is a Portuguese Diamond?

Prices for a portuguese diamond can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — at 1stDibs, these accessories begin at $100 and can go as high as $130,247, while this accessory, on average, fetches $7,131.

Why Gold Shines in Jewelry Craftsmanship

Gold is the feel-good metal, the serotonin of jewelry. Wear vintage and antique gold necklaces, watches, gold bracelets or gold rings and you feel happy, you feel dressed, you feel, well, yourself. 

Gold, especially yellow gold, with its rich patina and ancient pedigree going back thousands of years, is the steady standby, the well-mannered metal of choice. Any discussion of this lustrous metal comes down to a basic truth: Gold is elementary, my dear. Gold jewelry that couples the mystique of the metal with superb design and craftsmanship achieves the status of an enduring classic. Many luxury houses have given us some of our most treasured and lasting examples of gold jewelry over the years.

Since its founding, in 1837, Tiffany Co. has built its reputation on its company jewelry as well as its coterie of boutique designers, which has included Jean Schlumberger, Donald Claflin, Angela Cummings and Elsa Peretti. There are numerous gold Tiffany classics worth citing. Some are accented with gemstones, but all stand out for their design and the workmanship displayed.

For the woman who prefers a minimalist look, the Tiffany Co. twist bangle (thin, slightly ovoid) is stylishly simple. For Cummings devotees, signature pieces feature hard stone inlay, such as her pairs of gold ear clips inlaid with black jade (a play on the classic Chanel black and tan), or bangles whose design recalls ocean waves, with undulating lines of lapis lazuli and mother-of-pearl. And just about any design by the great Jean Schlumberger is by definition a classic.

Even had he eschewed stones and diamonds, Southern-born David Webb would be hailed for the vast arsenal of heavy gold jewelry he designed. Gold, usually hammered or textured in some manner, defines great David Webb jewelry. The self-taught jeweler made very au courant pieces while drawing inspiration from ancient and out-of-the-way sources — East meets West in the commanding gold necklaces made by Webb in the early 1970s. The same could be said for his endlessly varied gold cuffs.

In Europe, many houses have given us gold jewelry that sets the highest standard for excellence, pieces that were highly sought after when they were made and continue to be so. 

Numerous designs from Cartier are homages to gold. There are the classic Trinity rings, necklaces and bracelets — trifectas of yellow, white and rose gold. As a testament to the power of love, consider the endurance of the Cartier Love bracelet.

Aldo Cipullo, Cartier’s top in-house designer from the late 1960s into the early ’70s, made history in 1969 with the Love bracelet. Cipullo frequently said that the Love bracelet was born of a sleepless night contemplating a love affair gone wrong and his realization that “the only remnants he possessed of the romance were memories.” He distilled the urge to keep a loved one close into a slim 18-karat gold bangle. 

BVLGARI and its coin jewelry, gemme nummarie, hit the jackpot when the line launched in the 1960s. The line has been perennially popular. BVLGARI coin jewelry features ancient Greek and Roman coins embedded in striking gold mounts, usually hung on thick link necklaces of varying lengths. In the 1970s, BVLGARI introduced the Tubogas line, most often made in yellow gold. The Tubogas watches are classics, and then there is the Serpenti, the house's outstanding snake-themed watches and bracelets.

A collection called Monete that incorporated the gold coins is one of several iconic BVLGARI lines that debuted in the 1970s and ’80s, catering to a new generation of empowered women. Just as designers like Halston and Yves Saint Laurent were popularizing fuss-free ready-to-wear fashion for women on the go, BVLGARI offered jewels to be lived in

Since Van Cleef Arpels opened its Place Vendôme doors in 1906, collection after collection of jewelry classics have enchanted the public. As predominantly expressed in a honeycomb of gold, there is the Ludo watch and accessories, circa the 1920s, and the golden Zip necklace, 1951, whose ingenious transformation of the traditional zipper was originally proposed by the Duchess of Windsor. Van Cleef's Alhambra, with its Moroccan motif, was introduced in 1968 and from the start its popularity pivoted on royalty and celebrity status. It remains one of VCA’s most popular and collected styles.

Mention must be made of Buccellati, whose name is synonymous with gold so finely spun that it suggests tapestry. The house’s many gold bracelets, typically embellished with a few or many diamonds, signified taste and distinction and are always in favor on the secondary market. Other important mid-20th-century houses known for their gold-themed jewelry include Hermès and Ilias Lalaounis.

Find a stunning collection of vintage and antique gold jewelry on 1stDibs.

The Legacy of Diamond in Jewelry Design

Antique diamond rings, diamond tiaras and dazzling vintage diamond earrings are on the wish lists of every lover of fine jewelry. And diamonds and diamond jewelry are primarily associated with storybook engagements and red-carpet grand entrances — indeed, this ultra-cherished gemstone has a dramatic history on its hands.

From “A Diamond Is Forever” to “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend,” pop culture has ingrained in our minds that diamonds are the most desired, the most lasting and the most valuable gemstone. But what makes the diamond so special? Each stone — whether it’s rubies, sapphires or another stone — is unique and important in its own right. April babies might claim diamonds for themselves, but just about everyone wants this kind of sparkle in their lives!

There are several factors that set diamonds apart from other stones, and these points are important to our gem education.

Diamonds are minerals. They are made up of almost entirely of carbon (carbon comprises 99.95 percent; the remainder consists of various trace elements). Diamonds are the hardest gemstones, ranking number 10 on the Mohs Hardness Scale. Even its name, diamond, is rooted in the Greek adamas, or unconquerable. The only object that can scratch a diamond is another diamond. Diamonds are formed deep within the earth at very high temperatures (1,652–2,372 degrees Fahrenheit at depths between 90 and 120 miles beneath the earth’s surface) and are carried up by volcanic activity. Diamonds are quite rare, according to the Gemological Institute of America, and only 30 percent of all the diamonds mined in the world are gem quality.

In the 1950s, the Gemological Institute of America developed the 4Cs grading system to classify diamonds: clarity, color, cut and carat weight. Not all diamonds are created equal (there are diamonds, and then there are diamonds). The value of the diamond depends on the clarity (flawless diamonds are very rare but a diamond's value decreases if there are many blemishes or inclusions), color (the less color the higher the grade), cut (how the diamond’s facets catch the light, certain cuts of diamonds show off the stone better than others) and carat weight (the bigger, the better).

When you start shopping for a diamond engagement ring, always prioritize the cut, which plays the largest role in the diamond's beauty (taking the time to clean your diamond ring at least every six months or so plays a role in maintaining said beauty). And on 1stDibs, a range of buying guides can be found for those in the market for antique engagement ringsvintage engagement rings or Art Deco engagement rings

Shop antique and vintage diamond rings, diamond necklaces and other extraordinary diamond jewelry on 1stDibs.