Skip to main content

Queen Of France

to
26
162
101
110
83
70
42
40
33
19
18
16
16
14
13
9
8
7
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
4
3
3
3
Sort By
Pair of 1940s French Antique Country Coffers Blanket Chests with Drawers
Located in Sarasota, FL
Pair of lovely chests with top lids and drawers, France, 1940s.
Category

Vintage 1930s French Queen Anne Blanket Chests

Materials

Beech

Louis XVI Ormolu Clock by Jean-Baptiste Baillon
Located in London, Middlesex
exceptional at that time. Baillon was a watchmaker to the Queen of France, Maria Leczinska in1738, “Valet de
Category

Antique 1760s French Neoclassical Mantel Clocks

Materials

Ormolu

18th Century Style Engagement Portrait of Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL
20th centuries . WW1 changed that . This is my favorite portrait of the French Queen . I love the grey
Category

Early 2000s French Louis XV Paintings

Materials

Paint

Embassy Quality French Marie-Antoinette Louis XVI Period Fireplace, circa 1770s
Located in LOS ANGELES, CA
was the spouse of King Louis XVI in the 18th century. She was the Queen consort of France and Navarre
Category

Antique 18th Century French Louis XVI Fireplaces and Mantels

Materials

Limestone

Original Antique Poster Nice Reine De La Cote D Azur French Riviera Travel Sport
By Pierre Comba
Located in London, GB
/ Queen of the French Riviera Holidays Sports Tourism featuring scenic artwork by Pierre Comba (1859-1934
Category

1910s More Prints

Materials

Paper

Christian Dior Pearl Logo Demi Parure
By Christian Dior
Located in Mastic Beach, NY
into a legend as the most famous designer who ever lived. He put on a private show for the queen of
Category

Vintage 1980s French Art Deco Brooches

19th Century Sèvres Style Gilt, Enamelled and Jewelled Porcelain Ewer and Basin
By Manufacture Nationale de Sèvres
Located in London, GB
French Bourbon family crest, whilst the ewer is painted with the portraits of King Henry IV of France
Category

Antique 19th Century French Centerpieces

Materials

Enamel

Christian Dior Earrings
By Christian Dior
Located in Mastic Beach, NY
private show for the queen of England at the French Embassy in London, his funeral was attended by the
Category

Vintage 1980s French Art Nouveau Clip-on Earrings

Christian Dior Floral Earrings
By Christian Dior
Located in Mastic Beach, NY
private show for the queen of England at the French Embassy in London, his funeral was attended by the
Category

Vintage 1980s French Art Deco Clip-on Earrings

Albertina Palace Centre Table
Located in Banksmeadow, NSW
of Marie-Christina, the eldest sister of Queen Marie Antoinette of France and favourite daughter of
Category

Antique 1770s Austrian Louis XVI Center Tables

Materials

Carrara Marble

Christian Dior Pearl and Crystal Earrings
By Christian Dior
Located in Mastic Beach, NY
private show for the queen of England at the French Embassy in London, his funeral was attended by the
Category

Vintage 1980s French Art Deco Clip-on Earrings

Portrait Of Elisabeth of Austria (1554–1592) Queen of France, 16th Century
Located in Blackwater, GB
Portrait Of Elisabeth of Austria (1554–1592) Queen of France, 16th Century French School Large
Category

17th Century Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Original Antique Portrait of Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of France, Ca.1660
Located in Langweer, NL
Austria, Queen of France. Source unknown, to be determined. Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina
Category

Antique 1660s Prints

Materials

Paper

Antique Marie Antoinette d Autriche Queen of France et de Navarre Engraving
Located in Dayton, OH
, Paris, France), Austrian queen consort of King Louis XVI of France (1774–93). Her name is associated
Category

Antique 1770s Louis XVI Prints

Materials

Paper

French Louis XVI Figured Mahogany Chest of Drawers
Located in Austin, TX
of a chest made by the ébéniste (cabinetmaker) Riesener for Marie Antoinette, Queen of France. A
Category

Antique 18th Century and Earlier French Commodes and Chests of Drawers

Materials

Marble

Set of Five Decorative French Royal Portraits Plates, Signed by Lebacqz Bouchar
By Lebacqz Bouchart
Located in Paris, FR
Louis XIV King Phillipe d'Orleans King Louis XV Madame de Montespan Queen of France Marie
Category

Early 20th Century French Porcelain

Materials

Porcelain

18th Century Marie Leszczyńska Fireback
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
18th century French fireback with Marie Leszcsynska. Queen of France, married to Louis XV.
Category

Antique 18th Century French Louis XV Fireplace Tools and Chimney Pots

Materials

Iron

18th Century Marie Leszczyńska Fireback
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
18th century French fireback with Marie Leszczynska, Queen of France, married to King Louis XV.
Category

Antique 18th Century French Louis XV Fireplace Tools and Chimney Pots

Materials

Iron

18th Century Marie Leszczyńska Fireback
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
18th century French fireback with Marie Leszczynska, queen of France and wife of king Louis XV.
Category

Antique 18th Century French Louis XV Fireplace Tools and Chimney Pots

Materials

Iron

19th Century French Marie Leszczyńska Fireback
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
19th century French Napoleon III period fireback with Marie Leszczynska, queen of France and wife
Category

Antique 19th Century French Napoleon III Fireplace Tools and Chimney Pots

Materials

Iron

19th Century French Marie Leszczyńska Fireback
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
19th century French Louis XV style fireback with Marie Leszczynska, queen of France and wife of
Category

Antique 19th Century French Louis XV Fireplace Tools and Chimney Pots

Materials

Iron

Feminine Portrait
Located in Milan, IT
, queen of France. Presented in a frame of 1800. Last quarter of the 18th century.
Category

Late 18th Century Portrait Paintings

Materials

Pastel

16th c. French school, Circle Of François Clouet, Elisabeth Of Austria
Located in PARIS, FR
Elisabeth of Austria, queen of France from 1571 to 1574, circle of François Clouet, Paris, 16th
Category

16th Century Renaissance Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

A Pair of Queen s Factory Porcelain Dishes
By The Queen s Factory
Located in Katonah, NY
Made by the factory of Marie Antoinette, the Queen's factory, with a wreath of gilt crowning the
Category

Antique 18th Century and Earlier French Rococo Dinner Plates

Materials

Porcelain, Paste

18th Century Framed Lithograph from France, The Coronation of the Queen
By Peter Paul Rubens
Located in Dallas, TX
After one painting in a series of 24 that detail the life of Marie de’ Medici, Queen of France
Category

Antique 18th Century French Prints

Materials

Glass, Wood, Paper

19th c. Porcelain Statue Marie Antoinette by Vavasseur (Sevres)
Located in Casteren, NL
Original Sèvres bisque statue of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France and wife of Louis 16. The
Category

Antique 19th Century French Busts

Collection of Fifteen Butterfly Engravings by Jacques Louis Engramelle
Located in Gloucestershire, GB
only 250 copies. Among the subscribers to the work were the King and Queen of France, members of the
Category

Antique 18th Century French Prints

Materials

Paper

Fine 18th Century French Serpentine Walnut Commode Chest of Drawers
Located in Debenham, Suffolk
Rare piece of French 18th century Furniture, circa 1740. Beautiful walnut three-drawer commode
Category

Antique Mid-18th Century French Queen Anne Commodes and Chests of Drawers

Materials

Walnut

19th Century Watercolour Portrait Miniature - Maria De Medici
Located in Corsham, GB
Francesco Medici. She married King Henry IV and became queen of France in 1610. Unsigned. Presented in a
Category

19th Century Portrait Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Watercolor

18th Century Gold Queen s Hamlet Style Mercury Glass Mirror
Located in Ross, CA
grounds of of the royal palace. This last queen of France often broke with court tradition, especially
Category

Antique 1780s French Louis XVI Floor Mirrors and Full-Length Mirrors

Materials

Mercury Glass, Giltwood

Sprig Decorated Set of Large Soup Dishes Made in England circa 1880
By Minton
Located in Katonah, NY
pattern of the Queen of France, Marie Antoinette.             Dimensions: 9.75" diameter  Condition
Category

Antique 19th Century Louis XIV Tableware

Materials

Porcelain

Set of 6 Early 19th Century Flower Plates by Denuelle - Vieux Paris
Located in Paris, FR
famous having worked for the Marie Antoinette queen of France and later for Empress Josephine. He was
Category

Antique Early 19th Century French Porcelain

Materials

Porcelain

Fine 16th Century Flemish Old Master Oil on Wood Panel Portrait of Saint Joan
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
– 4 February 1505) was briefly Queen of France as wife of King Louis XII, in between the death of her
Category

16th Century Renaissance Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

Vintage Sculpted Composite Marble Bust of Marie Antoinette Late 20th Cent
Located in London, GB
. This attractive sculpture features the Queen of France facing to dexter, wearing a regal diadem and
Category

Vintage 1980s Busts

Materials

Marble

Portrait of Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain Portugal c.1607, Oil painting
Located in London, GB
queen of France; Maria, who later became empress of Austria; and of Carlos Fernando, cardinal and
Category

Early 17th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

A Pair of 18th Century French Cache Pots: Porcelaine à la Reine
By The Queen s Factory
Located in Katonah, NY
Porcelaine à la Reine was made in the factory of Marie Antoinette known as Fabrique de la Reine (The Queeen's Factory) which was in operation from 1778 to 1793. It was located in the...
Category

Antique 18th Century and Earlier French Neoclassical Porcelain

Mid-18th-Century French School, Portrait Of A Lady With Sapphires, Oil Painting
Located in Cheltenham, GB
) portrait of Marie Leczinska, Queen of France, as Royal commissions often set the bar in terms of fashion
Category

Mid-18th Century Rococo Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Pair of Limoges and Royal Vienna Porcelain Portraits Gilt Framed Plates
By Royal Vienna Porcelain, Limoges
Located in Guaynabo, PR
Antoinette- the last queen of France before the French Revolution. She is holding a rose. The rim is adorned
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Austrian Rococo Picture Frames

Materials

Porcelain

18th Century French Enamelled 18K Gold Carnet-De-Bal, Marie Antoinette c.1770
By Julien Alaterre
Located in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
queen of France, executed by guillotine during the French Revolution. She is most known for supposedly
Category

Antique 18th Century French Other Decorative Boxes

Materials

Gold, Enamel

From the Collection of Mario Buatta 4 Sprig Decorated 18th C Porcelain Saucers
By The Queen s Factory
Located in Katonah, NY
made by "The Queen's Factory", the factory of Queen Marie Antoinette of France, circa 1785. Bands of
Category

Antique Late 18th Century French Louis XVI Porcelain

Materials

Porcelain

Opulent, Rare, Georgian Diamond Ring
By Glorious Antique Jewelry Collection
Located in Stamford, CT
aristocracy alone. Marie Antoinette was queen of France, the rich were extravagantly endowed while the poor
Category

Antique Early 19th Century French Georgian Fashion Rings

Materials

Diamond, 18k Gold

Opulent, Rare, Georgian Diamond Ring
By Glorious Antique Jewelry Collection
Located in Stamford, CT
aristocracy alone. Marie Antoinette was queen of France, the rich were extravagantly endowed while the poor
Category

Antique Early 19th Century Georgian Cocktail Rings

Materials

18k Gold

Antique French Queen-Size Bed by Bellanger of Paris
Located in Dallas, TX
One of the premier furniture makers of France, if not worldwide, was Bellanger of Paris. This
Category

Antique 1870s French Louis XVI Beds and Bed Frames

Materials

Walnut

18th Century French Carved Marie Antoinette Marble Bust After F. Lecomte
By Félix Lecomte
Located in Dallas, TX
born in Vienna, Austria. Upon her marriage to King Louis XV in 1770, she became Queen of France and of
Category

Antique Late 18th Century French Louis XVI Busts

Materials

Carrara Marble

17th c. French school, Maria Anna Christine Victoria of Bavaria
Located in PARIS, FR
become the queen of the French. Late 17th century French School Oil on canvas in oval shape Dimensions
Category

1680s Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Large French Late 19th Century Marble Bust of French Queen Marie Antoinette
By Louis-Simon Boizot
Located in Ft. Lauderdale, FL
Boizot, French sculptor 1743-1809, reflects the royal and personal nature of Marie Antoinette, Queen of
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Carrara Marble

Opulent and Rare Georgian Diamond Ring with Forest Green Background
By Glorious Antique Jewelry Collection
Located in Stamford, CT
aristocracy alone. Marie Antoinette was queen of France and the rich were extravagantly endowed while the poor
Category

Antique Early 19th Century British Georgian Fashion Rings

Materials

Diamond, 18k Gold

Rare and Opulent Georgian Diamond Ring
By Glorious Antique Jewelry Collection
Located in Stamford, CT
aristocracy alone. Marie Antoinette was queen of France, the rich were extravagantly endowed while the poor
Category

Antique Early 19th Century English Georgian Fashion Rings

Materials

Diamond, 18k Gold

Set of Twelve Walnut Dining Queen Anne Style Dining Chairs
Located in Folkestone, GB
A fine set of twelve Queen Anne style walnuit dining chairs standing on Cabriole legs, the
Category

20th Century French Queen Anne Dining Room Chairs

Materials

Walnut

Pair of Vintage Queen Anne Style Bedside Cabinets or Nighstands
Located in Bridgeport, CT
" / D 12" Lovely pair of two full of character Vintage Queen Anne Small Side Cabinets or Nightstands
Category

Mid-20th Century French Queen Anne Night Stands

Materials

Walnut

Set of Ten French Maison Jansen Queen Anne Style Chairs, 1940s
By Maison Jansen
Located in Paris, IDF
chinoiserie revival period of the early 20th century. The English Queen Anne style chairs were crafted with
Category

Vintage 1940s French Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs

Materials

Wood, Lacquer

Four Derby Porcelain Dishes Hand Painted in Sprig Pattern, England, circa 1815
By Derby
Located in Katonah, NY
The "Sprig" pattern was the favorite porcelain pattern of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France; It was
Category

Antique Early 19th Century English Regency Dinner Plates

Materials

Porcelain

English Art Deco Sterling Silver Hip Flask by Mappin and Webb
By Mappin Webb
Located in Bath, GB
include Queen of France Marie Antoinette, the last Czar of Russia Nicholas II, Winston Churchill, Charles
Category

Vintage 1920s English Art Deco Barware

Materials

Sterling Silver

Set of 6 Antique Lyre Back Queen Anne Dining Chairs
Located in Dallas, TX
Set of 6 antique Lyre back Queen Anne Dining Chairs were fashioned from fine walnut, and feature an
Category

Early 20th Century French Queen Anne Dining Room Chairs

Materials

Faux Leather, Walnut

Napoleon III Game Table in Boulle Queen s Marquetry, France, 19th Century
By André-Charles Boulle
Located in Paris, FR
Gorgeous foldable Napoleon III game table in beautiful Boulle Queen's Marquetry, Louis XVI style
Category

Antique 19th Century French Napoleon III Game Tables

Materials

Brass, Bronze

18th Century Italian Gothic Giltwood Painted and Polychromed Bombe Trunk
Located in Dallas, TX
the close relationship between Florence and France (at a later date a Medici was queen of France) this
Category

Antique Late 18th Century Italian Gothic Trunks and Luggage

Materials

Giltwood

Emile-Louis Picault, a French Orientalist Bronze Figure of Queen Esther
Located in Queens, NY
Emile-Louis Picault, a large French orientalist patinated bronze figure of Queen Esther, circa 1870
Category

19th Century Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

  • 1
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Queen Of France", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Queen Of France For Sale on 1stDibs

At 1stDibs, there are many versions of the ideal queen of France for your home. Each queen of France for sale was constructed with extraordinary care, often using metal, wood and bronze. Whether you’re looking for an older or newer queen of France, there are earlier versions available from the 18th Century and newer variations made as recently as the 20th Century. Each queen of France bearing Louis XVI, Art Deco or Hollywood Regency hallmarks is very popular. Marcel-André Bouraine, The Queen's Factory and antique textiles galleries each produced at least one beautiful queen of France that is worth considering.

How Much is a Queen Of France?

Prices for a queen of France can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — at 1stDibs, they begin at $147 and can go as high as $115,222, while the average can fetch as much as $5,531.
Questions About Queen Of France
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    In France, a fauteuil is any chair that features arms and upholstery. In the U.S. and England, the term usually refers to a chair with an upholstered back and seat and a decorative wooden frame complete with arms. On 1stDibs, shop a wide variety of antique and vintage armchairs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    Queen Victoria's most famous ring is stored at the Jewel House of the Tower of London. She wore the ring for her coronation in 1838. It is a mix of gold and silver set with sapphires, rubies and diamonds. On 1stDibs, find a collection of antique rings.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    A queen's chair is called a throne. This high-backed ornamental chair can also serve as a seat for a king or other monarch. Some religious leaders like popes and bishops also sit on thrones. On 1stDibs, find a range of vintage and antique thrones.
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Limoges is an area in France known for its production of fine porcelain and china. Limoges china was first produced in the 1700s and modeled after Chinese fine, white porcelain. Due to its proximity to kaolin, the key ingredient in porcelain, Limoges is still home to several porcelain factories. Find a variety of Limoges porcelain on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 27, 2024
    Picasso lived in more than one place in France. In 1904, he moved to Paris and settled in the artist quarter of Montmartre. In 1936, he set up his studio at 7 rue des Grands-Augustins in Paris. During World War II, he briefly fled to the south of France but then returned to his Parisian studio in 1940 and remained there until 1955, when he relocated to a villa near Cannes called La Californie. After a brief stay in the French village of Vauvenargues, he finally moved to Mougins, where he lived until he passed away in 1973. On 1stDibs, explore a range of Pablo Picasso art.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMay 5, 2023
    Chanel is from France. Coco Chanel opened her original boutique on the rue Cambon in Paris, France, in 1910. However, some Chanel shoes and bags are made at factories located in Italy. Find a collection of Chanel pieces from some of the world’s top boutiques on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 25, 2024
    Prada is from Italy, not France. Mario Prada founded the luxury fashion house in Milan's Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in 1913. His original shop remains to this day, but the company now operates from its headquarters in a repurposed industrial space between Via Bergamo and Via Fogazzaro in Milan. On 1stDibs, explore a variety of Prada apparel, bags and accessories.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 1, 2024
    Many eyeglasses are made in France. Some brands, like Lafont and Anne et Valentin, produce their eyewear exclusively in France. Others, like DITA, may do some parts of manufacturing in the country and perform other steps of the process, like polishing, in factories abroad. Some design houses, like Chanel, also split production between France and other locations, producing some styles overseas from start to finish. Find a large selection of eyeglasses on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertOctober 19, 2021
    The best queen bed frame is a matter of choice and comfort. Your antique, new or vintage bed and bed frame will be integral to ensuring that your bedroom is all that you need it to be. Beds and bed frames have long been an important part of the sanctuary that is the bedroom. For the upper class in countries such as England, the massive, costly beds of the 16th and 17th centuries were decorative and of the poster variety. Shop a range of beds and bed frames on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    As of December 2021, Elizabeth II the Queen of England owned four Fabergé eggs. Three of the pieces in her collection are original Imperial eggs. Her grandparents, King George V and Queen Mary, purchased them. Find a selection of Fabergé jewelry on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Queen Anne chairs are named after Queen Anne, the ruler of England from 1702 until 1714. It was known for combining efficient, use-focused design with beautifully elegant detail. Shop a range of Queen Anne chairs from top sellers worldwide on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 15, 2024
    Norman Hartnell designed the Queen's coronation dress. The British designer actually produced eight different dresses for Queen Elizabeth II to consider. Ultimately, she opted for one made of white satin that featured intricate gold embroidery. Hartnell also created the dress the Queen wore when she married Prince Philip on November 20, 1947. On 1stDibs, find a range of Norman Hartnell apparel.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 1, 2024
    What the traditional dress of France is called depends on the style, as there are several types of dresses that may be considered traditional clothing in the country. One of the most well-known is the Alsatian dress, which features a long, full skirt, a fitted bodice and an apron. The traditional dress in Normandy has a similar shape but usually features a scoop or v-neck as opposed to the higher collar of the Alsatian. In Provence, the traditional dress usually has a more fluid, flowing skirt in a pattern that contrasts with its bodice. Called the Euskara, the traditional dress of the Basque region has intricate pleats along the skirting. Find a wide range of traditional clothing on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertJune 15, 2023
    Whether Limoges France porcelain is valuable depends on a number of factors, including the condition of the piece in question. Limoges porcelain has withstood the test of time for centuries. The widely cherished ceramics named for the French city and commune in which they are made are synonymous with sophistication, elegance and refinement. Generally, collectors are willing to pay more for Limoges porcelain objects that feature a high level of hand-painted detail. Pieces with machine-transferred decorations are typically less valuable. A certified appraiser or knowledgeable antiques dealer can assist you with determining how much Limoges pieces are worth. On 1stDibs, shop a range of Limoges porcelain.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 22, 2021
    Yes, Louis Vuitton handbags are typically cheaper in France. On 1stDibs, however, you can find Louis Vuitton handbags at a range of prices.
  • 1stDibs ExpertAugust 8, 2024
    Yes, some Queen Anne bone china is valuable. How much a particular piece will sell for depends on its pattern, type, age, condition and rarity. Generally, full tea sets tend to fetch the highest prices. To learn how much a particular piece is worth, have a certified appraiser or knowledgeable antique dealer evaluate it. Explore a collection of Queen Anne bone china on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 13, 2024
    The color of Queen Elizabeth's wedding dress was white. Norman Hartnell designed the dress worn by then-Princess Elizabeth when she married Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark in 1947. The dress was made of satin, tulle and chiffon and featured a sweetheart neckline and long sleeves. On 1stDibs, find a variety of wedding dresses.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMay 30, 2024
    Norman Hartnell designed Queen Elizabeth's wedding dress. The white silk dress had a heart neckline, close-fitting long sleeves and floral embroidery set with pearls inspired by Botticelli's painting Primavera. Hartnell also designed many of the Queen's other dresses, including the one that she wore for her coronation. Explore a range of Norman Hartnell dresses on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertJanuary 27, 2025
    Jamie Reid made the God Save the Queen poster. Although the poster created for the Sex Pistols's single is arguably his most famous piece, Reid designed other posters and album covers for the punk rock band. These include the album covers for Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols; Anarchy in the U.K. and Pretty Vacant. Explore a variety of Jamie Reid art on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Queen Anne era highboys are part of the American Colonial style of furniture. Ornately constructed and expertly crafted, furniture enthusiasts are always on the lookout for examples of these pieces. On 1stDibs, you’ll find a collection of Queen Anne highboys from some of the world’s top sellers.