Skip to main content

Royere Club Chair

Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb modern club chair, upholstered in pure Alpaca. High quality hand-made beech frame and newly
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech, Oak

Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
$6,056 / item
H 30.71 in W 38.59 in D 37.01 in
Superb Pair of Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb pair of modern club chairs, upholstered in pure Alpaca. High quality beech frames, feather
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech

Superb Pair of Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
Superb Pair of Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
$12,112 / set
H 30.71 in W 38.59 in D 37.01 in
Curved Arm Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Mohair
By Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère, Jacques Adnet, Jules Leleu
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
An elegant, luxurious and comfortable modern curved arm club chair / armchair. Beech frames
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Mohair, Beech

Curved Arm Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Mohair
Curved Arm Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Mohair
$6,056 / item
H 32.49 in W 32.29 in D 37.41 in
A Curved Arm Salon Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère, Jacques Adnet, Jules Leleu
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
An elegant, luxurious and comfortable bespoke Salon club chair / armchairs. Beech frames, feather
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech

A Curved Arm Salon Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
A Curved Arm Salon Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
$5,918 / item
H 32.49 in W 32.29 in D 37.41 in
Pair of Curved Arm Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Mohair
By Jules Leleu, Jacques Adnet, Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
An elegant, luxurious and comfortable pair of modern curved arm club chairs / armchairs. Beech
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Mohair, Beech

Pair of Curved Arm Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Mohair
Pair of Curved Arm Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Mohair
$12,112 / set
H 32.49 in W 32.29 in D 37.41 in
A Curved Arm Salon Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Taupe Alpaca
By Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère, Jules Leleu, Jacques Adnet
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
An elegant, luxurious and comfortable bespoke Salon club chair / armchair. Beech frames, feather
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech

A Curved Arm Salon Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Taupe Alpaca
A Curved Arm Salon Club Chair, Upholstered in Pure Taupe Alpaca
$5,918 / item
H 32.49 in W 32.29 in D 37.41 in
Pair of Curved Arm Salon Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère, Jules Leleu, Jacques Adnet
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
An elegant, luxurious and comfortable pair of bespoke Salon club chairs / armchairs. Beech frames
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Beech, Alpaca

Pair of Curved Arm Salon Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
Pair of Curved Arm Salon Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
$11,837 / set
H 32.49 in W 32.29 in D 37.41 in
Pair of Curved Arm Salon Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Taupe Alpaca
By Jacques Adnet, Jules Leleu, Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
An elegant, luxurious and comfortable pair of bespoke Salon club chairs / armchairs. Beech frames
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech

Superb Pair of Round Leaning Club Chairs and Ottomans in Alpaca
By (after) Jean Michel Frank, Jacques Adnet, Jules Leleu, Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb pair of round, leaning modern club chairs, upholstered in pure Alpaca, with a matching pair
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Wood

Superb Pair of Round Leaning Club Chairs and Ottomans in Alpaca
Superb Pair of Round Leaning Club Chairs and Ottomans in Alpaca
$15,140 / set
H 29.93 in W 39.38 in D 39.38 in

Recent Sales

Fantastic Luxurious Jean Royere Style "Boule" Club Chairs
Located in Mount Penn, PA
Extremely Comfortable High Style Pair of Club Chairs, Upholstered in a Fantastic Faux Chinchilla
Category

Vintage 1970s French Modern Chairs

Mid-Century Modern Spider Leg Club Chair in the Style of Jean Royère
By Jean Royère
Located in Hamilton, Ontario
Newly upholstered Mid-Century Modern spider leg chair in the style of Jean Royère. This chair
Category

Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Club Chairs

Four (4) Club Chairs in the manner of Jean Royere
Located in NYC, NY
Four finely crafted reclining Club Chairs / Chaises after a design by Jean Royere. Made for outdoor
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Club Chairs

Materials

Teak

Pair of Jean Royere "Polaire" Chairs
Located in New York, NY
A grand pair of upholstered Polar bear/ ball chairs by famed french designer, Jean Royere. They are
Category

Vintage 1950s French Club Chairs

Materials

Velvet, Oak

A Husk Chair in the manner of Jean Royere
Located in NYC, NY
Royere's "our polaire" model chair. A real work of art.
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Club Chairs

Materials

Fabric

Tropicalist "Ours Polaire" Club Chair by Vivai del Sud, Italy, 1970s
By Vivai del Sud
Located in Antwerp, BE
Jean Royère inspired clubs chairs in rattan and bouclé wool designed by Vivai del Sud, Roma, Italy
Category

Late 20th Century European Hollywood Regency Club Chairs

Materials

Wool, Rattan

American Modernist Iron and Leather Lounge Chairs After Jean Royére, by Baker
By Milling Road, Jean Royère
Located in St.Petersburg, FL
A gorgeous pair of chairs in the style of Jean Royére's "Croisillon" Chair. These well designed and
Category

1990s American Mid-Century Modern Club Chairs

Materials

Iron

Pair of Midcentury Egg Chairs Style of Jean Royere
Located in Pasadena, CA
This is a superb pair of all original midcentury Egg-form club chairs in the style of Jean Royere
Category

Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Club Chairs

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Pair French Art Deco Style Club / Lounge Chairs, Manner Royere / Gouffe, Velvet
By Jean Royère, Maison Gouffé
Located in Manhasset, NY
Pair French Art Deco style club / lounge chairs, Manner Royere / Gouffe, Velvet Pair of gorgeous
Category

2010s American Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Velvet, Walnut

French Club Chair, Newly Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
A superb large, wide French club chair. Newly upholstered in a luxurious, high quality, soft, thick
Category

Late 20th Century French Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Wood

A French Club Chair, Newly Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
A superb French club chair. Newly upholstered in a luxurious, high quality, soft, thick silver
Category

Late 20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Wood

Superb Pair of Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb pair of modern club chairs, upholstered in pure Alpaca. High quality beech frames and
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech

Superb Pair of Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb pair of modern club chairs, upholstered in pure Alpaca. High quality handmade beech frames
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech

Superb Pair of Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb pair of modern club chairs, upholstered in pure Alpaca. High quality hand-made beech frames
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech

Pair of French Club Chairs, Newly Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
A superb pair of large, wide French club chairs. Newly upholstered in a luxurious, high quality
Category

Late 20th Century French Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Wood

Pair of Square Armed Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Jean Royère, Jacques Adnet
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
An elegant pair of square armed modern club chairs. High quality hand-made beech frames and newly
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech

Pair of Club Chairs, Newly Upholstered in Pure Alpaca, France, 1930s
By Jean Royère, Jacques Adnet
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
A superb pair of 1930s French club chairs. Newly upholstered in a premium 100% alpaca fabric. Fast
Category

Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Wood

Superb Pair of Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère, Jacques Adnet
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb pair of modern club chairs, upholstered in pure Alpaca. High quality handmade beech frames
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech

Pair of Curved Arm Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Mohair
By Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère, Jules Leleu, Jacques Adnet
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
An elegant, luxurious and comfortable pair of modern curved arm club chairs / armchairs. Beech
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Mohair, Beech

Superb Pair of Round Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère, Jules Leleu, (after) Jean Michel Frank
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb pair of round, leaning modern club chairs, upholstered in pure Alpaca. High quality hand
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Beech

Round Leaning Club Chair and Ottoman, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère, Jules Leleu, Jacques Adnet, (after) Jean Michel Frank
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb round, leaning modern club chair and ottoman, upholstered in pure Alpaca fabric. High
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Wood

Pair of Round Leaning Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By Jacques Adnet, (after) Jean Michel Frank, Jules Leleu, Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb pair of round, leaning modern club chairs, upholstered in pure Alpaca fabric. High quality
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Wood

Superb Pair of Round Leaning Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By (after) Jean Michel Frank, Jacques Adnet, Jules Leleu, Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb pair of round, leaning modern club chairs, upholstered in pure Alpaca. High quality handmade
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Wood

Superb Pair of Round Leaning Club Chairs, Upholstered in Pure Alpaca
By (after) Jean Michel Frank, Jacques Adnet, Jules Leleu, Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Royère
Located in Lewes, East Sussex
Superb pair of round, leaning modern club chairs, upholstered in pure Alpaca. High quality handmade
Category

2010s British Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Alpaca, Wood

French Modern Lounge/Club Chair, Attributed to Jean Royere
By Jean Royère
Located in Hollywood, FL
- jean royere- jean-louis gaillemin jean royere- jacques lacoste, patrick seguin.
Category

Vintage 1950s French Mid-Century Modern Club Chairs

Club chairs by Jean Royere
Located in Newburgh, NY
Interpretation of the Classic club chairs by Jean Royere, oversized with very thick piping
Category

Vintage 1930s French Club Chairs

Materials

Chenille, Upholstery

Club chairs by Jean Royere
Club chairs by Jean Royere
H 31 in W 33 in D 42 in
Mohair Upholstered Armchair by Jean Royere, French 1940s
By Jean Royère
Located in Hoboken, NJ
Large armchair upholstered in mohair or "teddy bear" fabric by Jean Royere, French 1940s 29
Category

Vintage 1940s French Club Chairs

Two Impressive, Club Chairs Upholstered with Sheepskin, Anno, 1940
By Jean Royère
Located in Brussels, BE
We bought these two armchairs in a beautiful house on the border of Paris. In this house, fully equipped with designer furniture from the 1940s-1950s. Famous and well-known designs...
Category

Vintage 1940s French Mid-Century Modern Club Chairs

Materials

Oak, Sheepskin

A Pair of Club Chairs in Tibetan Lamb Attr. to Jean Royere
Located in New York, NY
A pair of art deco club chairs featuring frames in polished Mahogany with swooping open arms and
Category

Vintage 1940s French Club Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

People Also Browsed

Paavo Tynell, Perforated Brass Ceiling Lamp Model 1953, Taito 1950s
By Taito Oy, Paavo Tynell
Located in Helsinki, FI
Very rare ceiling lamp model 1953 in its original condition by Finnish designer Paavo Tynell (1890–1973) for Taito. The brass shade is perforated and the diffuser underneath is made ...
Category

Vintage 1950s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Shell Beige Boucle Club Chair, by Vintola Studio, Europe, Poland
Located in 05-080 Hornowek, PL
Springy, very comfortable and stabile club seats. They are contemporary chairs inspired of 1960s style. They can be used as armchairs and dining chairs. Chair was designed by Vint...
Category

2010s Polish Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Bouclé, Velvet, Beech

Shell Beige Boucle Club Chair, by Vintola Studio, Europe, Poland
Shell Beige Boucle Club Chair, by Vintola Studio, Europe, Poland
$959 / item
H 29.53 in W 21.66 in D 19.69 in
English Georgian Mahogany Gadrooned and Upholstered Tester Bed, Circa 1800
Located in Charleston, SC
English Georgian mahogany four-poster bed with a carved molded inset headboard, tapered head post, serpentine gadrooned and upholstered tester with a centered carved urn & swags, dec...
Category

Antique Early 1800s English Georgian Beds and Bed Frames

Materials

Upholstery, Mahogany

Silver Travertine Bowl XL
By Kiwano Concept
Located in Eindhoven, NB
A substantial silver travertine bowl with unique structure rests atop a pedestal for a grand presentation of fruits and vegetables. Due to the nature of the material, each piece ...
Category

2010s Dutch Modern Serving Bowls

Materials

Travertine

Silver Travertine Bowl XL
Silver Travertine Bowl XL
$378 / item
H 9.85 in Dm 9.85 in
Trapezi 3-Light Chandelier
By Silvio Mondino Studio
Located in Milan, IT
This contemporary chandelier is inspired by a circus trapeze and its form allows for the lights to be adjusted separately in any direction. The glass elements are hand blown in diffe...
Category

2010s Italian Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Trapezi 3-Light Chandelier
Trapezi 3-Light Chandelier
$6,331 / item
H 51.19 in W 70.87 in D 24.81 in
Infinity Modern Open Bookcase
Located in Westwood, NJ
Composed of a rhythmic stack of oval compartments, this bookcase creates visual impact through form and contrast. Shown in a rich Batavia Black exterior with a warm fruitwood interio...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Indonesian Mid-Century Modern Bookcases

Materials

Wood

Infinity Modern Open Bookcase
Infinity Modern Open Bookcase
$5,535 / item
H 79 in W 72 in D 16 in
19th Century English Oak Upholstered Stool
Located in High Point, NC
19th century oak turned stool from England. The seat has been newly upholstered in linen, finished with a single welt, for an updated look. The frame of the stool is hand turned wi...
Category

Antique 19th Century English Victorian Stools

Materials

Linen, Oak

19th Century English Oak Upholstered Stool
19th Century English Oak Upholstered Stool
$695
H 15.5 in W 17 in D 12 in
Sculptural Fabric Collectible Light by Studio Mirei, Cassiopeia from Costantini
Located in New York, NY
Cassiopeia Sculptural Fabric Collectible Sconce or Table Lamp by Studio Mirei, represented by Costantini Design Dimensions: 14" Dia x 10" H as shown. Inspired by the constellation ...
Category

2010s Italian Modern Wall Lights and Sconces

Materials

Fabric

Ornate Silver-Plated Engraved Serving Tray
Located in Worcester Park, GB
This antique silver-plated tray is a standout piece thanks to its intricate, hand-engraved scrollwork that covers nearly the entire surface. The swirling floral patterns are exceptio...
Category

Vintage 1950s British Victorian Sheffield and Silverplate

Materials

Silver Plate

Silver Plated Lobster Bottle Opener - Spain 1970s.
Located in Linkebeek, BE
Silver Plated Lobster Bottle Opener - Spain 1970s. Bar - Furniture - Mid-Century Measures : 23x9cm H:2,5cm Wonderful silver plate lobster bottle opener designed like a sculpture, mad...
Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Barware

Materials

Silver

Glide Ottoman Round Custom Hidden Castors
Located in Ridgewood, NY
The smart and simple Glide Ottoman can be used as a seat at a table, a place to kick your feet up, or both. Boasting hidden casters, the delicate curves of its sides subtly remove th...
Category

2010s American Other Ottomans and Poufs

Materials

Fabric

Glide Ottoman Round Custom Hidden Castors
Glide Ottoman Round Custom Hidden Castors
$1,633 / item
H 16 in W 19 in D 19 in
Amphory-Style Discometal Vases by Just Andersen, 1920s, Denmark
By Just Andersen
Located in Værløse, DK
Set of Rare Amphora-style Discometal Vases designed by Just Andersen in the 1920s. * Set (2) of amphora-style of discometal vases with lugs * Designer: Just Andersen * Model: D132...
Category

Vintage 1920s Danish Vases

Materials

Metal

Original Brutalist Gerhard Bartels Sideboard Midcentury Eiche
By Bartels
Located in Berlin, DE
Wir bieten ein wunderschönes Brutalist Sideboard von Gerhard Bartels aus den 1960er Jahren zum Verkauf an. Das Möbel/ die Anrichte verfügt über vier Türen, hinter denen sich großzügi...
Category

Vintage 1960s German Mid-Century Modern Sideboards

Materials

Oak

Rattan Lounge Chair by Isamu Kenmochi, circa 1960s
By Isamu Kenmochi, Yamakawa Rattan
Located in Sammu-shi, Chiba
Rattan sofa designed by Isamu Kenmochi and manufactured by Yamakawa Rattan. Circa 1960s. No restorations or modifications have been made. The rattan on this chair is broken in only ...
Category

Vintage 1960s Japanese Showa Lounge Chairs

Materials

Rattan

Rattan Lounge Chair by Isamu Kenmochi, circa 1960s
Rattan Lounge Chair by Isamu Kenmochi, circa 1960s
$8,159
H 27.56 in W 31.89 in D 31.11 in
Sculpture of Diana the Huntress, 21st Century.
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Sculpture of Diana the Huntress, 21st century. Sculpture on base of Diana the Huntress, in patinated plaster and resin, 21st century, model from the Musée du Louvres, Paris. H: 32c...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Busts

Materials

Resin, Plaster

Sculpture of Diana the Huntress, 21st Century.
Sculpture of Diana the Huntress, 21st Century.
$1,535 / item
H 12.6 in W 9.06 in D 7.49 in
Antique Courtyard Light, English, Bronze, Wrought Iron, Carriage Lamp, Victorian
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
This is a large antique courtyard light. An English, bronze and wrought iron carriage lamp, dating to the early Victorian period, circa 1850. With timeless character and period appea...
Category

Antique 1850s British Early Victorian Wall Lights and Sconces

Materials

Bronze, Iron

Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Royere Club Chair", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Royere Club Chair For Sale on 1stDibs

At 1stDibs, there are many versions of the ideal royere club chair for your home. Frequently made of fabric, wood and alpaca, every royere club chair was constructed with great care. There are 5 variations of the antique or vintage royere club chair you’re looking for, while we also have 4 modern editions of this piece to choose from as well. Whether you’re looking for an older or newer royere club chair, there are earlier versions available from the 20th Century and newer variations made as recently as the 21st Century. A royere club chair is a generally popular piece of furniture, but those created in Art Deco and mid-century modern styles are sought with frequency. Milling Road each produced at least one beautiful royere club chair that is worth considering.

How Much is a Royere Club Chair?

Prices for a royere club chair start at $4,343 and top out at $21,900 with the average selling for $12,243.

Finding the Right Lounge-chairs for You

While this specific seating is known to all for its comfort and familiar form, the history of how your favorite antique or vintage lounge chair came to be is slightly more ambiguous.

Although there are rare armchairs dating back as far as the 17th century, some believe that the origins of the first official “lounge chair” are tied to Hungarian modernist designer-architect Marcel Breuer. Sure, Breuer wasn’t exactly reinventing the wheel when he introduced the Wassily lounge chair in 1925, but his seat was indeed revolutionary for its integration of bent tubular steel.

Officially, a lounge chair is simply defined as a “comfortable armchair,” which allows for the shape and material of the furnishings to be extremely diverse. Whether or not chaise longues make the cut for this category is a matter of frequent debate.

The Eames lounge chair, on the other hand, has come to define somewhat of a universal perception of what a lounge chair can be. Introduced in 1956, the Eames lounger (and its partner in cozy, the ottoman) quickly became staples in television shows, prestigious office buildings and sumptuous living rooms. Venerable American mid-century modern designers Charles and Ray Eames intended for it to be the peak of luxury, which they knew meant taking furniture to the next level of style and comfort. Their chair inspired many modern interpretations of the lounge — as well as numerous copies.

On 1stDibs, find a broad range of unique lounge chairs that includes everything from antique Victorian-era seating to vintage mid-century modern lounge chairs by craftspersons such as Hans Wegner to contemporary choices from today’s innovative designers.

Questions About Royere Club Chair
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    A club chair is called a club chair because the accent chairs became popular in the interior décor of gentleman's clubs in France. The original name for the club chair is “fauteuil confortable," which translates to "comfortable chair." You'll find a collection of club chairs on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertOctober 7, 2024
    Shape is the main difference between a club chair and a wing chair. Normally, a wing chair has a tall back that wraps inwards, making it look as if a pair of wings frames the chair. Club chairs tend to be lower, boxier and flanked by wide arms. On 1stDibs, find a diverse assortment of club chairs and wing chairs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 31, 2023
    There is no difference between a club chair and an armchair; a club chair is a type of armchair. An armchair is any chair with arms, while a club chair is a wide, comfortable type of armchair that is typically clad in leather and features thick upholstery. All club chairs are armchairs, but not all armchairs are club chairs. On 1stDibs, shop a collection of club chairs.