Square In Circle
to
11
192
120
197
175
102
44
37
19
14
13
9
9
7
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
10
8
7
7
7
Sort By
1945 Brazilian Master, Art Deco Clown Serigraph Woodcut
By Odetto Guersoni
Located in Surfside, FL
graphic elements. The artist works with few matrices, which, organized in rectangles, squares or circles
Category
1940s Art Deco Nude Prints
Materials
Woodcut
1945 Brazilian Master, Art Deco Nudes Serigraph Woodcut Carnaval Bahia
By Odetto Guersoni
Located in Surfside, FL
graphic elements. The artist works with few matrices, which, organized in rectangles, squares or circles
Category
1940s Art Deco Nude Prints
Materials
Woodcut
1945 Brazilian Master, Art Deco Nudes Serigraph Woodcut Carnaval Bahia
By Odetto Guersoni
Located in Surfside, FL
graphic elements. The artist works with few matrices, which, organized in rectangles, squares or circles
Category
1940s Art Deco Nude Prints
Materials
Woodcut
1945 Brazilian Master, Art Deco Serigraph Woodcut Colonial Architecture Mission
By Odetto Guersoni
Located in Surfside, FL
graphic elements. The artist works with few matrices, which, organized in rectangles, squares or circles
Category
1940s Art Deco Nude Prints
Materials
Woodcut
"Curved Form with Space" White Stainless St, Rectangle, Triangle, Negative Space
By Lois Teicher
Located in Detroit, MI
– rectangles, squares, circles in both modulated and brilliant colors. They defy gravity seemingly clinging
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Stainless Steel
Bronze "Stadium" Wall Light, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Bronze "Stadium" wall light, Square in Circle
Dimensions: W 4 x H 35 x D 4 cm
Materials: Antique
Category
2010s British Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Bronze
Bronze "Stadium" Wall Light, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Bronze "Stadium" wall light, square in circle
Dimensions: W 4 x H 35 x D 4 cm
Materials: Antique
Category
2010s British Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Bronze
Pill Floor Lamp by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Pill floor lamp by square in circle.
Dimensions: D 14 x W 20 x H 145 cm.
Materials: brushed brass
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Floor Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Pill Floor Lamp by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Pill floor lamp by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D 14 x W 20 x H 145 cm
Materials: Brushed brass
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Floor Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Pill Floor Lamp by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Pill floor lamp by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D 14 x W 20 x H 145 cm
Materials: Brushed brass
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Floor Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Route II" Chandelier, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Route II" chandelier - Square in circle.
Dimensions: W 110 x H 55 x D 110 cm.
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Route II" Chandelier, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Route II" chandelier - Square in circle
Dimensions: W 110 x H 55 x D 110 cm
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Pole and Circle" Wall Light, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Pole and Circle" wall light - Square in circle
Dimensions: W 4 x H 45 x D 7 cm
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Pole and Circle" Wall Light, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Pole and Circle" wall light - Square in circle
Dimensions: W 4 x H 45 x D 7 cm
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Metal, Brass
Stadium Round Wall Light by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Stadium round wall light by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D6 x W11 x H35 cm
Materials: Brushed brass
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Stadium Round Wall Light by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Stadium round wall light by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D6 x W11 x H35 cm
Materials: Brushed brass
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Stadium Round Wall Light by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Stadium round wall light by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D6 x W11 x H35 cm
Materials: Brushed
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Stadium Round Wall Light by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Stadium round wall light by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D6 x W11 x H35 cm
Materials: Brushed brass
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Brass "Double Arch" Pendant Light, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Double Arch" pendant light - Square in Circle
Dimensions: W115 x H120 x D115 cm
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Brass "Half in Circle" Table Lamp, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Half in Circle" table lamp, square in circle.
Dimensions: H 55 x W 30 x D 5 cm.
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Pole and Circle" Wall Light, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Pole and Circle" wall light - Square in circle
Dimensions: W 4 x H 45 x D 7 cm
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Two Cylinders" Floor Lamp, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Two Cylinders" floor lamp, square in circle
Dimensions: H 145 x W 48 x D 28 cm
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Floor Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Geometric Task" Pendant Lamp, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Geometric Task" pendant lamp - Square in circle
Dimensions: W 42.5 x H 70 x D 38 cm
Category
2010s British Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Brass "Two Cylinders" Floor Lamp, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Two Cylinders" floor lamp, square in circle
Dimensions: H 145 x W 48 x D 28 cm
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Floor Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Pole Dance" Pendant Light, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Pole Dance" pendant light, square in circle
Dimensions: W 87.7 x H 82 x D 20 cm
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Triangular Prism II" Pendant Lamp, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Triangular Prism II" pendant lamp - Square in Circle
Dimensions: W 52 x H 24 x D 42.5 cm
Category
2010s British Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Triangular Prism II" Pendant Lamp, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Triangular Prism II" pendant lamp - square in circle
Dimensions: W 52 x H 24 x D 42.5 cm
Category
2010s British Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Brass "Triangular Prism II" Pendant Lamp, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Triangular Prism II" pendant lamp - square in circle.
Dimensions: W 52 x H 24 x D 42.5 cm
Category
2010s British Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Bronze "Pole and Circle II" Wall Light, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Bronze "Pole and Circle II" wall light - Square in Circle
Dimensions: W 16 x H 34 x D 7 cm
Category
2010s British Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Bronze, Brass
Brass Geometric Task Pendant Lamp by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass Geometric Task Pendant Lamp by Square in Circle
Dimensions: W 42.5 x H 70 x D 38 cm
Materials
Category
2010s British Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Brass "Ball and Shade" Pendant Light, Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Brass "Ball and Shade" pendant light - Square in circle
Dimensions: W 160 x H 147 x D 160 cm
Category
2010s British Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Set of 2 Capsule Golden Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 capsule golden wall lights by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D5 x W5.5 x H40 cm
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Set of 2 Stadium Round Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 stadium round wall lights by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D 6 x W 11 x H 35 cm
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Set of 2 Stadium Round Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 stadium round wall lights by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D 6 x W 11 x H 35 cm
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Set of 2 Capsule Black Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 Capsule black wall lights by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D5 x W5.5 x H40 cm
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Set of 2 Capsule Golden Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 capsule golden wall lights by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D5 x W5.5 x H40 cm
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Set of 2 Capsule Black Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 capsule black wall lights by Square in Circle.
Dimensions: D 5 x W 5.5 x H 40 cm
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Set of 2 Capsule Black Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 capsule black wall lights by Square in Circle.
Dimensions: D 5 x W 5.5 x H 40 cm
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Set of 2 Capsule Black Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 capsule black wall lights by Square in Circle.
Dimensions: D 5 x W 5.5 x H 40 cm
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Set of 2 Capsule Black Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 capsule black wall lights by Square in Circle
Dimensions: D 5 x W 5.5 x H 40 cm
Category
2010s British Post-Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Brass
Set of 2 Bronze Junction Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 bronze junction wall lights by Square in Circle
Dimensions: W 12,5 x H 38 x D 6 cm
Category
2010s British Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Bronze
Set of 2 Bronze Junction Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 bronze junction wall lights by Square in Circle
Dimensions: W 12,5 x H 38 x D 6 cm
Category
2010s British Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Bronze
Set of 2 Brass Exhibition Wall Lights by Square in Circle
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 brass exhibition wall lights by Square in Circle
Dimensions: W 25 x H 41.5 x D 15 cm
Category
2010s British Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Materials
Bronze, Brass
Bamboo
Rattan Circles In Squares Three Panel Screen
Located in Chicago, IL
Architecturally intriguing three part bamboo and rattan screen or room divider. Bamboo frame is hinged at three places and the screens them selves are a combination of rattan crosses...
Category
Vintage 1960s American Screens and Room Dividers
Materials
Bamboo, Rattan
Midcentury Minimal Scandinavian Block Langenthal "Circle in Square" Dinnerware
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Midcentury minimal Scandinavian block Langenthal "Circle in Square" dinnerware
Iconic midcentury
Category
Mid-20th Century Scandinavian Scandinavian Modern Ceramics
Materials
Ceramic, Porcelain
Small Abstract (Minimal Composition in Earth Tones, White Circle, Brown Square)
By Christopher Engel
Located in Hudson, NY
squares and circles. A complimentary palette of warm browns, beige and creamy white, the artist's loose
Category
1990s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Elegant Sapphire Circle of Life Pendant Set In 18ct Yellow Gold
Located in London, GB
An elegant Circle of Life pendant crafted in 18ct yellow gold, beautifully adorned with sparkling
Category
2010s Pendant Necklaces
Materials
Sapphire, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
1156 Circles
By Brandon Neher
Located in Los Angeles, CA
with 1156 circles. The seemingly random arrangement of the colors on the squares and circles results in
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic, Oil Pastel
THE MILKY WAY CIRCLE (Limited Edition of Only 30 Prints)
By Mauro Oliveira
Located in LOS ANGELES, CA
absolute fan/client favorite. The first one was done square 10 years ago. This is the CIRCLE version done
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Giclée
THE MILKY WAY CIRCLE (Limited Edition of Only 30 Prints)
By Mauro Oliveira
Located in LOS ANGELES, CA
favorite. The first one was done square 10 years ago. This is the CIRCLE version done on a 48X48 WOOD
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Giclée
De Coene Pair of Sideboards in Darkened Oak
By De Coene Frères
Located in Waalwijk, NL
colored oak. The relief fronts show a striking design with circles in square frames. Due to the design and
Category
Vintage 1970s Belgian Brutalist Sideboards
Materials
Oak
Vasarely Print "PERMUTATIONS" Signed, Stamped 40/150 Denise Rene Editeur
By Victor Vasarely
Located in Jersey City, NJ
Purple and yellow print by Vasarely with circles in squares multicolored purple center.
Category
Vintage 1960s French Mid-Century Modern Prints
Midcentury Modern Wooden Wall Mirror, Sweden, 1930s
Located in Stockholm, SE
Elegant Swedish Modern wall mirror, with a wooden frame. Graphic decor of half-circles and squares
Category
Vintage 1930s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Wall Mirrors
Materials
Wood
Vintage Bitossi Orange Ceramic Ashtray
By Bitossi
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A Mid-Century Modern Bitossi ashtray with orange and yellow glaze with incised accents. A square
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Materials
Ceramic
Paul Binder Swiss Modern Diamond Set Gold Ring
By Paul Binder
Located in Litchfield, CT
Swiss Modern aesthetic in jewelry. Its motif, circles in a circle within a square, trimmed in circles
Category
Vintage 1970s Swiss Modernist Cocktail Rings
Materials
White Diamond, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Abstract Modern Painting
By Spe
Located in Houston, TX
Stimulating abstract watercolor of squares and circles done in shimmering gold paint by English
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Geometric Abstract Drawings and W...
Materials
Ink, Paper
As Above, So Below (Geometric Abstraction, Minimalism, Josef Albers, Calming)
By Susan Kiefer
Located in Kansas City, MO
above a patterned background of turquoise triangles nested in squares. Yellow circles float above and
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil, Stretcher Bars
- 1
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Square In Circle", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.
Square In Circle For Sale on 1stDibs
At 1stDibs, there are many versions of the ideal square in circle for your home. A square in circle — often made from metal, brass and glass — can elevate any home. There are 12 variations of the antique or vintage square in circle you’re looking for, while we also have 71 modern editions of this piece to choose from as well. Whether you’re looking for an older or newer square in circle, there are earlier versions available from the 19th Century and newer variations made as recently as the 21st Century. A square in circle made by Modern designers — as well as those associated with Mid-Century Modern — is very popular. A well-made square in circle has long been a part of the offerings for many furniture designers and manufacturers, but those produced by Erik Olovsson, Suisse Langenthal and Venfield are consistently popular.
How Much is a Square In Circle?
Prices for a square in circle can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — at 1stDibs, they begin at $43 and can go as high as $17,000, while the average can fetch as much as $1,873.
Questions About Square In Circle
- What is a circle pin?1 Answer1stDibs ExpertAugust 17, 2021A circle pin is a classic piece of jewelry that was popular in the 1950’s and 60’s, often fashioned to a cardigan or blouse. Circle pins were known to have different meanings depending on where they were worn and the style of the pin. Some pin styles and placements conveyed one’s undying love for another. Shop circle pins on 1stDibs.
- What are circle sofas called?1 Answer1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022A circle sofa is called a ‘borne settee’. It is an upholstered Victorian-era sofa and can also be referred to as a conversation seat. Shop a collection of expertly vetted sofas from some of the world’s top sellers on 1stDibs.
- What are circle chairs called?1 Answer1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022A circle-shaped chair with an indentation in it, giving it a bowl shape, is called a papasan chair. They originated in Japan and the Philippines. The base of the chair is usually woven from rattan, and the cushion may be removable. Browse on 1stDibs for papasan chairs from some of the world’s top sellers.
- 1stDibs ExpertNovember 1, 2023Circle earrings are typically called hoops. They come in a wide variety of sizes from roughly 5 millimeters to around 70 millimeters and can be produced out of many different metals, including stainless steel, sterling silver, gold and platinum. Not all hoops are circular. You can also find square, oval and even triangle shapes. Shop a large selection of hoop earrings on 1stDibs.
- What is a square diamond?1 Answer1stDibs ExpertOctober 12, 2021A square diamond is sometimes known as a princess-cut diamond. Princess-cut diamonds have only been in their current form since the 1960s, making them a relatively new diamond shape. The beauty, flair, and edge of a square diamond are well-known. Shop a range of antique and vintage diamond jewelry on 1stDibs today.
- What is a T square used for?1 Answer1stDibs ExpertSeptember 28, 2021A T square is a technical apparatus used as a guide for drawing straight lines on a drafting table. It is primarily used by architects, engineers, and builders. It is called a T square as it resembles the letter T.
- What are square decanters for?1 Answer1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022Square decanters are used for holding liquids, usually spirits. They include a stopper that creates an airtight seal to preserve the freshness of whatever you pour into it. On 1stDibs, shop a large collection of decanters from some of the world’s top sellers.
- 1stDibs ExpertNovember 14, 2023Circle engagement rings are called brilliant round-cut engagement rings. One of the most common shapes, the brilliant round cut can be traced back to 1919, when Belgian jeweler Marcel Tolkowsky developed it. The cut consists of 57 facets and highlights the sparkle of a gemstone. On 1stDibs, shop a variety of brilliant round-cut engagement rings.
- 1stDibs ExpertMarch 3, 2023Circle ceiling lights are called recessed light fixtures. In most spaces, they provide ambient light by focusing illumination down onto the room below. Shop a range of ceiling lights from some of the world's top sellers on 1stDibs.
- 1stDibs ExpertAugust 17, 2021Big circle chairs are called papasan chairs, bowl chairs, or moon chairs. They are bowl shaped and can adjust the angle and even fit two people.
- 1stDibs ExpertJanuary 27, 2025The artist who was famous for using circles was Wassily Kandinsky. The Russian-born painter and theorist dedicated his life to using abstract compositions of form and color to express deep emotion as well as to visually depict the language of music. He embraced styles such as Surrealism and Fauvism. He was a leading figure in bringing together Der Blaue Reiter in 1911, a group of avant-garde artists in Munich, including Paul Klee and Franz Marc, who explored spiritual concepts through their art as a response to the materialism of the time. On 1stDibs, shop a selection of Wassily Kandinsky art.
- 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022In China, a circle jade necklace usually means eternity. The Chinese associate jade circles with the sun and the heavens and call them “ping an kou.” Find a range of jade necklaces from top sellers around the world on 1stDibs.
- What is a square scarf called?1 Answer1stDibs ExpertOctober 12, 2021A square scarf can also be called a shawl. They can be draped over the shoulders or wrapped around the neck for decorative purposes. The shawls made of wool or cashmere are also used to keep oneself warm. On 1stDibs, shop vintage shawls from top fashion boutiques around the world.
- Why are emeralds cut in squares?1 Answer1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022Emeralds are frequently cut into squares due to their properties. Because they are brittle, the gemstones benefit from stronger rectangular and square shapes. Also, these cuts tend to hide the natural blemishes found in many emeralds. Shop a large selection of emerald gemstone jewelry on 1stDibs.
- 1stDibs ExpertNovember 13, 2024What a square-cut diamond is called depends on how the jeweler arranged its facets. A princess-cut diamond has a square shape and a brilliant cut that maximizes its sparkle. Another square-shaped cut is the Asscher, which is stepped to show off a diamond's color and clarity. Find a large selection of diamond jewelry on 1stDibs.
- 1stDibs ExpertDecember 4, 2023Whether round or square earrings are better depends on your personal preferences and tastes. One way to select earrings is to choose ones that contrast with your face shape to create balance. If you follow this approach, square earrings would be better for an oval or round face, while round ones would go with a square, rectangular, triangular or diamond-shaped face. Feel free to experiment with different earring shapes to see what you like the best. Explore a large selection of earrings on 1stDibs.
Roman Malakov DiamondsMarch 24, 2021There are a few diamond cuts that can be considered square diamond rings. Here is a list: 1. Emerald cut 2. Asscher cut 3. Princess cut 4. Radiant.cut 5. Cushion cut- What fits in Chanel mini square?1 Answer1stDibs ExpertJune 30, 2023Generally, small essentials like keys, cosmetics and a cardholder can fit inside of a Chanel Mini Square. Some smartphones may fit, but not all devices will. The bag measures 6.6 inches in length by 5.3 inches in height by 3.1 inches in depth. Determine the size of your phone to find out if it will fit. Find an assortment of Chanel bags on 1stDibs.
- 1stDibs ExpertJanuary 27, 2025The famous artist who drew squares was Piet Mondrian. He is best known for his geometric works that combine black lines with fill-in primary colors. Some of his most notable works include Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow; Broadway Boogie Woogie and New York City I. On 1stDibs, shop a collection of Piet Mondrian art.
- 1stDibs ExpertNovember 20, 2024How much an Homage to a Square is worth depends on its size, history, condition and other factors. For example, Homage to the Square: White Nimbus sold for $2.2 million, while Study for Homage to the Square: With Saffron fetched $915,000. Josef Albers, the artist who produced these works, is widely known for his series of prints and paintings, "Homage to the Square," which he created between 1950 and 1975. He was an innovative practitioner of color theory and published a book on the subject in 1963. If you're in possession of an Albers piece, consider having a certified appraiser or knowledgeable art dealer help you with the valuation process. Explore a variety of Josef Albers art on 1stDibs.
More Ways To Browse
Vintage Wool Clothing
Alaia Vintage
Jacket Hooks
Alaia Jacket
Metallic Belt
Vintage Alaia Jacket
Sword 18th Century
Antique Masonic With Compass And Square
Azzedine Alaia Vintage Wool Jacket
Antique Wax Fruit
Dueling Swords
Marx Tin Room
Mary Chilton
Mary Statue France
Masons Saucer
Massier Golfe Juan
Mathieu Befort
Maurice Bouval








