Skip to main content

Vintage Cocktail Dress

to
973
9,607
2,438
12,611
7,727
4,375
3,028
2,940
2,233
1,856
1,169
242
8
7
383
312
286
265
245
Sort By
Beautiful 1970s Jane Andres for Gumps Chiffon Vintage 70s Boho Chic Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Gorgeous 1970s JANE ANDRES for GUMPS OF SAN FRANCISCO blue chiffon boho flower dress! Flirty and
Category

1970s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Romeo Gigli F/W 1991 runway cut-out strappy neckline stretch knit dress
By Romeo Gigli
Located in BELLEVUE HILL, NSW
Dating to the F/W 1991 collection, this stunning dress by Italian design darling Romeo Gigli is
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

NWT S/S 1995 Donna Karan Runway Beige Lace Wrap Style Slip Dress
By Donna Karan
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Presenting a stunning tan lace Donna Karan mini slip dress. From the Spring/Summer 1995 collection
Category

1990s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Black silk dress with black fabric patchwork appliqué on the top Louis Féraud
By Louis Feraud
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Black silk dress with black fabric patchwork appliqué on the top. Main fabric : silk. Lining: rayon
Category

1980s German Vintage Cocktail Dress

Early 1970s Hot Pink Colorful Paisley Print Cotton Vintage 70s A Line Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic early 70s hot neon pink colorful short sleeve A-Line dress ! Lightweight cotton blended fabric
Category

1970s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

F/W 1996 Gianni Versace Couture Metallic Brown Floral Lace Medusa Mini Dress
By Gianni Versace, Gianni Versace Couture
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Presenting a beautiful brown lace Gianni Versace dress, designed by Gianni Versace for his Fall
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

1960s Extremely Rare Early Pre-Orange Label Missoni Dress with Mod Design
By Missoni
Located in Sparks, NV
dating this gorgeous dress to the very first years Ottavio and Rosita Missoni designed under the Missoni
Category

1960s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

Chic 1960s Shannon Rodgers Black Crepe Sleeveless Shift Dress w/ Ribbon Trim
By Shannon Rodgers
Located in San Diego, CA
The perfect 60s little black vintage dress by SHANNON RODGERS! Insanely well made, with so much
Category

1960s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Alberta Ferretti Tan Brown Black Sz 6 Linen and Silk Patchwork Vintage Dress
By Alberta Ferretti
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic vintage 90s ALBERTA FERRETTI tan, brown and black linen and silk sheath dress! Features tan
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

Amazing 1950s Canary Yellow Silk Vintage Cut - Out 50s Bombshell Wiggle Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
The perfect yellow dress for spring and summer! This fine mid century gem features cut-outs above
Category

1950s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

S/S 1998 Gucci by Tom Ford GG Monogram Rhinestone Silk Chiffon Navy Dress
By Gucci, Tom Ford for Gucci
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Presenting the rhinestone 'GG' Gucci slip dress of your dreams, designed by Tom Ford. From the
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

S/S 1998 Gucci by Tom Ford Runway Black Sleeveless Panel Bateau Pencil Dress
By Gucci, Tom Ford for Gucci
Located in West Hollywood, CA
This black silk satin Gucci dress, designed by Tom Ford for the Spring/Summer 1998 collection
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

Vintage Rena Lange 1990s Silk Chiffon Dragonfly Dress Set Blouse + Skirt
By Rena Lange
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic vintage RENA LANGE silk chiffon skirt and blouse set! Features colorful dragonflies printed throughout. Beautiful colors of pink, green, blue and yellow. Lace edges at bust and ...
Category

1990s German Vintage Cocktail Dress

Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche Raspberry Pink Linen Vintage Corset Tunic Dress
By Yves Saint Laurent, Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche
Located in San Diego, CA
Beautiful vintage YSL Yves Saint Laurent 'Rive Gauche' raspberry pink linen tunic dress! Full metal
Category

1980s French Vintage Cocktail Dress

Sprouse by Stephen Sprouse Raspberry Pink Red Velvet Backless Skater Dress, 1980
By Stephen Sprouse
Located in San Francisco, CA
Raspberry velvet vintage 1980's sleeveless dress with flared skirt from Stephen Sprouse's 'Sprouse
Category

1980s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

1970s Wayne Rogers Coffee Themed Novelty Print 70s Vintage Jersey Wrap Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Incredible 1970s WAYNE ROGERS coffe / cafe novelty print wrap dress! Features coffee names
Category

1970s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

F/W 1999 Gucci by Tom Ford Backless Ruched Viscose Patent Leather Trim Dress
By Tom Ford for Gucci, Gucci
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Presenting a gorgeous backless viscose Gucci dress with a patent leather trim, designed by Tom Ford
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

Vintage 1960 s Cream Pleated Dress High Collar Rhinestone Jack Bryant UK 10 US 6
By Jack Bryan
Located in Cheltenham, GB
1960's pleated dress, is just the piece to add to your vintage collection. The rounded neckline is
Category

1960s Vintage Cocktail Dress

1990s Black and White Gingham Bodycon 90s Checkered Sexy Vintage Cotton Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Stylish vintage 90s black and white gingham cotton bodcon dress! Features a flattering allover
Category

1990s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Dark brown wrap dress in wool with turquoise collar and cuffs Thierry Mugler
By Thierry Mugler
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Dark brown wrap dress in wool with turquoise collar and cuffs. Drape on the waist. Cut-work
Category

1980s French Vintage Cocktail Dress

1970s Yellow Vintage Flower Print Striped Long Sleeve 70s Boho Prairie Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic 1970s yellow flower and stripe printed long sleeve boho prairie jersey dress! Fitted bodice
Category

1970s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

1960s Julius Garfinckel Blue and Green Boucle Beaded Mink Fur Trim A Line Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
dress! Soft boucle in vibrant blue and green. Hand-sewn beads and sequins throughout the bodice and
Category

1960s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Black knit dress with decorative branded button on the edge Christian Dior Paris
By Christian Dior
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Black knit dress with decorative branded button on the edge . Belt-loop SIZE 40 (Fr) 8 (Us)
Category

1980s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

Beautiful 1950s White + Silver Raffia Hand Made Vintage 50s Wiggle Couture Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Beautiful 1950s demi couture white and silver raffia wiggle dress! Features white raffia with
Category

1950s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Rare 1950s Larger Plus Size Train + Horse + Carriage Novelty Print Vintage Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic and rare larger plus size 1950s novelty cotton dress! Features whimsical prints of trains, toy
Category

1950s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

1990s James Purcell Couture Silk Strapless Vintage 90s Little Black Dress LBD
By James Purcell
Located in San Diego, CA
Spectacular vintage JAMES PURCELL demi couture silk little black dress! Sharp strapless neckline
Category

1990s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

F/W 1997 Gianni Versace Couture Runway Blue Red Color-Block Long Sleeve Dress
By Gianni Versace Couture, Gianni Versace
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Presenting a color block Gianni Versace Couture mini dress designed by Gianni Versace. From the
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

1950 S BALMAIN Style Turquoise Haute Couture Silk Duchess Satin Embroidered Wi
Located in New York, NY
Silk Duchess Satin Embroidered With Crystals & Fringe Cocktail Dress
Category

1950s Vintage Cocktail Dress

Vintage Lime Green + White Polka Dot 1990s Cotton Voile 90s Halter Mini Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Sexy early 1990s neon / lime green and white lightweight cotton voile halter mini A Line dress
Category

1990s Vintage Cocktail Dress

Chic 1960s Purple Italian Rayon Hand Crochet Vintage Semi Sheer 60s Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Absolutely wonderful 1960s purple Italian rayon hand crochet knee length dress! The construction on
Category

1960s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

Enrico Coveri 1980s Vintage White Black Polka Dot Cotton Fit Flare Dress
By Enrico Coveri
Located in San Diego, CA
Incredible vintage 80s ENRICO COVERI white and black polka dot printed dress! Features all over
Category

1980s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

Sydney North Beige Crepe Jersey Oversize Pearl Sequin Wiggle Dress Medium, 1960s
By SYDNEY NORTH
Located in San Diego, CA
Exceptional vintage 60s SYDNEY NORTH beige crepe jersey wiggle dress! Features hand sewn oversized
Category

1960s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

1960s Saks 5th Avenue Silk / Cotton Short Sleeve Vintage 60s A - Line Dress
By Saks Fifth Avenue
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic 1960s SAKS 5TH AVENUE silk and cotton short sleeve A-Line dress! Features a stark white
Category

1960s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Leopard printed silk dress wrap on the skirt Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche
By Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Leopard printed silk dress wrap on the skirt. The skirt part is wrap and there is an hook&eye
Category

1980s French Vintage Cocktail Dress

1960 s silk branded jersey printed dress Emilio Pucci for Saks Fifth Avenue
By Emilio Pucci
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
1960's silk branded jersey printed dress. Zip and hook&eye in the middle back. No lining. Snap on
Category

1960s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

1950s Alfred Shaheen Surf n’ Sand Hand Printed Vintage Blue Cotton 50s Dress
By Alfred Shaheen
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic and super rare 1950s ALFRED SHAHEEN Surf n’ Sand hand printed cotton fit and flare dress
Category

1950s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

S/S 1999 Gucci by Tom Ford Backless Rhinestone Semi-Sheer Black Slip Dress
By Tom Ford for Gucci, Gucci
Located in West Hollywood, CA
This rare black silk and crystal rhinestone Gucci slip dress was designed by Tom Ford for the
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

Vintage Richilene Leopard and Zebra Print 1980s does 1920s Flapper Style Dress
By Richilene, Richard and Ilene for Richilene
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic vintage RICHILENE animal print silk drop waist 80s does 20s flapper style dress! Features
Category

1980s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

1980S YVES SAINT LAURENT Black Wool Belted Shirt Dress With Satin Tuxedo Style
Located in New York, NY
1980S YVES SAINT LAURENT Black Wool Belted Shirt Dress With Satin Tuxedo Style Lapel
Category

1980s Vintage Cocktail Dress

1960s B. H. Wragge Pastel Blue + Green + Yellow Vintage 60s Abstract Wrap Dress
By B.H. Wragge
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic 1960s BH WRAGGE abstract print silk pastel wrap dress! BH Wragge was known for their creative
Category

1960s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

S/S 1997 Gianni Versace Black Satin Cowl Neck Sheer Waist Flare Midi Dress
By Gianni Versace
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Donatella Versace designed this sexy little black satin Gianni Versace dress with a sheer panel
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

1960s Charm of Hollywood Music Notes and Piano Red Black Cotton Shift Dress 60s
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic 1960s vintage Charm of Hollywood novelty music themed cotton shift dress ! Features Pom Pom
Category

1960s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

1990s Isaac Mizrahi Size 2 / 4 Novelty Tiki Print Orange Brown Cotton 90s Dress
By Isaac Mizrahi
Located in San Diego, CA
Wonderful vintage 90s Isaac / Isaac Mizrahi novelty tiki print cotton dress ! Features warm colors
Category

1990s Hong Kong Vintage Cocktail Dress

Chic 1950s Pocket Watch Novelty Print Red White and Blue Silk 50s Shirt Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic vintage 1950s silk novelty pocket watch print silk fit n' flare nautical shirt dress! Features
Category

1950s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Chic 1960s Oatmeal Beige Irish Linen Vintage 60s A Line Dress w/ Pockets
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic 1960s oatmeal / beige colored Irish Linen A-Line dress! Features a textured tweed-like soft
Category

1960s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Black wrap dress made of 2 different fabric and close with buckle Thierry Mugler
By Thierry Mugler
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Black wrap dress made of 2 different fabric and close with buckle. 1st fabric composition: 100
Category

1990s French Vintage Cocktail Dress

NWT 1990s Fendi by Karl Lagerfeld Neon Green Terry Cloth FF Logo Wrap Dress
By Fendi, Karl Lagerfeld for Fendi
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Presenting an incredible neon green Fendi wrap dress, designed by Karl Lagerfeld. From the 1990s
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

1950s Kerrybrooke Red, White and Navy Blue Party in the Back Plaid Vintage Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
Awesome 50 KERRYBROOKE red, white and blue plaid fit n'flare shirt dress! When I first discovered
Category

1950s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Vintage Halston Halter Dress Silk Wrap Style Open Back Angel Sleeve Capelet 70s
By Halston
Located in Port Saint Lucie, FL
Fabulous vintage Halston evening or cocktail dress, likely made in the 1970s. This chic little
Category

1970s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Chic Vintage Escada by Margaretha Ley 1990s Brown Black Zebra Print Silk Dress
By Margaretha Ley, Escada
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic vintage ESCADA by MARGARETHA LEY early 90s long sleeve silk animal print dress! Faux wrap
Category

1990s German Vintage Cocktail Dress

Vintage Chanel Runway 1996 F/W dress by Karl Lagerfeld worn by Linda Evangelista
By Chanel
Located in New York, NY
Runway 1996 F/W dress worn by Linda Evangelista created by Karl Lagerfeld size FR 36 excellent
Category

1990s European Vintage Cocktail Dress

Red leather dress with zip Michael Hoban for North Beach Leather Circa 1980 s
By Michael Hoban for North Beach Leather
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Red genuine leather dress with zip in the middle front and raglan sleeves. Rayon lining. Cut-work
Category

1980s Hong Kong Vintage Cocktail Dress

Chic 1960s Yellow + Orange + White Short Sleeve Belted Vintage 60s Mod Day Dress
Located in San Diego, CA
dress! Flattering fit, with a detachable belt to form a waistline. Hidden metal zipper up th eback with
Category

1960s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

1990s Laura Ashley Navy Blue + Purple Long Sleeve Cotton Vintage 90s Midi Dress
By Laura Ashley
Located in San Diego, CA
dress! Features a fitted bodice with a flattering and forgiving full midi skirt. POCKETS at each side of
Category

1990s Italian Vintage Cocktail Dress

Pauline Trigere For Neiman Marcus Larger Size Vintage Black and White Silk Dress
By Pauline Trigère
Located in San Diego, CA
Chic vintage PAULINE TRIGERE for NEIMAN MARCUS black and white / ivory flower silk dress! Features
Category

Late 20th Century American Vintage Cocktail Dress

Early 1990s Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche Lace-Up Black Sheer Lace Mini Dress
By Yves Saint Laurent, Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Presenting a black lace Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche mini dress. From the early 1990s, this
Category

1990s French Vintage Cocktail Dress

1960s Ann Barry Vintage Chantilly Lace Taupe + Brown A - Line Shift Tiered Dress
By Ann Barry
Located in San Diego, CA
Beautiful 60s ANN BARRY taupe and brown Chantilly lace tiered A-Line / Shift dress! Chic brown silk
Category

1960s American Vintage Cocktail Dress

  • 1
  • ...
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Vintage Cocktail Dress", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Vintage Cocktail Dress For Sale on 1stDibs

You are likely to find exactly the vintage or contemporary vintage cocktail dress you’re looking for on 1stDibs, as there is a broad range for sale. Our collection includes a variety of colors, spanning Black, Brown, Blue and more. Making the right choice when shopping for a vintage cocktail dress may mean looking at versions that date from different eras — you can find early iterations from the 18th Century and a newer version made as recently as the 21st Century, both of which have proven very popular over the years. Finding an appealing accessory such as this — no matter the origin — is easy, but Dolce Gabbana, Yves Saint Laurent and Bill Blass each produced a popular version that is worth a look. If you’re browsing our inventory for these accessories, you’ll find that many are available today for women, but there are still pieces to choose from for men and unisex.

How Much is a Vintage Cocktail Dress?

The price for a vintage cocktail dress starts at $95 and tops out at $27,995, and on average, selling for $778.

Finding the Right Evening-dresses for You

With entire museum exhibitions dedicated to examining fashion designers and their creations, we’re finally recognizing that costuming is art. Evening dresses over time have conveyed specific statements about social class, position and beliefs. Fashion is a powerful means of self-expression, and sophisticated vintage evening dresses and gowns by our favorite couturier play no small role in making us feel wonderful but, perhaps more importantly, making us feel like ourselves.

In the 16th century, dresses and gowns were so important that England's Queen Elizabeth I defined rules about what dresses women could wear — guidance included long skirts and fitted bodices. Forward-thinking designers have responded to this history.

Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel reimagined traditionally masculine garments for feminine shapes, and her elegant evening dresses and gowns promoted comfort and grace in women’s wear that had been dominated in the previous century by layers of fabric. Christian Dior's gowns celebrated luxury and femininity in the late 1940s — and gave to women the gift of glamour they’d lost in the miserable years of the war. French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent introduced innovative and highly coveted dress designs in the 1960s while at the same time challenging sexist stereotypes about which members of society could wear tuxedos.

Works by unconventional British designer John Galliano — featured in houses like Givenchy and Dior — redefined limits that dressmakers faced in terms of material, construction and vision during the late 20th century. From his embroidered absinthe-green Oscars gown for actress Nicole Kidman to the iconic sleeveless Dior newspaper dress that Sex and the City’s Carrie Bradshaw made famous, Galliano’s intricate and multifaceted work is reliably collectible and newsworthy

Today’s designers target an increasingly broad audience with their boundary-crossing work, and their tendency to play off of each other’s ideas means that every walk down the runway is also a walk through an entire history of fashion design and dress craftsmanship.

Whether you gravitate toward backless maxi dresses or silk charmeuse gowns by Alexander McQueen or embellished, ruffled floral-print designs by Chloe or Versace, there is an extraordinary collection of vintage and designer evening dresses and gowns waiting for you on 1stDibs.

Questions About Vintage Cocktail Dress
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 13, 2023
    The difference between a dress and a cocktail dress is mainly the specificity of the term. A dress is any garment that has a bodice attached to a skirt. The term cocktail dress refers to a dress designed for events in the late afternoon and early evening. Many feature hemlines that fall between the knee and calf. On 1stDibs, shop a collection of cocktail dresses from some of the world's top boutiques.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 22, 2021
    Cocktail dresses usually finish above or at the knees and are paired with high heels. This dress should be party-ready such as dressy separates or a little black dress.
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    A classic cocktail dress is a garment worn for special occasions that usually take place in the evening. Although its name comes from "cocktail party," the dresses are suitable for other types of gatherings. Designs vary greatly, but most cocktail dresses feature a hemline that falls close to the knee. On 1stDibs, shop a large collection of vintage cocktail dresses.
  • 1stDibs ExpertNovember 4, 2024
    To identify a cocktail dress, first look at the hemline. Typically, hemlines for cocktail dresses fall to the mid-thigh or above. Materials and embellishments can also indicate a cocktail dress. For example, fine fibers like silk, chiffon and velvet are commonly used for cocktail dresses, and many pieces feature decorative accents, such as sequins and rhinestones. Keep in mind that there are no real hard and fast rules for what classifies as a cocktail dress. The term generally refers to any dress slightly more casual than a formal full-length gown but still suitable for nighttime wear. Explore a large selection of cocktail dresses on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Cocktail dresses first rose to prominence in the 1920s and onward, with each era making its own mark on the practical and fashionable garment. You’ll find a collection of vintage and contemporary cocktail dresses from some of the world’s top boutiques on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertAugust 20, 2024
    To tell if a dress is vintage, look at the labels inside. By researching the maker and looking at images of the brand's other designs, you may be able to estimate the age of your dress. The label may even have a date printed on it. Generally, clothing must be at least 20 years old to qualify as vintage. If you need assistance dating your clothing, a knowledgeable expert, such as an appraiser or vintage clothing reseller, can help. On 1stDibs, shop a large collection of vintage dresses.
  • 1stDibs ExpertSeptember 9, 2024
    To tell how old a vintage dress is, use trusted online resources to conduct research. Start by searching for labels that identify the maker. Then, consult online information and images to determine when the brand produced pieces similar to yours. If you run into any problems or would like assistance, consult a certified appraiser or other knowledgeable expert. On 1stDibs, find a wide range of vintage dresses.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 17, 2023
    To be considered vintage, a wedding dress has to be at least 20 years old. Many brides opt for vintage wedding dresses due to their timeless style and unique details. Shop a range of vintage and designer wedding dresses from some of the world's top boutiques on 1stDibs.

Read More

Barbra Streisand Channeled Klimt’s ‘Woman in Gold’ in This Shimmering Dress

Costumer to the stars Ray Aghayan brought the famed painting to life with his spectacular design.

A Chanel Obsessive’s Cache Extends Well beyond Her Walk-In Closet

From handbags and heels to jackets and jewels, Sharon Coplan Hurowitz has a deep admiration for (and collection of) all things Chanel.

Behind the 1970s and ’80s Glam of ‘Halston’ with the Hit Show’s Costume Designer

Jeriana San Juan explains how she undertook the intimidating project of designing costumes for the new Netflix series about the New York fashion legend. (Hint: She found vintage Halston on 1stDibs!)

A Short History of Capri Pants, on the 100th Birthday of Their Inventor

Once considered a controversial item of clothing, fashion designer Sonja de Lennart's creation is now a bona fide classic.

How the Chanel Jacket Forever Changed What Women Wear

The classic tweed garment has been a wardrobe staple of chic women around the world since the 1950s.

A Pair of Shoes — Heels or Flats — Can Tell an Impactful Story

Amanda Benchley and Bridget Moynahan teamed up to explore the relationship between powerful women and their most significant footwear.

You Saw It at the Met Ball. Here’s What Camp Fashion Is Really About

This year's Costume Institute exhibition is all about embracing the eccentric.

The V&A Takes a Fresh Look at the New Look’s Pioneering Progenitor, Christian Dior

Ballrooms, Bar Suits and British royals — in a sweeping exhibition, the London museum looks back on 70 years of the French fashion house, as well as its illustrious founder and his fondness for the United Kingdom.