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César Baldaccini Art

French, 1921-1998

César Baldaccini was born to immigrant Italian parents in Marseille and his life span was from 1921–98. He was considered to be one of the most important French artists and sculptors of the 20th century. Much of his work involved the compression of junk material and automobile material. He became associated with the 1960s Paris based Nouveau réalisme movement. Most importantly, Baldaccini just had a major retrospective at the Pompidou Center in Paris. His work is very collectible and desirable.

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Artist: César Baldaccini
Cesar Baldaccini, Compression in the Night, from XXe Siecle, 1963
By César Baldaccini
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph by Cesar Baldaccini (1921–1998), titled Compression dans la nuit (Compression in the Night), from the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, XXVe Annee N°22, Noel 1963, originates from the 1963 edition published by Societe Internationale d'Art XXe siecle, Paris, under the direction of Gualtieri di San Lazzaro, editeur, Paris, and printed by Mourlot Freres, Paris, 1963. Compression dans la nuit reflects Cesar’s fascination with transformation, matter, and the poetic potential of industrial materials, encapsulating his lifelong dialogue between creation and destruction. Executed as a lithograph on velin paper, this work measures 12.5 x 9.75 inches. Unsigned and unnumbered as issued. The edition exemplifies the superb craftsmanship of Mourlot Freres, Paris. Artwork Details: Artist: Cesar Baldaccini (1921–1998) Title: Compression dans la nuit (Compression in the Night), from the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, XXVe Annee N°22, Noel 1963 Medium: Lithograph on velin paper Dimensions: 12.5 x 9.75 inches (31.75 x 24.77 cm) Inscription: Unsigned and unnumbered as issued Date: 1963 Publisher: Societe Internationale d'Art XXe siecle, Paris, under the direction of Gualtieri di San Lazzaro, editeur, Paris Printer: Mourlot Freres, Paris Condition: Well preserved, consistent with age and medium Provenance: From the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, XXVe Annee N°22, Noel 1963, published by Societe Internationale d'Art XXe siecle, Paris, under the direction of Gualtieri di San Lazzaro, editeur, Paris; printed by Mourlot Freres, Paris, 1963 About the Publication: Gualtieri di San Lazzaro's XXe Siecle (Twentieth Century) was one of the most influential art journals of the modern era, founded in Paris in 1938 as a platform for the greatest painters, sculptors, and writers of the 20th century. San Lazzaro, a visionary editor, critic, and champion of modernism, believed that art and literature should coexist as expressions of a shared human imagination. Under his direction, XXe Siecle became a cultural bridge between Europe and the wider world, publishing special issues devoted to leading figures such as Picasso, Matisse, Chagall, Braque, Calder, Miro, Kandinsky, and Leger. Each edition combined essays by renowned critics and poets with original lithographs and woodcuts printed by the foremost ateliers of Paris, Milan, and New York, including Mourlot, Curwen, and Amilcare Pizzi, creating a uniquely rich dialogue between text and image. Through XXe Siecle, San Lazzaro preserved the creative spirit of the avant-garde during and after World War II, championing freedom of expression and the evolution of abstraction, surrealism, and modern thought. Over nearly four decades, the journal shaped international taste and defined the intellectual landscape of postwar art publishing. Today, XXe Siecle remains celebrated for its extraordinary synthesis of art, literature, and design, an enduring testament to Gualtieri di San Lazzaro's belief that the visual arts are the soul of the modern age. About the Artist: Cesar Baldaccini (1921–1998), known simply as Cesar, was a groundbreaking French sculptor whose radical manipulation of industrial materials redefined the language of modern sculpture and secured his place among the most influential artists of the 20th century. Born in Marseille to Italian immigrant parents, he rose from modest beginnings to international acclaim through his inventive transformation of metal, scrap, and synthetic matter into dynamic works that fused poetry with power. After studying at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Marseille and Paris, he absorbed the innovations of modern masters such as Pablo Picasso, Alexander Calder, Alberto Giacometti, Salvador Dali, Joan Miro, Wassily Kandinsky, Marcel Duchamp, and Man Ray. Like Picasso, Cesar sought to reinvent form through fragmentation; like Calder, he drew inspiration from the mechanics of movement; and like Duchamp, he challenged conventional definitions of art by transforming discarded materials into conceptual masterpieces. His early Fers soudes (welded iron sculptures) of the 1950s revealed his fascination with industrial detritus and the sculptural possibilities of found objects, while his Compressions of the 1960s—created by compacting automobiles and metal waste using hydraulic presses—became iconic symbols of modern industrial society’s power and fragility. These works embodied both destruction and creation, reflecting the aesthetic philosophy of the Nouveau Realisme movement, founded by Pierre Restany, of which Cesar was a central figure alongside Yves Klein, Arman, Jean Tinguely, and Niki de Saint Phalle. His Expansions of the late 1960s and 1970s, made by pouring and allowing liquid polyurethane to expand freely, introduced a radical new sculptural language of chance, energy, and transformation, blurring the boundary between control and spontaneity. With works such as Pouce (Thumb)—a monumental cast of his own thumb—Cesar turned the human form into a symbol of identity, individuality, and creative authorship, while his Human Imprints and Portraits Empreintes captured the immediacy of human presence in enduring bronze. His bold explorations of material and process anticipated later conceptual and environmental art, influencing generations of artists including John Chamberlain, Richard Serra, Anselm Kiefer, Jeff Koons, and Tony Cragg. Both a sculptural innovator and a cultural icon, Cesar designed the Cesar Award—France’s equivalent of the Academy Award—bridging avant-garde experimentation with popular recognition. His works are held in major institutions such as the Centre Pompidou (Paris), the Tate Modern (London), the Museum of Modern Art (New York), and the Peggy Guggenheim Collection (Venice), reflecting his enduring global impact. Standing alongside Pablo Picasso, Alexander Calder, Alberto Giacometti, Salvador Dali, Joan Miro, Wassily Kandinsky, Marcel Duchamp, and Man Ray, Cesar Baldaccini remains a towering figure of postwar modernism—a sculptor who turned compression, expansion, and transformation into metaphors of contemporary existence. His highest auction record was achieved by Compression "Ricard" (Compression Ricard) (1962), which sold for $2.41 million USD at Sotheby’s, Paris, on December 5, 2018, affirming his legacy as one of the most visionary, provocative, and collectible artists of the modern era. Cesar Baldaccini Compression dans la nuit, Cesar Compression...
Category

1960s Surrealist César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

Compression capsules de Carlsberg.
By César Baldaccini
Located in Malmo, SE
Acquired directly from the artist. Signed by the artist. Free shipment worldwide. César Baldaccini (1921 – 1998) is one of the great sculptors of the twentieth century. As a y...
Category

1980s Contemporary César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Steel

No title
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
Sculpture, 1990 Handsigned by the artist in pencil Compression of capsules and wires Unique work of a series in 500 different copies Depth: 2.30 cm A modestly sized compression of ...
Category

1990s Abstract César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Iron

Great Niçoise Compression of Different Metals Fixed on Wood Panel Wall Sculpture
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
1970 Compression of different metals, fixed on panel Signed, dated and situated in black felt marker at the bottom left side “César 1970 Nice” Referenced in the Durand-Ruel Archives under No. 985 Unique artwork accompanied by the certificate from the Durand-Ruel Archives H. 36 cm W. 20,5 cm D. 9 cm Dimensions with panel: H. 60 cm W. 45,2 cm D. 4,8 cm His parents, Omer and Leila Baldaccini, Italian of Tuscan origin, had a bar in Marseilles, where César was born in 1921 in the popular district of la Belle-de-Mai, at No. 71 rue Loubon, in the center. “I am basically an absolute autodidact,” he says. He first worked at his father’s, before attending in 1935 the courses of the School of Fine Arts in his hometown with his classmate Raymond Normand and, in 1943, the National School of Fine Arts in Paris with Michel Guino, Albert Féraud, Daniel David and Philippe Hiquily, like him in the studio of Marcel Gimond...
Category

1970s Post-War César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Metal

César Baldaccini (1921–1998) Compression, 1970, Unique Metal Sculpture
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
César Baldaccini (1921–1998), one of the most important French sculptors of the 20th century, is internationally recognized for his radical and iconic Compressions. This 1970 Compres...
Category

1970s César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Metal

Cesar Baldaccini, Untitled, from XXe Siecle, 1961
By César Baldaccini
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph by Cesar Baldaccini (1921–1998), titled Sans titre (Untitled), from the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, XXIIe Annee, N° 16, Mai 1961, originates from the ...
Category

1960s Modern César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

Light spectrum - Original lithograph, 1961
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, IDF
César Baldaccini, CESAR Light spectrum, 1961 Original lithograph (Printed in Pons Workshop) On wove paper 31 x 24 cm (c. 12 x 10 in) Edition San Lazarro, 1961 Excellent condition
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1960s Abstract César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

original lithograph
By César Baldaccini
Located in Henderson, NV
Medium: original lithograph. Printed by the Atelier Pons and published in Paris in 1963 by San Lazzaro for the art revue XXe Siecle. Size: 12 1/8 x 9 inches (310 x 230 mm). Not signe...
Category

1960s César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

Automobile Compression, Lithograph by Cesar Baldaccini
By César Baldaccini
Located in Long Island City, NY
Artist: Cesar Title: Automobile Compression Year: circa 1980 Medium: Lithograph, signed and numbered in pencil Edition: 300; 40 AP Image Size: 30 x 22 inches; 76.2 x 55.88 cm Pape...
Category

1980s Pop Art César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

Vintage Car - Screen Print - 1973
By César Baldaccini
Located in Roma, IT
Vintage car is an original artwork realized in 1973 by César Baldaccini, better known as César. Mixed colored screen print. Signature and date in plate. ...
Category

1970s Contemporary César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Screen

1973 original lithography "Compression de Bugatti" by César Baldaccini
By César Baldaccini
Located in PARIS, FR
The 1973 original lithography "Compression de Bugatti" by César Baldaccini, more commonly known as César, is a striking piece of modern art that reflects the artist's unique approach...
Category

1970s César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Paper, Lithograph

Centaure, Hommage à Picasso, Surrealist Lithograph by César Baldaccini
By César Baldaccini
Located in Long Island City, NY
Cesar Baldaccini, French (1921 - 1998) - Centaure, Hommage a Picasso, Year: 1985, Medium: Lithograph, signed and numbered in pencil, Edition: 99/99, Size: 11.75 x 15.75 in. (29.8...
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1980s Surrealist César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

Autoportrait au cadre ovale
By César Baldaccini
Located in Malmo, SE
Edition of 8 ex. Signed and numbered by the artist HC 1/2 This work is recorded in the Archives of Denyse Durand-Ruel under Nº 3119. César Baldaccini (1921 – 1998) is one of the g...
Category

1980s Contemporary César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Bronze

Barcelona for the Olympics, Abstract Lithograph by Cesar Baldaccini
By César Baldaccini
Located in Long Island City, NY
Artist: César Baldaccini Title: Barcelona Year: 1992 Medium: Lithograph on Arches, signed and numbered in pencil Edition: 250 Paper Size: 36 x 26 inches (60 x 90 cm) Printed in 19...
Category

1990s Pop Art César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

The Motorbike - Screenprint by César Baldaccini - 1972
By César Baldaccini
Located in Roma, IT
The Motorbike is a contemporary artwork realized by César Baldaccini in 1972. Mixed colored screen print Hand signed and numbered on the lower margin Edition of 262/300 Includes ...
Category

1970s Pop Art César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Screen

Portrait de compression de drapeaux Français.
By César Baldaccini
Located in Malmo, SE
Publisher GKM. Unframed. Edition of 200 ex. Signed, dated and numbered. Free shipment worldwide. César Baldaccini (1921 – 1998) is one of the great sculptors of the twentieth...
Category

1980s Contemporary César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Screen

Hommage to Marie Curie
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
Lithograph, 1998 Handsigned by the artist in pencil and Dedicated "Pour Kaiki" Edition : 300 In this handsome vertical-format lithograph, César, the great innovator of modern sculpt...
Category

1990s Abstract César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

Expansion
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
Silkscreen Handsigned by the artist in pencil and numbered 103/114 LCD4153
Category

1970s Abstract César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Silk

Portrait de compression de drapeaux Suédois
By César Baldaccini
Located in Malmo, SE
Publisher GKM. Unframed. Edition of 200 ex. Signed, dated and numbered. Free shipment worldwide. César Baldaccini (1921 – 1998) is one of the great sculptors of the twentieth...
Category

1980s Contemporary César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Screen

César - Original Lithograph
By César Baldaccini
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
César - Original Lithograph 1961 Dimensions: 32 x 24 cm From the art review XXe siècle Unsigned and unnumbered as issued
Category

1980s Realist César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

César - Original Lithograph
By César Baldaccini
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
César - Original Lithograph 1963 Dimensions: 32 x 24 cm From the art review XXe siècle Unsigned and unnumbered as issued
Category

1980s Realist César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

César - Centaur - Picasso s Homage - Original Signed Etching
By César Baldaccini
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
César Baldaccini Original Etching Dimensions: 56.5 x 40 cm Signed and Numbered Edition of 99 It is the only original etching ever made by César. César Baldaccini was born in Marseille in 1921. At the age of 12, he left the school to help his father, cooper. At 15 years old, he studied at the Art college of Marseille. He took evening drawing teachings, and then was interested in sculpture until 1939. In 1942, César received a scholarship and went to Paris. He studied ten years at the School of Beaux-Arts; he worked in the studios of Gaumont and Alfred Jeanniot and was named “Grand Massier” (teacher) of this school. At that time, he was living in the same house as Alberto Giacometti. In 1944, short of resources, he went to Marseille, then return to Paris, next year. With the 50s, he made discovered his work through his first exhibitions. One of its works (« The fish ») obtained a place in the Museum of Modern Art in Paris (1955). Henceforth, he exhibited ceaselessly, participating in numerous “Salons” in France and abroad. César received numerous prices there. He got personal exhibitions everywhere (Japan, the United States, Holland, France, Italy, etc.). Important retrospectives came, later. In 1970, he was named professor a foreman to the School of Beaux-Arts in Paris. During his all life, Caesar was stimulated by « the love of the profession » and by an extraordinary will to innovate. The humor of the man did not miss and was noticed through his work. Pablo Picasso was his major reference, also Alberto Giacometti, Germaine Richier, Pablo Gargallo and Julio Gonzales...
Category

1980s Realist César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Etching

César - Friendship - Original Signed Watercolor
By César Baldaccini
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
César Baldaccini Original Watercolor and ink pencil on paper dedicaced and signed in red Dimensions: 27 x 26 cm Signed César Baldaccini was born in Marseille in 1921. At the age of 12, he left the school to help his father, cooper. At 15 years old, he studied at the Art college of Marseille. He took evening drawing teachings, and then was interested in sculpture until 1939. In 1942, César received a scholarship and went to Paris. He studied ten years at the School of Beaux-Arts; he worked in the studios of Gaumont and Alfred Jeanniot and was named “Grand Massier” (teacher) of this school. At that time, he was living in the same house as Alberto Giacometti. In 1944, short of resources, he went to Marseille, then return to Paris, next year. With the 50s, he made discovered his work through his first exhibitions. One of its works (« The fish ») obtained a place in the Museum of Modern Art in Paris (1955). Henceforth, he exhibited ceaselessly, participating in numerous “Salons” in France and abroad. César received numerous prices there. He got personal exhibitions everywhere (Japan, the United States, Holland, France, Italy, etc.). Important retrospectives came, later. In 1970, he was named professor a foreman to the School of Beaux-Arts in Paris. During his all life, Caesar was stimulated by « the love of the profession » and by an extraordinary will to innovate. The humor of the man did not miss and was noticed through his work. Pablo Picasso was his major reference, also Alberto Giacometti, Germaine Richier, Pablo Gargallo and Julio Gonzales...
Category

1970s Realist César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Watercolor

Napoléon
By César Baldaccini
Located in Malmo, SE
Napoléon. (Epruve d’artiste EA 1/2) Bocquel fondeur. Acquired directly from the artist. Signed by the artist. César Baldaccini (1921 – 1998) is one of the great sculptors of the twentieth century. As a young man he took a stand for art...
Category

1980s Contemporary César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Bronze

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Napoléon. (Epruve d’artiste EA 1/2) Bocquel fondeur. Acquired directly from the artist. Signed by the artist. César Baldaccini (1921 – 1998) is one of the great sculptors of the twentieth century. As a young man he took a stand for art that was firmly anchored in reality, as a counterweight to the lyrical, abstract painting of the time. He has transformed rusty bolts, screws, scrap metal and steel wire into biomorphic sculptures depicting everything from chickens on roller skates to self-portraits of the artist. In his magical hands, metal from the junk-heap, old car parts, discarded cans and plexiglass have been compacted into delightful cubistic works of art that César himself has called “compressions”. As a kind of antithesis to these, he experimented by expanding plastics, glass, aluminium and bronze into voluptuously inflated forms known as “expansions”. Among César’s casts of sculpted breasts, female torsos and clenched fists, it is the thumb that, above all else, has emerged as the artist’s hallmark – his own, greatly enlarged thumb in bronze. Exhibited for the first time at the Galerie Claude Bernard in Paris in 1965, today you can see it – in bronze or marble – in museums and public places all over the world. His largest bronze thumb, measuring fully 12 metres in height, stands in La Défense in Paris. In similar fashion, the artist’s signature is always accompanied by his thumb print. Born in Marseilles in 1921, by the age of 12 César had already left school to work in his father’s wine merchants business. In 1935, however, he enrolled at the École des Beaux Arts in Marseilles. He continued his art studies in 1943 at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux Arts in Paris, sharing a house for some time with Alberto Giacometti. In 1960 he was invited to join the group of artists known as “les Nouveaux Réalistes”, where he worked together with Arman, Pierre Restany, Niki de Saint Phalle, Jean Tinguely and others. César’s genius lies in his ability to coax artistic forms from whatever materials may be at hand. “When I was a child,” he recalled, “I used to think that a sculptor was a man who chipped away at stone with a hammer and chisel. It was only later that I understood you can make sculptures from any material you choose.” In the early 1940s César discovered the opportunities that scrap metal opened up, and his first solo exhibition, “Animaux en ferraille” (or “Scrap metal animals”), was held at the Galerie Lucien Durand...
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César Crystal Baccarat Thumb 1989 Limited Edition 42 Centimeters
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
1989 Baccarat Crystal. Signed and numbered at the base. Work accompanied by its certificate issued by the Compagnie des Cristalleries Baccarat. Work registered at the Denyse Durand-Ruel Archives under No. 3984. César, French sculpture and member of the "Nouveau Réalisme" movement, is best known for his use of compressed cars and recycled metals. Although his work shows similarities to artists like Andy Warhol in his appropriation of commercial products, César is more interested in the formal traditions of modern sculpture, as for example through the work of Alberto Giacometti. Born César Baldaccini on January 11, 1921 in Marseille to Italian parents, he studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, graduating in 1948. “Despite my classic academic education, I entered the industrial world and learned to approach found materials according to their own language." The artist is at the origin of the creation of the bronze trophies...
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1980s César Baldaccini Art

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Compression de Ferrari by César Baldaccini
By César Baldaccini
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Artist: César Baldaccini Medium: Original Lithograph, Edition of 150, 1990 Dimensions: 31 x 24 in, 78.7 x 60.9 cm
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1990s César Baldaccini Art

Materials

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Compressed motorcycle
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
Mixed media, 1975 Handsigned by the artist in pencil Edition : 100 ex. Publisher : Harry N. Abrams (New York) Frame dimensions: 20 X 24 inches motorcycle dimensions: 14 X 7 inchesCo...
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1970s Abstract César Baldaccini Art

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Poule Andrée
By César Baldaccini
Located in Malmo, SE
Poule Andrée, 1980. Original sculpture, 8 examples + 2 EA (Epreuve d’artiste). Acquired directly from César’s studio in Paris 1987. Signed and numbered EA 2/2. Foundry Bocquel. Reg...
Category

1980s Contemporary César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Bronze

Poule Andrée
Poule Andrée
H 21.66 in W 25.6 in D 11.82 in
Pouce, Thumb, César, 1980 s, Crystal, Sculpture, Baccarat Edition, Postwar
By César Baldaccini
Located in Geneva, CH
Signed, numbered and publisher's hallmark on the base Le Pouce Ed 194/300 - Edition Baccarat 1989 Crystal 45 cm Signed, numbered and publisher's hallmark on the base : César, Baccarat, 194/300 Listed in the Archives Denyse Durand-Ruel, under no.3984. Provenance : Private collection, Paris Exposition : Rétrospective César, Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume...
Category

1980s Realist César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Other Medium

César Maillard Plate Bronze Sculpture 1971 Plaque Maillard New Realism Gilded
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
César, Plaque Maillard / Maillard Plate First designed in in welded iron in 1959 and made in bronze in 1971. Sculpture in polished bronze and lost wax casting. Original work signed "...
Category

1970s Other Art Style César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Bronze

César After the Party Compression of Corks and Capsules of Champagne Corks
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
1974 Compressed wirehoods and champagne corks. Edition of 50 (each different), signed by the artist. Bob Valois Editions. Work registered in the Denyse Durand-Ruel Archives under th...
Category

1970s César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Metal, Iron

César Schweppes Compression of Crown Cap from Schweppes and Tourtel Bottles
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
1990 Compressed bottle caps. Signed lower right on one of the four sides. Series of 50 copies made for the Museum of Modern Art of the City of Paris. This work is listed under n ° 53...
Category

1990s César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Iron

César Crystal Baccarat Thumb 1989 Limited Edition 42 Centimeters
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, FR
1989 Baccarat Crystal. Signed and numbered 165/300 at the base. Work registered at the Denyse Durand-Ruel Archives under No. 3984. César, French sculpture and member of the "Nouveau...
Category

1980s César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Glass

Light spectrum - Original lithograph, 1961
By César Baldaccini
Located in Paris, IDF
César Baldaccini, CESAR Light spectrum, 1961 Original lithograph (Printed in Pons Workshop) On wove paper 31 x 24 cm (c. 12 x 10 in) Edition San Lazarro, 1961 Excellent condition
Category

1960s Abstract César Baldaccini Art

Materials

Lithograph

César Baldaccini art for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic César Baldaccini art available for sale on 1stDibs. You can also browse by medium to find art by César Baldaccini in lithograph, metal, bronze and more. Much of the original work by this artist or collective was created during the 20th century and is mostly associated with the contemporary style. Not every interior allows for large César Baldaccini art, so small editions measuring 1 inch across are available. Customers who are interested in this artist might also find the work of Bernadette Kelly, Peter Voulkos, and Jim Ritchie. César Baldaccini art prices can differ depending upon medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $150 and tops out at $580,000, while the average work can sell for $1,440.

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