DEN Seating
to
148
144
4
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
118
37
13
13
7
9
3
5
117
14
4
1
1
144
4
1
113
30
10
39
34
15
5
1
81
68
65
53
50
87
82
48
24
20
148
148
148
16
12
10
9
7
DS-88 Modular Patchwork Sofa for De Sede
By De Sede
Located in Los Angeles, CA
DS-88 eight piece modular black leather sofa for De Sede c.1970s, Switzerland. The modular patchwork sofa consists of three corner seats, four center seats and one ottoman. It can be...
Category
Late 20th Century Swiss Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Materials
Leather
$48,000 / set
Set of Eight Mario Bellini Cab Armchairs for Cassina
By Mario Bellini, Cassina
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This iconic set of chairs designed by Mario Bellini for Cassina c.1970s, Italy, feature the original bordeaux saddle leather which is wrapped atop a steel frame. The back legs featur...
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Materials
Steel
$32,000 / set
Brown Saltman Walnut Accent Chair
By Brown Saltman
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Brown Saltman walnut accent chair, c.1960s, USA. This armchair features a walnut slat back rest and newly upholstered leather cushioned seat. Perfect with a game table or lounging. T...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Side Chairs
Materials
Leather, Upholstery, Walnut
$1,800 / item
George Nelson Swaged Leg Desk Chair for Herman Miller
By Herman Miller, George Nelson
Located in Los Angeles, CA
George Nelson lounge chair for Herman Miller, c.1950's, USA. The design features a beige molded plastic chair form. The chair is part of a larger collection called the “Swaged Leg Gr...
Category
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Office Chairs and Desk Chairs
Materials
Metal, Chrome
Pair of Kaare Klint Safari Lounge Chairs for Rud Rasmussen
By Kaare Klint, Rud Rasmussen
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Danish lounge chairs designed by Kaare Klint in 1933 and produced by Rud Rasmussen in the 1960s. This pair features an ash wood frame strapped together by camel-colored leather sling...
Category
Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Brass
Martin Borenstein Sofa
By Martin Borenstein
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Sofa by Martin Borenstein, USA, c.1950s. The sofa has been newly upholstered in a beautiful Italian velvet alpaca with tan suede trim. The sofa features a walnut side table with thre...
Category
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Materials
Chrome
$18,000
Martin Borenstein Loveseat
By Martin Borenstein
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Loveseat by Martin Borenstein, USA, c.1950s. The sofa has been newly upholstered in a beautiful cream Italian velvet alpaca with tan suede trim. The sofa features a walnut side table...
Category
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Loveseats
Materials
Chrome
$14,000
Stacking Stool for Marble Imperial Furniture
By Marble Imperial
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Stacking stool for Marble Imperial Furniture, 1960's, USA. The stool features new leather upholstery in either purple or tan and a walnut frame. The stool can be stacked for easy sto...
Category
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Stools
Materials
Leather, Walnut
$1,800 / item
Edward Wormley Dining Armchair for Dunbar
By Edward Wormley, Dunbar Furniture
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Walnut dining armchair with splayed back legs by Edward Wormley for Dunbar, USA, c.1960s. The seat cushion has been newly reupholstered in a Pierre Frey textured fabric - a perfect t...
Category
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Armchairs
Materials
Upholstery, Cane, Walnut
Rustic Wooden Stool
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Wooden studio craft stool features an oval seat with cutout detail and four sculpted legs with foot bar.
Dimensions
14" width x 11.25" depth x 22" height.
Condition
Good vintage co...
Category
Mid-20th Century Unknown Rustic Stools
Materials
Wood
T.H. Robsjohn Gibbings Loveseat for Widdicomb
By Widdicomb Furniture Co., T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Loveseat by T.H Robsjohn Gibbings, for Widdicomb c.1950s USA. This sofa features rounded stained beech wood frame with armrests. The cushions have been newly reupholstered in a gray ...
Category
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Loveseats
Materials
Fabric, Beech
Set of Six Finn Juhl Dining Chairs for Niels Vodder
By Finn Juhl, Niels Vodder
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Designed in 1953 by Finn Juhl for Niels Vodder, Denmark, the Model 109 and 59 dining chairs are a rare design. This rosewood set featuring two armchairs and four side chairs has been...
Category
Vintage 1950s Danish Scandinavian Modern Dining Room Chairs
Materials
Leather, Upholstery, Rosewood
$45,000 / set
Pair of
Diesis
Lounge Chairs by Antonio Citterio
Paolo Nava for B&B Italia
By B&B Italia, Paolo Nava, Antonio Citterio
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Pair of lounge chairs by Antonio Citterio and Paolo Nava for B&B Italia, Italy. Originally designed in 1979, these chairs feature a tubular steel frame and rich chocolate brown leath...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Steel
Set of Three Mario Bellini Cab Counter Stools for Cassina
By Cassina, Mario Bellini
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This iconic design by Mario Bellini for Cassina c.1970s, Italy, features the original chalky white saddle leather which is wrapped atop a steel frame. The back legs feature a black z...
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Stools
Materials
Steel
Henry P Glass
Intimate Island
Sofa for Richbilt Furniture
By Richbilt MFG, Henry P. Glass
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Sofa by Henry P Glass for Richbilt Furniture, C.1960s, USA. The sofa features a sculpted walnut frame and has been recently reupholstered in a beige chenille fabric along the backres...
Category
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Materials
Wool, Chenille, Upholstery, Walnut
Henry P Glass
Intimate Island
Loveseat for Richbilt Furniture
By Henry P. Glass, Richbilt MFG
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Loveseat by Henry P Glass for Richbilt Furniture, C.1960s, USA. The loveseat features a sculpted walnut frame and has been recently reupholstered in a beige chenille fabric along the...
Category
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Loveseats
Materials
Wool, Chenille, Upholstery, Walnut
Henry P. Glass
Intimate Island
Lounge Chair for Richbilt Furniture
By Henry P. Glass, Richbilt MFG
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Lounge chair by Henry P Glass for Richbilt Furniture, C.1960s, USA. The chair features a sculpted walnut frame and has been recently reupholstered in a beige chenille fabric along th...
Category
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Wool, Chenille, Upholstery, Walnut
Eero Saarinen
Executive
Leather Armchair for Knoll
By Knoll, Eero Saarinen
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Eero Saarinen’s 'executive' armchair for Knoll originally designed in the 1950s is an enduring design. First seen in an office setting this piece is now often featured as a dining ch...
Category
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Side Chairs
Materials
Chrome
Dan Johnson "Viscount" Armchair for Selig
By Dan Johnson, Selig
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Armchair by Dan Johnson for Selig, c.1950s, USA. The seat cushions have been reupholstered with a cream colored Loro Piana cotton fabric. The armrests feature a sleek brass rod that wraps around the back of each seat cushion. The frame is a stained birch featuring an "x" seat base and tapered dowel legs. Two available. Priced individually.
Dimensions
22.25" width x 20.5" depth x 28" height; 17.75" seat height, 26.5" arm height.
Condition
Good restored condition, professionally refinished with new Loro Piana upholstery.
Category
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Armchairs
Materials
Brass
$4,000 / item
Pair of LC2 Lounge Chairs by Le Corbusier for Cassina
By Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret, Charlotte Perriand Cassina, Cassina, Le Corbusier
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Originally designed by Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret and Charlotte Perriand in the 1920's for the Salon d’Automne in Paris these modern lounge chairs still stand the test of time. T...
Category
Early 2000s Italian Post-Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Steel, Chrome
Pair of Tubular Cantilever Lounge Chairs with Brook Perdigon Textiles
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Chrome tubular cantilever lounge chairs c.1970s, feature textiles by Brook Perdigon. Each tufted lounge chair showcases Perdigon's Retazo cotton velvet — “inspired by the remnant of ...
Category
Vintage 1970s American Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Chrome
Curved Arm French Loveseat
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Sculptural mahogany French loveseat with curved armrests and cane seat and seat back.
Dimensions
49” width x 29” depth x 29.5” height; 13" seat height, 21.25" arm height.
Condition...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Loveseats
Materials
Cane, Mahogany
Gio Ponti Fireside Chair for Casa
Giardino
By Gio Ponti
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Gio Ponti 'Fireplace' chair for Casa & Giardino, c.1950s, Italy. The chair features a walnut frame with a high ladder seatback and low woven rush seat.
Dimensions
16” width x 23.75”...
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Side Chairs
Materials
Walnut, Rush
Ib Kofod-Larsen Lounge Chair
By Ib Kofod-Larsen
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Lounge chair by Ib Kofod-Larsen c.1950s, Denmark. The chair features a stained beech frame with sculpted arms and a curved upholstered backrest. The chair has new cushions and has be...
Category
Vintage 1950s Danish Mid-Century Modern Side Chairs
Materials
Mohair, Upholstery, Beech
Set of Six Dining Chairs by Greta M. Grossman for Glenn of California
By Glenn of California, Greta Magnusson Grossman
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Set of six dining chairs by Greta M. Grossman for Glenn of California, c.1956, USA. The chairs feature a solid walnut wood frame with a golden yellow upholstered seat.
Dimensions
17...
Category
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Dining Room Chairs
Materials
Walnut, Upholstery
Set of Four Early Walter Lamb Bronze
Canvas Dining Chairs
By Walter Lamb
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Set of four early dining chairs by Walter Lamb dating from the late 40s or early 50s, predating his work with Brown Jordan. The set consists of two armchairs and two side chairs that...
Category
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Patio and Garden Furniture
Materials
Bronze
Ward Bennett Scissor Chair
By Ward Bennett, Brickel Associates
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Scissor chair by Ward Bennett. This 1982 production of a 1960s design. It features an oak frame with caramel leather upholstery.
Dimensions
23.5” width x 27.5” depth x 34.5” height;...
Category
Vintage 1980s American Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Leather, Oak
Early Walter Lamb Bronze
Canvas Patio Chaise Lounge
By Walter Lamb
Located in Los Angeles, CA
The late 1940s or early 1950s early S-Lounge patio chair by Walter Lamb predating his partnership with Brown Jordan. The chaise lounge is rendered in thick bronze tubing with a canva...
Category
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Patio and Garden Furniture
Materials
Bronze
Early Walter Lamb Bronze
Canvas Ottoman
By Walter Lamb
Located in Los Angeles, CA
The late 1940s or early 1950s Walter Lamb ottoman predating his partnership with Brown Jordan. The ottoman has a frame in thick tubular bronze and canvas seat laced tightly to the fr...
Category
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Patio and Garden Furniture
Materials
Bronze
Early Walter Lamb Bronze
Canvas Rocking Chair
By Walter Lamb
Located in Los Angeles, CA
The late 1940s or early 1950s Walter Lamb rocking chair predating his partnership with Brown Jordan. The chair has a frame in thick tubular bronze....
Category
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Patio and Garden Furniture
Materials
Bronze
Walter Lamb for Brown Jordan Bronze Patio Three Seater Sofa
By Walter Lamb, Brown Jordan
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Bronze three seater sofa by Walter Lamb for Brown Jordan. The sofa has a beautiful curved construction in tubular bronze with a patinated verdigris finish. The sofa has two rounded s...
Category
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Patio and Garden Furniture
Materials
Bronze
Clipper Black Leather Office Desk Chair
By Clipper Furniture 1
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Desk chair by Clipper c.1960s, Japan. This chrome armchair features new black leather upholstery along the seat, seatback and arm rests. The chair is outfitted with a tilt swivel mec...
Category
Vintage 1960s Japanese Mid-Century Modern Office Chairs and Desk Chairs
Materials
Chrome, Steel
Skyscraper Chair by Gasser Chair Company
By Gasser Chair Company
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Aluminum and naugahyde aluminum stacking chair by Gasser Chair Company, c.1960s, USA. The Skyscraper model S-89 features an aluminum frame with a brown n...
Category
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Materials
Aluminum
$350 / item
John Keal Slatted Bench for Brown Saltman
By John Keal, Brown Saltman
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Low profile bench by John Keal for Brown Saltman, circa 1950s, USA. The bench features mahogany wood slats and tapered dowel legs. Perfect as a low profile coffee table, entryway ben...
Category
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Benches
Materials
Mahogany
Percival Lafer MP-97 Leather Lounge Chair
By Percival Lafer
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Leather lounge chair by Percival Lafer c.1960's, Brazil. The chair features the original cognac leather with a beautiful Brazilian hardwood frame. The back of the lounge chair showca...
Category
Vintage 1960s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Leather, Upholstery, Hardwood
Mario Bellini Tan Cab Armchair for Cassina
By Mario Bellini, Cassina
Located in Los Angeles, CA
The iconic armchair designed by Mario Bellini for Cassina, Italy, feature the original camel saddle leather which is wrapped atop the steel frames. The back legs feature a black zipp...
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs
Materials
Steel
Mario Bellini Tan Cab Side Dining Chair for Cassina
By Cassina, Mario Bellini
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This iconic design by Mario Bellini for Cassina designed 1977, Italy, features the original natural toned saddle leather which is wrapped atop a steel frame. The back of each leg fea...
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Dining Room Chairs
Materials
Steel
$1,800 / item
Warren Platner Long Bench for Lehigh Leopold
By Warren Platner, Lehigh Leopold
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A stunning and rare piece designed by Warren Platner and manufactured by Lehigh Leopold, c.1960s, USA. The long bench features a newly upholstered tan leather seat cushion with tufte...
Category
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Benches
Materials
Chrome
Warren McArthur Folding Chair for Mayfair Industries
By Warren McArthur
Located in Los Angeles, CA
1930's art deco folding chair by Warren McArthur. The chair features a tubular aluminum frame with green fabric upholstered seat and seat back....
Category
Early 20th Century American Art Deco Chairs
Materials
Aluminum
Costela Lounge Chair and Ottoman by Martin Eisler
Carlo Hauner
By Carlo Hauner and Martin Eisler
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Leather lounge chair and ottoman by Martin Eisler & Carlo Hauner c.1960's, Brazil. The chair features a slat back design with natural colored leather tufted cushion and matching otto...
Category
Vintage 1960s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Iron
Fabricius
Kastholm FK 6725 Armchair for Walter Knoll
By Jørgen Kastholm
Preben Fabricius, Walter Knoll
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Model FK6725 armchair by Danish design duo, Preben Fabricius and Jørgen Kastholm for Walter Knoll, c.1970s, Denmark. The swivel armchair features a three leg aluminum base, with orig...
Category
Vintage 1970s Danish Scandinavian Modern Swivel Chairs
Materials
Aluminum
$3,500 / item
P22
Lounge Chair and Ottoman by Patrick Norguet for Cassina
By Patrick Norguet, Cassina
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Contemporary wingback lounge chair by Patrick Norguet for Cassina, c.2013 Italy. The chair features a light gray upholstered seat and ottoman with black powder coated aluminum frame....
Category
2010s Italian Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Aluminum
George Nakashima Straight Chair for Knoll
By Knoll, George Nakashima
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Designed by master craftsman George Nakashima for Knoll in 1946, the N19 chair was intended as a mass-produced counterpoint to the Nakashima Studio’s popular “Straight Chair.” The de...
Category
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Dining Room Chairs
Materials
Walnut
Set of Six Dining Chairs by Walter Gropius and Ben Thompson for Thonet
By Thonet, Ben Thompson, Walter Gropius
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Set of six W199 dining armchairs by Walter Gropius and Ben Thompson for Thonet, c.1950's, Austria. The chairs showcase a bent birch wood frame and legs. The seats have been newly uph...
Category
Vintage 1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Dining Room Chairs
Materials
Upholstery, Birch
DS-11 Patchwork Sectional Sofa for De Sede
By De Sede
Located in Los Angeles, CA
DS-11 seven piece burnt red leather sofa c.1970s, for De Sede, Switzerland. The modular system consists of three corner seats and four center seats all upholstered in the original pe...
Category
Vintage 1970s Swiss Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Materials
Leather
$19,500 / set
Woven Rope Chair by Mini Boga for Taaru
By Mini Boga, Taaru
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Rare side chair designed by Mini Boga for Taaru, c.1960s, India. This chair features a teak frame with dowel joinery, a simplistic design. The chair showcases a geometric rope weavin...
Category
Vintage 1960s Indian Mission Chairs
Materials
Papercord, Rope, Teak
Kipp Stewart Bronze Tube Patio Woven Dining Chair for Terra
By Kipp Stewart, Terra
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Patio dining armchair by Kipp Stewart for Terra of California, USA, c.1970s. The chair features a patinated bronze tubing frame with the original woven seat and seatback.
Dimension...
Category
Vintage 1970s American Mid-Century Modern Dining Room Chairs
Materials
Bronze
Ward Bennett Upholstered Desk Chair for Brickel Associates
By Ward Bennett, Brickel Associates
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Ward Bennett upholstered desk chair for Brickel Associates, c.1960s, USA. This chair features a curved frame and all over upholstery. The chair has both a tilt and swivel mechanism a...
Category
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Office Chairs and Desk Chairs
Materials
Stainless Steel
Paul Laszlo Scroll Lounge Chair
By Paul Laszlo
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Slipper chair by Paul Laszlo c.1940s, USA. The chair, piping and buttons are all finished in cotton-linen blend fabrics from Rogers and Goffigon. The textured oatmeal fabric alongsid...
Category
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Cotton, Linen, Upholstery, Walnut
Robert and Joanne Herzog Studio Craft Guitar Stool
By Robert and Joanne Herzog
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Walnut studio craft stool by California design couple Robert and Joanne Herzog c.1984. The stool features a curved rectangular seat and four sculpted legs. Underside is stamped HERZO...
Category
Vintage 1980s American American Craftsman Stools
Materials
Walnut
Percival Lafer MP-97 Leather Sofa with Extended Headrest
By Percival Lafer
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Leather sofa by Percival Lafer c.1960's, Brazil. The sofa features the original burnt rust leather with a beautiful Brazilian hardwood frame. The top of the seat back has an extended...
Category
Vintage 1960s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Materials
Leather, Upholstery, Hardwood
Percival Lafer MP-97 Leather Sofa
By Percival Lafer
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Leather sofa by Percival Lafer c.1960's, Brazil. The sofa features the original mustard yellow leather seat with a beautiful Brazilian hardwood frame. The back of the sofa showcases ...
Category
Vintage 1960s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Materials
Leather, Upholstery, Hardwood
Jules Heumann Sofa for Metropolitan Furniture
By Metropolitan, Jules Heumann
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Sofa by California native Jules Heumann for the San Francisco based company, Metropolitan Furniture, c.1970's. The sofa features a lacquered white frame and newly upholstered cushion...
Category
Vintage 1970s American Post-Modern Sofas
Materials
Mohair, Upholstery
Jules Heumann Loveseat for Metropolitan Furniture
By Metropolitan, Jules Heumann
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Loveseat by California native Jules Heumann for the San Francisco based company, Metropolitan Furniture, c.1970's. The sofa features a lacquered white frame and newly upholstered cus...
Category
Vintage 1970s American Post-Modern Loveseats
Materials
Mohair, Upholstery
Pair of George Nelson Wingback Lounge Chairs for Herman Miller
By George Nelson, Herman Miller
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Pair of rare George Nelson model '4688' lounge chairs for Herman Miller, c.1940s, USA. The smaller scale chairs feature curved tufted seat backs and rounded armrests. Each chair has ...
Category
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Materials
Linen, Upholstery, Down
Bronze Patio Sleigh Chair by Walter Lamb for Brown Jordan
By Brown Jordan, Walter Lamb
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A low lounge chair, known as the “Sleigh Chair,” by Walter Lamb for Brown Jordan. A continuous length of tubular bronze serves as the frame of a scooped seat, bends beneath the chair...
Category
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Patio and Garden Furniture
Materials
Bronze
Walter Lamb for Brown Jordan Bronze Patio Rocking Chair
By Brown Jordan, Walter Lamb
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A bronze rocking chair designed by Walter Lamb and produced by Brown Jordan. The chair has a sculptural shape, with a single formation of tubular bronze forming the backrest, arms, e...
Category
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Patio and Garden Furniture
Materials
Bronze
Mario Bellini Cab Side Dining Chair for Cassina
By Mario Bellini, Cassina
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This iconic design by Mario Bellini for Cassina, Italy, features the original natural toned saddle leather which is wrapped atop a steel frame. The back of each leg features a black ...
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Dining Room Chairs
Materials
Steel
Mario Bellini Cab Armchair for Cassina
By Mario Bellini, Cassina
Located in Los Angeles, CA
The iconic armchair designed by Mario Bellini for Cassina, Italy, feature the original camel saddle leather which is wrapped atop the steel frames. The back legs feature a black zipp...
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs
Materials
Steel
$3,000 / item
Ib Kofod Larsen Slipper Chair From the Megiddo Collection
By Ib Kofod-Larsen
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Rosewood lounge chair by Ib Kofod Larsen, c.1970s, Israel. This lounge chair for the Megiddo Collection features round inlaid mosaic tiles around the seat frame. The chair has been n...
Category
Vintage 1970s Israeli Mid-Century Modern Slipper Chairs
Materials
Brass
