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Early 19th Century Ormolu Mantel Clock "Portefaix", Paris, circa 1810
$19,578.19
£14,616.06
€16,500
CA$27,200.02
A$29,257.51
CHF 15,636.06
MX$344,862.70
NOK 197,134.13
SEK 180,218.01
DKK 125,748.53
About the Item
Pendule Portefaix
Paris
Bronze, enamel
Empire around 1810
Dimensions: H x W x D: 36 x 28 x 11 cm
Description:
Beautiful, fire-gilded and patinated bronze pendule from the early 19th century. It depicts a young man carrying a large cotton parcel on his back. He is holding a letter in his right hand and leaning on a bamboo stick with his left. His tobacco pipe is clipped into his hatband and he is carrying his drinking bottle on his belt.
The fire-gilding contrasts interestingly with the deep black patinated bronze, and the white glass eyes are particularly striking.
The caster has managed to make materials tangible by using different surface finishes. For example, the skin is subtly shaded differently to the cotton fabric of the trousers - the pannier, the armrings and the drinking bottle are polished to a high gloss.
The proportions of the figure are perfect, the drapery of the trousers emphasises the dynamic movement.
The heart of the clock is a French-style 8-day pendulum movement.
The finely serrated hands are entirely in keeping with the taste of the early 19th century and the pendulum is suspended from a thread, typical of the period. The clock strikes a bell on the half and full hour.
Interesting facts:
The depiction of Le Portefaix was created by the Parisian bronze caster Jean-André Reiche, who had his artistic design registered in Paris in 1808. In addition to the depiction of the boy with the bundle of cotton on the pannier offered here, there are numerous other pendulums that deal with the theme of colonisation. Other themes from the "new world" were also treated artistically - exotic animals and plants - butterflies, birds of paradise, tobacco and spices...
As a sign of admiration for the exotic, the "Au Bon Sauvage" pendulums are a typical feature of the Enlightenment at the end of the 18th century. They show the yearnings of a hitherto Europe-centred society, which was urged to look beyond its usual horizons by the discovery of seafaring and the revolution of 1789.
[Source: Elke Niehüser - The French bronze clock p. 140-143]
Examples of this clock can be found in the world's great museums, such as the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris.
Condition:
Very nice condition of the fire gilding with slight age-related rubbing.
Movement cleaned from top to bottom and in perfect working order.
The Portefaix pendule is illustrated in various specialised books, among others:
Wannenes - Les plus belles pendules françaises - De Louis XIV à l’Empire p. 312
Elke Niehüser - French Bronze Clocks - 1700–1830 Fig. 240
- Dimensions:Height: 14.18 in (36 cm)Width: 11.03 in (28 cm)Depth: 4.34 in (11 cm)
- Style:Empire (Of the Period)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1810
- Condition:Wear consistent with age and use. Very nice condition of the fire gilding with slight age-related rubbing. Movement cleaned from top to bottom and in perfect working order.
- Seller Location:Greven, DE
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU5419248388162
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Located in Greven, DE
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Bronze (fire-gilt and patinated), enamel
Empire around 1810
Dimensions: H x W x D: 40 x 32 x 11 cm
Description:
Very rare and extremely high quality French mantel clock, so-called Pendule Au Bon Sauvage.
Depicted are scenes from the love story "Atala or the love of two savages in the desert" written by Francois René Vicomte de Chateaubriand in 1801. At the beginning of the 19th century, this was probably the most famous love story in Europe, but today it has been forgotten.
The story, set in present-day Louisiana (USA), is roughly rewritten about the forbidden love between Chactas, a young Indian, and Atala, the beautiful daughter of a Spaniard.
Chactas is captured in a battle between two Indian tribes, chained to a palm tree and is to be sacrificed. Atala wants to save his life and convert him to Christianity. She unties him from the palm tree at night and they flee together into the wilderness of North America. Their love for each other grows stronger and stronger and they have prospects for a future together.
The story takes a tragic turn when Atala, who must remain a virgin due to a vow made by her mother, can no longer withstand the conflict of her feelings and commits suicide.
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The bronze is of rarely beautiful quality, finely chiselled and makes the scene appear very lively. The contrast of fire-gilded and patinated bronze adds tension to the composition.
In the base we see the Entombment as the end of the tragic love story. This bronze work is also very detailed, the interplay of bright and matt gilding makes the flat relief appear much deeper than it is.
The depiction of the mantel clock presented here shows that the exotic was only known from stories and that the bronzier had his own ideas about the appearance of this distant world. The Indian, for example, has very European facial features and his skin was not black in reality, of course. The palm tree was also certainly not found in the North American wilderness.
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