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Seated Virgin with Child (Sedes Sapientiae) from the 12th Century in Spain
$9,230.25
£6,872.14
€7,740
CA$12,757.33
A$13,563.68
CHF 7,334.83
MX$161,344.10
NOK 91,879.15
SEK 83,913
DKK 58,976.87
About the Item
Technique: Tempera and oil on wood
Dimensions: 25 x 11 x 8 cm
Description:
This exceptional work from the 12th century represents the Seated Virgin with Child (Sedes Sapientiae), standing out as an artistic treasure from medieval Spain. The portrayal of the Virgin enthroned with the Child on her lap is emblematic of Romanesque art, and this particular piece is a valuable and authentic example of that era.
The current polychromy belongs to the Gothic period and overlays the original Romanesque layer. It is crucial to highlight that the current state of the artwork is the original, without any cleaning interventions, imparting a unique authenticity.
The work exhibits architectural characteristics typical of Romanesque art, evident in the sides of the throne. The rigidity and symmetry characteristic of this style are reflected in the firm presentation of the Baby Jesus, noticeable in his gesture while holding his son. The Virgin wears a crown, symbolizing her royal character as the Queen of Heaven and Creation. Both figures retain traces of polychromy on the face and attire, adding layers of history and authenticity.
While similar Romanesque Virgin images can be found in museums, this artwork stands out due to its original state and connection to the rich artistic and religious tradition of the Romanesque period. The 19th-century bronze base, though not included, adds an additional historical element.
It is important to note that the artwork is awaiting certification from the Ministry of Culture of the Spanish Government, which will add an official layer of authenticity to this extraordinary piece and deepen its historical and cultural value.
- Dimensions:Height: 9.85 in (25 cm)Width: 4.34 in (11 cm)Depth: 3.15 in (8 cm)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1120
- Condition:
- Seller Location:Madrid, ES
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU5779237701372
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In the middle of the 12th century, the Virgin took her place in churches, seated in Majesty, serving as a throne for her son Jesus. She is then called Sedes Sapientiae, meaning the Throne of Wisdom.
At that time, she is not represented for herself and only exists because she has been designated as Theotokos, the mother of God, at the Council of Ephesus in 431, where the divine nature of Christ was proclaimed from his birth.
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Large curls frame her face with delicate and regular features, a long straight nose, almond-shaped eyes, and small lips.
She supports the Infant Jesus with her left hand. Like his mother, he is dressed in a long tunic, and his little feet are visible in the folds. He holds a small sphere in his left hand, while with his right hand, he gestures in blessing. The face of Christ bears a strong resemblance to his mother’s one, and he gives a slight smile.
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The 13th century indeed emerges as a period of transition in the artistic domain. The statuary, while retaining certain characteristics still belonging to the habits of the previous century, also develops new formal solutions.
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