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44 Star Silk Antique American Flag, Wyoming Statehood, ca 1890-1896
Price Upon Request
Price Upon Request
Price Upon Request
Price Upon Request
Price Upon Request
Price Upon Request
Price Upon Request
Price Upon Request
Price Upon Request
Price Upon Request
About the Item
44 STARS IN JUSTIFIED ROWS, WITH VARIED STAR POSITIONING, ON A SILK, ANTIQUE AMERICAN FLAG WITH STRIKING COLORS, REFLECTS WYOMING STATEHOOD, circa 1890-1896
44 star American parade flag, printed on silk, with striking, saturated colors. Wyoming was admitted as the 44th state on July 10th, 1890. Although the 44 star count would not become official until July 4th of the following year, flag makers would have begun to add a 44th star immediately, if not even beforehand, in hopeful anticipation. This became common practice among flag-makers during the latter 19th century, reflecting both their support of westward expansion and a desire not to be one step behind their competitors. While the 44 star count remained official until July 3rd, 1896, it would have generally fallen out of use when Utah gained statehood on January 4th of that year.
The stars of the flag are arranged in rectilinear fashion, in justified rows of 8-7-7-7-7-8. Note how they vary in position on their vertical axis. In the first and last rows, these are predictable, oriented with one point directed upward, and the next with one point directed downward (or vice-versa), alternating consistently throughout. This is what I refer to as tumbling stars. In the remainder of the rows, the orientations vary. The overall effect gives the impression of a random scattering, which adds a nice visual element to the flag’s design.
The flag’s strong colors also lend a great deal to its appeal. Note how the bright blue canton contrasts beautifully with the scarlet red stripes. The hoist and fly edges of the fabric have selvedge, while the top and bottom are hemmed by machine. Note how the stars are a bit unusual, with tiny notches located in each valley where two arms meet. This feature is shared with other flags, in various star counts, throughout the latter 19th century and the very beginning of the 20th. The presence thereof would almost certainly allow attribution to a particular flag-maker, if any of the examples were signed or marked in some way to identify their origin. Sadly, because they are almost never signed or otherwise identifiable to a place of manufacture, so the maker’s name remains unknown.
Mounting: The flag was mounted and framed within our own conservation department, which is led by expert trained staff. We take great care in the mounting and presentation of flags and have framed thousands of examples.
The antique, solid walnut molding dates to the period between 1855 and 1875, and retains its original gilded liner. The background is 100% cotton twill, black in color, that was washed and treated for colorfastness. The glazing is U.V. protective acrylic.
Condition: There are minor losses in limited areas, mostly at or adjacent to the fly end. There are a series of modest to moderate splits in the 4th red stripe, running for just over ¼ of the flag’s length. These are closed tears and were easily stabilized during the mounting process. There is extremely minor staining, almost not worthy of mention. Many of my clients prefer early flags to show their age and history of use.
Frame Size (H x L): 26.25" x 34"
Flag Size (H x L): 15" x 22.5"
- Dimensions:Height: 26.25 in (66.68 cm)Width: 34 in (86.36 cm)Depth: 2 in (5.08 cm)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1890-1896
- Condition:See Item Descriptio.
- Seller Location:York County, PA
- Reference Number:Seller: 44j-9191stDibs: LU849741275502
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View All44 Star Antique American Flag, Wyoming Statehood, ca 1890-1896
Located in York County, PA
44 STAR ANTIQUE AMERICAN FLAG WITH AN HOURGLASS ARRANGEMENT ON A DUSTY BLUE CANTON; REFLECTS THE ERA WHEN WYOMING WAS THE MOST RECENT STATE TO JOIN THE UNION, 1890-1896
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38 STARS IN AN EXTREMELY UNUSUAL CONFIGURATION THAT BEARS A CLUSTER OF 6 SMALL STARS WITHIN A LINEAL PATTERN OF LARGER STARS, 1876-1889, COLORADO STATEHOOD
38 star American national parade flag, printed on cotton. This is an extremely rare example of a lineal pattern flag with a wreath or cluster of smaller stars inserted in the center. A very small number of flags in this style are known to have survived, the colors of which are typically saturated and vibrant, like this example, in scarlet red and rich, royal blue.
The particular wreath in the center of the configuration is really more of a pentagon with a single, center star. The reason for the choice of the design and 6 smaller stars seems a curious one on the surface, but its purpose was probably nothing more than to simply augment a 36 star print block to one with 38 stars. One may observe how 4 stars, that would have comprised the center of a 6 x 6 pattern, could have simply been removed and 6 smaller stars inserted in their place, in an artful fashion.
At least two other similar 38-star patterns are known that incorporate 4 small stars intermingled between rows of what most certainly were two very similar 34-star flag print blocks originally. It was easier to modify these blocks rather than create brand new ones. In these particular instances, the results are rare, quirky configurations that are highly prized by collectors.
Colorado became the 38th state on August 1st, 1876. This was the year of our nation’s 100-year anniversary of independence. Per the Third Flag Act of 1818, stars were not officially added until the 4th of July following a state's addition. For this reason, 37 was the official star count for the American flag in 1876. Flag-making was a competitive venture, however, and few flag-makers would have been continuing to produce 37 star flags when their competitors were making 38’s. It is for this reason that 38 and 13 stars (to represent the original 13 colonies) are more often seen at the Centennial International Exposition, the six-month long World’s Fair held in Philadelphia in honor of the event. Some flag-makers would have been adding a star for the 38th state even before it entered the Union, in the early part of 1876 or even prior. In fact, many makers of parade flags were actually producing 39 star flags, in hopeful anticipation of the addition of two more Western Territories instead of one. But the 39th state would not join the Union for another 13 years, when the Dakota Territory entered as two states on the same day. The 38 star flag became official on July 4th, 1877 and was generally used until the addition of the Dakotas in 1889.
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