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Important Fang Mask – Ngil Society Gabon, wood fibers, mid-20th century

$9,563.93
£7,137.79
€8,000
CA$13,192.72
A$14,430.67
CHF 7,598.14
MX$172,287.45
NOK 96,839.37
SEK 88,584.92
DKK 60,946.84

About the Item

This Fang mask from the Ngil society powerfully embodies the refined aesthetics and spiritual intensity of Gabonese ritual art. Carved from kapok wood and partially coated with kaolin, it displays an hieratic physiognomy characteristic of masks intended to combat occult forces and to expose sorcerers. These masks were carved on the eve of ceremonies and appeared at night, accompanied by ritual speech, codified gestures and dances. Their whiteness, obtained through kaolin, evokes the world of the ancestors and their purifying power. The Ngil was a male secret society, now extinct, responsible for initiations, ritual justice, and the fight against witchcraft. A true guarantor of social order, the Ngil also played a fundamental role in organizing collective life: determining the seasons, the location of villages, and the conditions for the use of agricultural land. The Ngil ritual was likened to a purifying fire, symbolized by the gorilla. The Fang people, established across a vast territory stretching from southern Cameroon (the Yaoundé region) to the Ogooué River in Gabon, never formed a unified political entity. Clan cohesion relied on religious and judicial associations such as the So and the Ngil, of which these masks are among the most powerful witnesses. This mask features an old, matte, velvety patina, with erosions and small chips consistent with its ritual use and age, enhancing its authenticity and presence. As a market reference, it should be recalled that a Fang Ngil mask, Gabon, late 19th century, made of kapok wood, kaolin, and vegetal fibers, of comparable provenance, was sold at auction in Montpellier (France) for €5.25 million by Bertrand de Latour and Jean-Christophe Giuseppi, an event widely reported by both specialized and general press. This example underscores the museum-level importance and the major recognition of this type of work on the market for early African art. A rare and powerful piece, ideal for a high-level collection or a museum presentation. Height including base: 117 cm
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 43.31 in (110 cm)Width: 9.85 in (25 cm)Depth: 8.67 in (22 cm)
  • Style:
    Tribal (Of the Period)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    Circa 1950
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use.
  • Seller Location:
    NICE, FR
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU9202248043292

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