Early 1930s Bauhaus Swing-Arm Floor Lamp by Walter Von Nessen for Nessen Studios

Price:$4,200

About the Item

Rare and important,,,,,very early 1930s Classic Swing-arm Lamp designed by Walter Von nessen,,,made in New York City,at Nessen Studios .note the unusual pivot mechanism ,Drop down second arm design,,also the use of mixed metals,,,,,,,,,,,,,, WALTER VON NESSEN: AN ORIGINAL The ingenuity of a German immigrant, Walter von Nessen, has had far-reaching effects on contemporary lamp design. It goes back to 1927 when he set up Nessen Studios in New York's Murray Hill section to design and fabricate architectural lighting. He quickly attracted a following among the leading architects of that time who commissioned him to design lighting and other household objects for their clients, making him one of the first industrial designers and a member of a new movement whose inner circle was to include such well-known names as Walter Dorwin Teague, Donald Deskey, Gilbert Rhode and Russell Wright. Von Nessen's prestige, training and work in Germany in the early '20s, before emigrating to the United States in 1925, at the age of 35, were rooted in intricate manufacturing as well as furniture design techniques - invaluable groundwork for his own unique design concepts. By 1930, critics, manufacturers and museum heads were beginning to refer to him as an industrial design trailblazer and champion of modern design. Of all von Nessen designs, however, lamps were always in the forefront of new trends. A probable reason for this was expressed in a 1930 edition of Lamp Buyers Journal (the forerunner of Home Lighting and Accessories): "The latest, newest most radical expressions of art in industry seem particularly applicable to lamps because a lamp highlights a room and it may well be extreme...and it strives to be an expression of ourselves, our times and our environment." From the outset, his designs were the foremost examples of the modern trend. The progression of von Nessen styles range from the German deco of the early 20's to the American Deco of the mid 20's to the functionalism which dominated his work until his death in 1943. By combining functionalism with new materials, he helped establish a new design vocabulary. Overall, his goal was to produce efficient lighting - lighting that would meet his exacting standards of correct illumination. To do this he developed manufacturing techniques for a variety of non-traditional materials: brass with satin chrome, spun aluminum, bakelite, fiberglass, natural cherrywood and rosewood, to name a few. Throughout, he concentrated on indirect illumination, new materials and finishes, and details such as revolving and adjustable parts His most famous design, the versatile 1930's swing-arm classic, is still being manufactured today by Nessen Lamps Inc., successor to Nessen Studios, using von Nessen's original fabrication methods which the company believes can not be improved upon. His soldering and brazing techniques, and the special screw machine fittings are the keys to the innovative methods he developed. Von Nessen's work also includes a number of notable examples of office and apartment building lighting which were trendsetters in 1929. In the lobby of the Emanuel Zeigler building on lower Broadway in Manhattan, four shallow rectangular ceiling boxes measuring four feet by two feet were installed around each square column to create a luminous ceiling of diffused light and distract from unattractive beams. Also, four lights in each unit were wired in two circuits and a special form of wire glass was used for the bottom cover of each unit. A dramatic, glass-paneled wall sconce designed by von Nessen was installed as a luminous corner unit, setting the tone of a luxurious Art Deco apartment house lobby on Manhattan's upper east side. Among the variety of large residential suspension lights was one for the guest room of a country home where several tiers of opaque glass squares were suspended from the ceiling by narrow bars. In tandem with the production of lighting in his own studio (with the help of only one craftsman), von Nessen also designed an extensive range of award-winning appliances and home product designs for the prestigious Chase Brass Copper Company, and a diverse assortment of furniture and accessories which were subsequently featured in landmark exhibitions of the time. At one of them - an exhibition of tubular metal furniture at the Metropolitan and Newark Museums in 1929 - von Nessen's chair was displayed alongside one by Mies van der Rohe. The Third International Exhibition of Contemporary Industrial design sponsored by the American federation of Arts featured the designer's adjustable ball-bearing lamp (1930). He was also represented at the Design Industry Exhibition in 1932 with wall sconces, glassware, tables and other accessories. More recognition came at the Paris Exposition of 1937 where he was awarded a gold medal for his lighting exhibit. It was the 1935 Metropolitan Museum of Art Exhibition of Contemporary American Industrial Art, however, that was regarded as a landmark in the swiftly changing directions of industrial design, and in fact was a formal recognition of the field of new materials and design. Manufacturers, designers and architects - von Nessen, Teague, Rhode, Deskey. Loewy, William Lescaze, Eliel Saarinen, among them - showed their work. Since the criteria of usability and saleability applied to everything in the exhibition, there was more integrity of design and less of the impractical and self-conscious use of materials displayed at a similar exhibit five years before. Von Nessen's work in the U.S. spanned little more than a decade, beginning with his early commissions as an industrial designer and culminating in commercially successful functional lamps for the consumer market which were classic examples of his ingenuity and imagination. In today's Art Deco revival, his early designs have become collector's items, and the overall impact of his work on the lighting field is still apparent, over seventy years after the opening of his New York studio. Von Nessen had married the daughter of a Swedish architect who worked with him. Following his death of natural causes, in his early fifties, in 1943, she revived the Nessen Studio after World War II, turning to the design of lamps that were a continuation of her husband's concepts.

Creator:
Walter Von Nessen (Designer)
Dimensions:
Height: 53 in (134.62 cm)Width: 12 in (30.48 cm)Depth: 14 in (35.56 cm)
Style:
Art Deco (Of the Period)
Place of Origin:
United States
Period:
1930-1939
Date of Manufacture:
1934
Condition:
Wear consistent with age and use. All original.. Brushed Bronze Patina,,,Well worn,, Leaving it to buyers descresion to keep original or have restored,.
Seller Location:
Buffalo, NY
Reference Number:
1stDibs: LU106241997102

Shop All Walter Von Nessen

Walter Von Nessen

Art Deco industrial designer Walter von Nessen is best known for his glamorous Machine Age lighting designs and for his invention of the swing-arm lamp. Von Nessen was born in Germany, where he studied under Bruno Paul at Berlin’s Kunstgewerbeschule. After World War I, he worked for the architect Peter Behrens, in Berlin. He left in 1919 for Stockholm, where he designed furniture until emigrating with his wife, Margaretta, to the United States in 1923. In 1927, the couple opened Nessen Studios in Manhattan, designing and selling sleek, modern architectural lighting.

Art Deco was both novel and exciting in the late 1920s — as, indeed, was electricity itself — and Nessen Studios was at the forefront of the movement. Electric lighting designers at the time had no direct models to follow. The shapes and silhouettes of gas lamps, lanterns and chandeliers had been influenced by those of the kerosene-, oil- and candle-lit fixtures that preceded them, which in turn were informed by the fuels they used. Electric lighting required designs that accommodated essentials of the new technology, like cords and sockets. Von Nessen and his contemporaries thus had to create fixtures that addressed these challenges and looked modern without appearing overly mechanical.

Along with industrial-design visionaries of the period like Raymond Loewy, Gilbert Rohde and Donald Deskey, von Nessen crafted a style that was emblematic of the Machine Age. He produced lamps and home accessories from spun aluminum, with smooth surfaces that evoked the polished gleam of streamlined automobiles and airplanes. And he experimented with other popular materials of the era, such as Bakelite, chrome and fiberglass. His ingenious design for the now-ubiquitous swing-arm lamp earned him a reputation as an innovator.

Von Nessen’s work is represented in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art and the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian National Design Museum, among other institutions. Designed to complement the luxurious interiors of the 1920s and ‘30s, still look fresh nearly a century later.

Mid-20th Century American Machine Age Floor Lamps

Materials

Steel

$1,800

H 14.5 in W 20 in D 8 in

Walter Van Nessen, Adjustable Floor Lamp, Brass, Fabric, 1930s

Located in High Point, NC

An adjustable brass and white fabric floor lamp designed and produced by Walter Van Nessen, USA, c. 1930s. Overall Dimensions: 49" H x 14.25" W x 25" D Bu...

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