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Antique Extremely Rare 16th Century German Executioner’s Sword- “Richtschwert”
$24,500
£18,599.93
€21,442.69
CA$34,658.63
A$37,313.17
CHF 19,981.93
MX$449,610.41
NOK 252,116.56
SEK 230,727.37
DKK 160,228.38
About the Item
A rare and evocative 16th-century German Executioner’s Sword (Richtschwert), forged in Passau, one of the preeminent centers of Renaissance blade craftsmanship. Passau was renowned for producing some of Europe’s finest edged weapons, its smiths marking their work with distinctive hallmarks that symbolized quality, divine protection, and masterful steel tempering.
This extraordinary sword was never intended for battle, but rather for the solemn duties of justice. Known in German as a Richtschwert (“Sword of Justice”), it was used exclusively by executioners to carry out beheadings. Unlike military swords, these ceremonial blades were broad, straight, and unsharpened at the tip, symbolizing purity of purpose- to deliver a swift and dignified execution without inflicting unnecessary suffering.
The blade of this example is long and imposing, forged of iron with a smooth, flat profile that widens slightly toward the tip. It features a straight crossguard with gracefully downturned quillons and a spherical pommel for perfect balance. The grip is wrapped in aged black leather and wiring retaining its period character. The sword bears a hallmark from Passau, testifying to its noble origin and the city’s famed smithing tradition that rivaled Solingen and Toledo in reputation.
Swords of this type were often part of civic or ducal arsenals and brought forth only on rare, solemn occasions. Surviving examples, especially of this long variant, are exceedingly scarce and highly prized by collectors for their historical significance, austere beauty, and powerful presence.
Origin: Passau, Germany
Date: 16th Century
Materials: Forged iron, leather
Condition: Excellent antique condition with a deep, natural patina and minor age-related wear consistent with age and history.
A superb and museum-worthy Richtschwert, representing the solemn intersection of authority, justice, and master craftsmanship — a commanding centerpiece for the advanced collector of European arms and armor.
- Dimensions:Height: 41.34 in (105 cm)Width: 1.97 in (5 cm)Depth: 0.24 in (6 mm)
- Style:Renaissance (Of the Period)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:Ca 1520
- Condition:Wear consistent with age and use.
- Seller Location:Doha, QA
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU7451247035442
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