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Antique Maps of the Malabar Coast – Valentyn, Cochin, and Malabar, 17
$963.90per set
£700per set
€818.63per set
CA$1,318.86per set
A$1,435.02per set
CHF 759.82per set
MX$17,264.21per set
NOK 9,648.06per set
SEK 8,827.30per set
DKK 6,116.33per set
About the Item
Antique Maps of the Malabar Coast – Valentyn, Cochin, and London Magazine, 17th–18th Century
Description:
This compilation of three antique maps and views offers a remarkable cross-section of how European cartographers and publishers represented the Malabar and Coromandel coasts of India between the late 17th and 18th centuries.
1. Nieuwe Kaart van Choromandel ende Malabar – François Valentyn, c.1726
The first map is a large and detailed Dutch engraving of southern India, extending from the Malabar Coast on the Arabian Sea to the Coromandel Coast along the Bay of Bengal, including parts of Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Compiled by François Valentyn, a historian of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), the map displays kingdoms such as Golconda, Carnatic, Gingee, Madurai, and Tanjore, alongside ports vital to VOC trade. Mountain ranges, rivers, settlements, and coastal forts are finely engraved, testifying to Dutch geographic and colonial interests in the region.
2. De Stad Coetsjien (Cochin on the Malabar Coast), c.1726
The second engraving, also associated with Valentyn’s monumental *Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indien*, is a detailed bird’s-eye view of the fortified city of Cochin (modern Kochi, Kerala). The city walls, streets, churches, and surrounding coconut groves are rendered with precision, along with the bustling harbor dotted with ships. Above the plan, a cross-section of the fortifications is shown, reflecting European military engineering influence in Indian port cities. This view emphasizes Cochin’s importance as a strategic base for spice trade and VOC dominance on the Malabar coast.
3. Chart of the Coast of Persia, Malabar, etc. – London Magazine, c.1750
The third map, engraved for the *London Magazine*, illustrates the wider Indian Ocean littoral from the Persian Gulf to the Maldives and Malabar coast. Based on French hydrographic charts, this English engraving was “regulated by Astronomical Observations” and intended for navigational use. It marks settlements and ports with symbols identifying Dutch, English, and Portuguese possessions. A decorative vignette in the lower left shows a fortress, cannons, and palm trees, underscoring the imperial and military rivalry that shaped the region.
Together, these three works chart the Malabar and Coromandel coasts at a critical period of European expansion, trade, and conflict. They complement one another by blending large-scale cartography, detailed urban representation, and wide-ranging maritime charts, making this a unique historical grouping for collectors of India maps or colonial cartography.
Condition report:
All three prints are in good condition with strong impressions. Some age-related toning, light marginal foxing, and minor creases are visible but unobtrusive. Wide margins are preserved, and the paper remains stable with no major tears or repairs.
Framing tips:
This trio would work beautifully as a wall display. Present them in matching black or dark wood frames with off-white or cream mounts to highlight the engraving detail. For dramatic effect, arrange them horizontally: the large Valentyn map on one side, the city view of Cochin in the center, and the London Magazine chart on the other, showcasing the full scope of cartographic representation.
- Dimensions:Height: 24.02 in (61 cm)Width: 21.26 in (54 cm)Depth: 0.01 in (0.2 mm)
- Sold As:Set of 3
- Materials and Techniques:Paper,Engraved
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:circa 1800
- Condition:All three prints are in good condition with strong impressions. Some age-related toning, light marginal foxing, and minor creases are visible but unobtrusive. Wide margins are preserved, and the paper remains stable with no major tears or repairs.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:Seller: Jak-877, BGRN-253, BGRN-0011stDibs: LU3054346377532
About the Seller
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The map of Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) from 1681, attributed to Frederick de Wit holds significant historical importance for several reasons:
Historical Context
1. Colonial Era: This map dates back to the Dutch colonial era when Batavia served as the administrative and commercial hub of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The VOC was a powerful trading entity that played a crucial role in the global spice trade and colonization in Southeast Asia.
2. Strategic Importance: Batavia was strategically located on the northwestern coast of Java, providing the Dutch with a critical base for their maritime operations. The city became the center of Dutch political and military control in the region.
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---------------
The map is an original and historical map of Batavia (present-day Jakarta) on the island of Java, dated 1681. There are several details to consider when evaluating its origins and possible authorship:
1. **Style and Detail**: The intricate details and style are reminiscent of maps created by Frederick de Wit, a prominent Dutch cartographer and engraver of the 17th century. He was known for his detailed city maps and sea charts.
2. **Lack of Signature**: The absence of "F. de Wit, Excudit" could indicate either an omission or a different engraver. However, it is essential to note that some maps from that period were reproduced or copied by other engravers and cartographers. This was not uncommon, as map-making was a collaborative effort, and copies of popular maps were frequently made.
3. **Map Characteristics**:
- The depiction of ships and the detailed fortifications are typical of Dutch cartography in the late 17th century.
- The decorative elements, such as the lion holding a shield, are also characteristic of Dutch map engravers.
4. **Other Possible Engravers**: While Frederick de Wit is a strong candidate, other notable Dutch engravers from that period include Joan Blaeu and Willem Janszoon Blaeu. They also produced highly detailed maps and could potentially be the creators or inspirers of this map.
To determine the precise authorship, you might consider:
- **Comparing** this map with other confirmed works of Frederick de Wit and his contemporaries to identify stylistic similarities and differences.
- **Historical Records**: Consulting historical records or publications related to Dutch cartography in the 17th century might provide more context or even direct references to this particular map.
If you have access to additional details or higher-resolution images of specific sections, it might help further pinpoint the map's origin and authorship.
-------------
Frederick de Wit (1629–1706) was a prominent Dutch cartographer, engraver, and publisher known for his detailed and decorative maps, atlases, and globes. He played a significant role in the Dutch Golden Age of cartography, contributing to the wealth of geographic knowledge and artistic achievement during this period. Here are key aspects of his life and work:
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