Alvar Aalto Early Model 401 Bentwood Lounge Chair, 1940s
About the Item
- Creator:Alvar Aalto (Designer)
- Dimensions:Height: 34 in (86.36 cm)Width: 24.5 in (62.23 cm)Depth: 32 in (81.28 cm)Seat Height: 15 in (38.1 cm)
- Style:Mid-Century Modern (Of the Period)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1940s
- Condition:Reupholstered. Wear consistent with age and use.
- Seller Location:Coronado, CA
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU8105237443572
Alvar Aalto
An architect and designer, Alvar Aalto deserves an immense share of the credit for bringing Scandinavian modernism and Nordic design to a prominent place in the global arena. In both his buildings and his vintage furniture — which ranges from chairs, stools, tables and lighting to table- and glassware — Aalto’s sensitivity to the natural world and to organic forms and materials tempered the hardness of rationalist design.
Relatively few Aalto buildings exist outside Finland. (Just four exist in the United States, and only one — the sinuous 1945 Baker House dormitory at M.I.T. — is easily visited.) International attention came to Aalto, whose surname translates to English as “wave,” primarily through his furnishings.
Instead of the tubular metal framing favored by the Bauhaus designers and Le Corbusier, Aalto insisted on wood. His aesthetic is best represented by the Paimio armchair, developed with his wife, Aino Aalto, in 1930 as part of the overall design of a Finnish tuberculosis sanatorium.
Comfortable, yet light enough to be easily moved by patients, the Paimio chair’s frame is composed of two laminated birch loops; the seat and back are formed from a single sheet of plywood that scrolls under the headrest and beneath the knees, creating a sort of pillow effect. Aalto’s use of plywood had an enormous influence on Charles and Ray Eames, Arne Jacobsen, Marcel Breuer and others who later came to the material.
Concerned with keeping up standards of quality in the production of his designs, Aalto formed the still-extant company Artek in 1935, along with Aino, whose glass designs were made by the firm. In the latter medium, in 1936 the Aaltos together created the iconic, undulating Savoy vase, so-called for the luxe Helsinki restaurant for which the piece was designed.
Artek also produced Aalto pendants and other lighting designs, many of which — such as the Angel’s Wing floor lamp and the Beehive pendant — incorporate a signature Aalto detail: shades made of concentric enameled-metal rings graduated down in diameter. The effect of the technique is essential Alvar Aalto: at once precise, simple, and somehow poetic.
Find a collection of vintage Alvar Aalto stools, vases, dining tables and other furniture on 1stDibs.
You May Also Like
Vintage 1930s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs
Birch
Vintage 1940s Finnish Mid-Century Modern Armchairs
Birch, Sheepskin
Vintage 1930s Finnish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Fabric, Birch
1990s Finnish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Cotton, Beech
Vintage 1930s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Armchairs
Plywood
Vintage 1970s Finnish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Cotton, Birch
20th Century Finnish Mid-Century Modern Chaise Longues
Wool, Bentwood
Vintage 1950s Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs
Wool, Birch
Mid-20th Century Finnish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs
Birch
Vintage 1970s American Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Bouclé, Canvas, Rattan, Birch
More From This Seller
View AllVintage 1940s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Credenzas
Brass, Steel
Vintage 1930s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Dining Room Tables
Birch, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Velvet, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Steel
Vintage 1950s Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs
Leather
Antique Early 1900s English Shaker Lounge Chairs
Leather, Oak
Still Thinking About These?
All Recently ViewedRead More
The Very Modern Love Story of Mid-Century Design Duo Alvar and Aino Aalto
A power couple before the term existed, the influential pair made work that still resonates today.
What Makes Scandinavian Modernism and Nordic Design So Irresistible?
Andrew Duncanson, founder of the Stockholm- and London-based gallery Modernity, weighs in on the masters of mid-century furniture and decorative arts.