Heywood Wakefield, Sofa, Oak, Rattan, Velvet, USA, 1950s
About the Item
- Creator:Heywood-Wakefield Co. (Manufacturer)
- Dimensions:Height: 32 in (81.28 cm)Width: 74 in (187.96 cm)Depth: 31.5 in (80.01 cm)
- Style:Mid-Century Modern (Of the Period)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1950s
- Condition:Reupholstered. Wear consistent with age and use. Reupholstered in brand new velvet.
- Seller Location:High Point, NC
- Reference Number:Seller: 147361stDibs: LU3228140154382
Heywood-Wakefield Co.
Created by the 19th-century merger of two venerable Massachusetts furniture makers, Heywood-Wakefield was one of the largest and most successful companies of its kind in the United States. In its early decades, the firm thrived by crafting affordable and hugely popular wicker pieces in traditional and historical styles. In the midst of the Great Depression, however, Heywood-Wakefield reinvented itself, creating instead the first modernist furniture — chairs, tables, dressers and more — to be widely embraced in American households.
The Heywoods were five brothers from Gardner, Massachusetts, who in 1826 started a business making wooden chairs and tables in their family shed. As their company grew, they moved into the manufacture of furniture with steam-bent wood frames and cane or wicker seats, backs and sides.
In 1897, the Heywoods joined forces with a local rival, the Wakefield Rattan Company, whose founder, Cyrus Wakefield, got his start on the Boston docks buying up lots of discarded rattan, which was used as cushioning material in the holds of cargo ships, and transforming it into furnishings. The conglomerate initially did well with both early American style and woven pieces, but taste began to change at the turn of the 20th century and wicker furniture fell out of fashion.
In 1930, Heywood-Wakefield brought in designer Gilbert Rohde, a champion of the Art Deco style. Before departing in 1932 to lead Herman Miller — the prolific Michigan manufacturer that helped transform the American home and office — Rohde created well-received sleek, bentwood chairs for Heywood-Wakefield and gave its colonial pieces a touch of Art Deco flair.
Committed to the new style, Heywood-Wakefield commissioned work from an assortment of like-minded designers, including Alfons Bach, W. Joseph Carr, Leo Jiranek and Count Alexis de Sakhnoffsky, a Russian nobleman who had made his name in Europe creating elegant automotive body designs.
In 1936, the company introduced its “Streamline Modern” group of furnishings, presenting a look that would define the company’s wares for another 30 years. The buoyantly bright, blond wood — maple initially, later birch — came in finishes such as amber “wheat” and pink-tinted “champagne.” The forms of the pieces, at once light and substantial, with softly contoured edges and little adornment beyond artful drawer pulls and knobs, were featured in lines with names such as “Sculptura,” “Crescendo” and “Coronet.” It was forward-looking, optimistic and built to last — a draw for middle-class buyers in the Baby Boom years.
By the 1960s, Heywood-Wakefield began to be seen as “your parents’ furniture.” The last of the Modern line came out in 1966; the company went bankrupt in 1981. The truly sturdy pieces have weathered the intervening years well, having found a new audience for their blithe and happy sophistication.
Find vintage Heywood-Wakefield desks, vanities, tables and other furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
You May Also Like
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Upholstery, Rattan
Mid-20th Century American Sofas
Upholstery, Rattan
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Fabric, Textile, Rattan, Wood
Mid-20th Century Philippine Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Upholstery, Rattan
Mid-20th Century North American Sofas
Rattan
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Cowhide, Leather, Wood
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Naugahyde, Bamboo
Vintage 1950s American Living Room Sets
Oak
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Velvet
Vintage 1930s American Art Deco Lounge Chairs
Cane, Rush, Oak
More From This Seller
View AllVintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Velvet, Rattan, Oak
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Side Tables
Rattan, Oak
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Side Tables
Rattan, Oak
Vintage 1950s Mid-Century Modern Settees
Velvet, Maple
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables
Rattan, Wood
Mid-20th Century North American Coffee and Cocktail Tables
Rattan, Wood
