Classical Roman Furniture
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Cast Stone
21st Century and Contemporary English Classical Roman Furniture
Gesso, Wood, Paint
Mid-19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary English Classical Roman Furniture
Gesso, Wood, Paint
Late 20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Leather
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Sheepskin
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Iron
1850s English Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Paper
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Bronze
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Gold
Early 2000s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
Mid-18th Century Unknown Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Blown Glass
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Sheepskin
Early 1900s Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
1920s Swiss Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Brass, Enamel
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Sheepskin
Mid-20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Canvas, Burlap, Wood, Paint
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
1870s French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Furniture
Cowhide, Leather
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
1990s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Stone
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Rattan, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Sheepskin
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Silver
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete, Cement
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Brass
2010s American Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Carrara Marble
Mid-20th Century American Classical Roman Furniture
Plaster, Gesso
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Siena Marble, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Zinc
1770s Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Plaster
1830s English Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century French Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century British Classical Roman Furniture
Resin
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Sheepskin
1950s French Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Plaster
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
19th Century European Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1940s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
Late 18th Century British Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Limestone
18th Century English Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Porcelain





