Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1840s European Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
1940s English Vintage Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood, Upholstery
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany, Giltwood, Lacquer
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Opaline Glass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Silver
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany, Giltwood, Lacquer
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Baltic Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Silk, Upholstery, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
1990s Philippine Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Walnut
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1920s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany





