Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s German Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood, Maple, Rosewood
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Late 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Hardwood, Mahogany, Satinwood
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Steel
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s German Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate, Pewter
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Gold Leaf
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Beech
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Pine
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
1920s Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Brass, Wire
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Maple
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Iron, Gold Leaf
1850s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Slate, Wrought Iron
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch, Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1960s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
1920s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Birch, Fruitwood





