Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Giltwood
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass, Tôle
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ebony, Satinwood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1960s Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Iron
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1810s Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Austrian Vintage Empire Furniture
Glass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Pine, Giltwood
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Vintage Empire Furniture
Cotton, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Northern Irish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu





