Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass, Bronze
1940s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Empire Furniture
Cherry, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 2000s Spanish Empire Furniture
Stone, Alabaster, Metal, Bronze
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1880s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Cotton, Upholstery, Ebony, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Furniture
Velvet, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century Russian Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century English Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Jacquard, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century English Empire Furniture
Metal, Silver Plate
1990s American Empire Furniture
Leather, Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
1990s Philippine Empire Furniture
Iron
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1640s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1970s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Onyx, Travertine, Gold, Gold Plate
Mid-19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 2000s Austrian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Oak
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
1960s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu





