Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Alabaster
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Tôle
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Pine, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wrought Iron
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Cane, Oak
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Upholstery, Walnut
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Birdseye Maple, Mahogany
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut, Burl
21st Century and Contemporary English Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
1810s Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Satinwood, Upholstery, Mahogany, Tulipwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1700s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century Hungarian Antique Empire Furniture
Oak, Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood, Upholstery
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Leather
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze





