Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century Scandinavian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mirror
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1790s German Antique Empire Furniture
Gesso, Pine
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Mirror, Poplar
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Cotton, Twill, Upholstery, Satinwood, Kingwood, Mahogany
1950s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Leaf
2010s Indonesian Empire Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Ormolu
1760s American Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Early 1900s European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1980s Asian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Chrome
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu





