Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood, Paper
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mercury Glass, Gesso, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Brass
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Steel, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1790s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Rock Crystal, Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1980s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint, Paper, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal
1990s Philippine Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold, Bronze
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
Early 20th Century Persian Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s Indonesian Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold, Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper, Paint
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
16th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Fabric, Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood





