Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
20th Century Canadian Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Dutch Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Burl
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Beech
Early 20th Century Belgian Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
16th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Limestone
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
1930s Swedish Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Steel
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Ormolu
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pewter
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Scagliola, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Brass, Ormolu





