Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pewter
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
16th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1930s Swedish Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1990s American Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint, Paper, Giltwood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Empire Furniture
Metal
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bone, Hardwood, Birch, Mahogany, Maple
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1850s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Steel
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Upholstery, Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Silver Leaf
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
2010s Indonesian Empire Furniture
Wood
1820s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Ebony
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Brass, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Beech
20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
1940s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire





