Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1960s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Brass, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1890s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Spruce
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood, Paint
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Nickel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold, Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper, Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass, Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Baltic Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Silk, Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Plaster
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 1900s European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass





