Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Animal Skin, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Scagliola, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1830s German Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1820s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Amethyst, Quartz, Marble, Ormolu
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Burl
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1640s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
21st Century and Contemporary Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
1970s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Sheet Metal
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Granite, Brass
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Walnut
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Oak, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
16th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Birch, Walnut, Giltwood





