Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Copper
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
17th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Brass
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ceramic
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 1900s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Terracotta
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Gold
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Late 18th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1870s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century Turkish Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
17th Century North American Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Bronze
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Birdseye Maple, Mahogany
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf





