Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Breccia Marble
1950s Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint, Paper
Mid-20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Birdseye Maple, Mahogany
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Rosewood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paint
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Terracotta
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1960s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1920s Czech Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Iron
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1970s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1850s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Spruce, Lacquer, Fabric, Cherry
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood, Paper
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1870s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Plastic
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze





