Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Canvas
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Metal, Gold
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Velvet, Fruitwood, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Czech Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Other
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Murano Glass
Early 1900s Czech Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Kingwood
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
20th Century Dutch Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Gold Leaf
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1920s Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1960s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze





