Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century North American Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 20th Century Persian Empire Furniture
Wool
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Enamel
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1930s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
20th Century Chinese Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Pine
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Metal
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Metal, Gold
1840s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paint, Paper
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Ormolu
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Tapestry, Walnut
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Zinc
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Gold
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut, Fir
Mid-20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Onyx
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood





