Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Stone
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Copper
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Paper
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 1900s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Gold
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ceramic
20th Century Turkish Empire Furniture
Wool
1970s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass, Tôle
1920s Czech Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Cane, Oak
1950s Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint, Paper
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Linen, Upholstery, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Wood
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Late 20th Century Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Iron
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood, Paper
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Onyx, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Plastic
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Steel
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century Persian Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Linen, Upholstery, Mahogany
1940s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
20th Century Empire Furniture
Metal
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
1970s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Paper
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 1900s Asian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Iron
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Bronze, Ormolu
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble





