Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Oak, Walnut
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Steel
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze, Copper
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Early 1800s German Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood, Maple, Rosewood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Maple
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Burl
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
1920s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century British Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1940s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paint
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
1990s French Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Leaf
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sheepskin, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass, Iron
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Satinwood
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
Mid-17th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Silver, Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu





