Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Bamboo
1870s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
18th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1960s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1910s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1850s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1990s Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood, Paint
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Portuguese Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery, Stoneware
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century Danish Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Wrought Iron
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass, Bronze
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Agate, Ormolu
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery, Stoneware
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster





