Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Rush, Maple
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Resin
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut, Giltwood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Blown Glass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Brass
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Marble, Bronze
1870s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
1850s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Marble
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Russian Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Brass, Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum, Brass, Steel
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Nickel
21st Century and Contemporary Chinese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Creamware
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Cement
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Metal
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Onyx, Marble
1920s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Silver Plate





