Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery, Stoneware
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery, Stoneware
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Brass
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wire
20th Century Hungarian Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
1990s Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Iron
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Marble
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Rush, Maple
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Rush, Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s German Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Blown Glass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Mexican Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Bamboo
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Milk Glass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Early 1900s Hungarian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak, Pine
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Maple, Paint
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Onyx, Marble
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Blown Glass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass





