Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Chrome, Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Upholstery, Giltwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Metal
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Canvas, Burl
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Milk Glass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hide, Giltwood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Stoneware
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Stoneware
20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Resin, Wood, Masonite
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Silver Plate
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alpaca
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Milk Glass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Steel
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1980s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Granite
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal





