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Sheraton Carved Mahogany Drop-Leaf Dining Table, circa 1820

$48,000List Price

About the Item

Attributed to Duncan Phyfe (1770-1854), New York, circa 1820. The figured solid mahogany top with D-shaped drop leaves on a single ring-turned pedestal raised on saber legs with distinctive acanthus carving at the knees, terminating in elaborate brass toe caps with casters. Secondary wood: Ash. Measure: H: 28¼” D: 48” W: 24” W: open, 54”. Duncan Phyfe (1770-1854), considered the most important American cabinetmaker of the first half of the 19th century, worked at Partition Street (renamed Fulton Street in 1816) in New York City from 1793 through 1847. Famous and highly successful, Phyfe ran a large workshop and produced furniture throughout his long career in all the latest styles. As a fashion leader, Phyfe introduced New York to a succession of styles inspired by the renowned designers Robert Adam (1728-1792), George Hepplewhite (d.1786) and Thomas Sheraton (1751-1806) in England, and the Directoire, Empire and Restoration periods in France. His clients included the great merchant and banking elite of the city, as well as wealthy and discriminating buyers from Boston to New Orleans. An innovative designer, superior craftsman and carver, Phyfe’s name is synonymous with the finest New York furniture of the period. The design of this table can be traced back to Thomas Sheraton who introduced to the broader world the earliest influences of ancient furniture adopted for ‘modern’ use in his Cabinet Dictionary (London, 1803). In plate 44 he illustrates a “Dumb Waiter” with four splayed “saber” legs with plain brass toe CAP casters, almost identical to the present example. In plate 64, “Pillars for Tables and Stands,” two of the five designs were probably the inspiration for the multiple ring turned pedestal of this table. Of dense and richly figured solid San Domingo mahogany, this table bears many hall marks of the Phyfe shop including the extreme high quality of the wood and, most importantly, the style of the turning on the pedestal and carving at the knees that relates directly to many tables documented and attributed to Phyfe. The knee carving can be seen on a Pembroke table that remains in the collection of a Phyfe descendant and in a card table labeled by Phyfe, (see: Peter M. Kenny Michael K. Brown, Duncan Phyfe: Master Cabinetmaker in New York (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2011), p.284, 2.13, p. 287, 2.23). It can also be seen in a group of card tables, one, pictured in Nancy McClelland’s study, Duncan Phyfe and the English Regency (New York, 1939), plate 239, made by Phyfe for his neighbor John Jacob Astor. A closely related pair of card tables with the same carving is in the collection of the Governor's Mansion of the State of Texas in Austin. Conclusively, a pair of bronze-mounted rosewood card tables from the Kane Collection with identical pedestals and knee carving to the present table are now understood to be part of the incomparable Donaldson commission from Phyfe, c. 1822. This pair of card tables has recently been acquired by the Classical American Homes Preservation Trust for eventual return to "Edgewater," the Donaldson's house on the Hudson River. This distinctive carving can also be seen on a dining table made for William Gaston of Savannah in plate 262 of McClelland's book. In plate 282, McClelland shows a part of a dining table made by Phyfe for Charles Gustavus Smedberg, which exhibits the same carving at the knee. Also attributed to Phyfe are: a closely related drop-leaf dining table with identical turned pedestal, pictured in American Antiques from Israel Sack, vol. V, 1974, p.1297; a drum table in the library of the White House, with the same distinctive turned pedestal and carved legs (see American Antiques from Israel Sack Collection, vol. VI, (New York, 1979), p.50. This rare single-pedestal dining table seats six.

Attributed to:
Duncan Phyfe (Cabinetmaker)
Dimensions:
Height: 28.25 in (71.76 cm)Width: 54 in (137.16 cm)Depth: 48 in (121.92 cm)
Style:
American Classical (Of the Period)
Materials and Techniques:
Mahogany,Carved
Place of Origin:
United States
Period:
1810-1819
Date of Manufacture:
circa 1815
Condition:
Wear consistent with age and use.
Seller Location:
New York, NY
Reference Number:
1stDibs: LU135622385432

Antique 18th C English Bleached Mahogany Drop Leaf Dining Table. Opens to 74” wide. Additional information: Materials: mahogany Please note that this item contains materials th...

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