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Rare Barbary Sheep Engraving – Hand-Coloured Buffon Amsterdam Edition, 1769
$288.46
£213.67
€240
CA$394.60
A$430.09
CHF 227.39
MX$5,177.49
NOK 2,886.09
SEK 2,645.95
DKK 1,828.67
About the Item
Rare 1769 Barbary Sheep Engraving – Hand-Coloured Buffon Amsterdam Edition
This handsome hand-coloured 18th-century engraving, titled Le Mouton de Barbarie (Plate XXXVIII from Tome XI), comes from the 1769 Amsterdam Dutch edition of Buffon’s monumental Histoire Naturelle. Drawn by Jacques de Sève, Buffon’s principal illustrator, and engraved for the Amsterdam printers with the distinctive soft colour palette of the Schneider edition, this plate offers a beautifully observed portrait of the Barbary sheep, an important North African breed.
The sheep is shown standing in profile on a raised grassy foreground, its wool carefully rendered with layered hatching that captures both texture and volume. Its curled horns, expressive eye, spotted facial markings, and upright posture give the animal a spirited and alert character. The hand colouring is delicately applied, with warm ivory and soft greys in the fleece, contrasted by darker tones in the horns and facial markings. The result is an image that is not only scientifically valuable but also highly decorative.
Behind the sheep stretches a landscape of North African architecture, with domes, towers, minarets, and palm trees suggesting a setting near Barbary coastal towns of the 18th century. De Sève’s sky—layered with rolling cloud formations and shifting light—adds atmosphere and depth to the composition. This interplay of animal portraiture and exotic landscape is one of the reasons Buffon’s quadruped plates remain so desirable among collectors and interior designers.
Buffon’s Histoire Naturelle was one of the largest and most ambitious publishing projects of the Enlightenment, and the Amsterdam edition is particularly admired for its fine hand colouring. This engraving represents one of the earliest widely circulated European depictions of the Barbary sheep, a species known for its adaptability to arid climates and its historical importance across North Africa.
More than 250 years old, the sheet has retained its charm, richness of detail, and strong plate impression. It makes a striking standalone artwork or pairs beautifully with related North African or Middle Eastern animal plates from Buffon’s series.
Condition report:
Very good overall condition. Wide margins with light toning at the edges. A small, faint water stain in the upper margin, well outside the image. Minimal foxing, mostly confined to blank margins. Strong plate impression and fresh hand colouring. No tears or repairs.
Framing tips:
A warm cream or pale sand-coloured mat complements the earthy tones of the fleece and the architecture. A natural walnut, oak, or light gilt frame enhances the classical character of the engraving. Floating the sheet is an excellent way to highlight the generous margins and plate mark.
Keywords:
Buffon Barbary sheep
Amsterdam 1769 edition
hand coloured engraving
Jacques de Sève
North African sheep print
18th century natural history
Le Mouton de Barbarie
antique zoology illustration
decorative animal artwork
natural history copperplate engraving
- Dimensions:Height: 10.24 in (26 cm)Width: 7.88 in (20 cm)Depth: 0.01 in (0.2 mm)
- Materials and Techniques:Paper,Engraved
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1769
- Condition:Very good overall condition. Wide margins with light toning at the edges. A small, faint water stain in the upper margin, well outside the image. Minimal foxing, mostly confined to blank margins. Strong plate impression and fresh hand colouring.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:Seller: BG-13175-431stDibs: LU3054347540432
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This impressive hand-coloured 18th-century engraving of the Morvant ram, titled Le Morvant, comes from the rare Dutch edition of Buffon’s monumental Histoire Naturelle, published in Amsterdam by J.H. Schneider in 1769. Appearing as Plate XXX in Tome XI, this striking portrait is one of the most distinctive and decorative sheep and goat engravings in the entire Buffon series. Drawn by Jacques de Sève, Buffon’s leading illustrator, and engraved with great refinement, the plate combines scientific accuracy with a strong visual presence, typical of the finest work in the quadruped volumes.
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Behind the ram, a landscape of minarets, domed buildings, and distant walls evokes the North African or Near Eastern setting associated with ancient regional breeds. The broad sky, shaded in subtle blue-grey washes, anchors the scene and provides an atmospheric backdrop that complements the earthy foreground tones. As a result, the plate balances scientific illustration and picturesque landscape in a way that remains highly desirable for collectors and decorators alike.
Buffon’s Histoire Naturelle represented one of the most ambitious publishing achievements of the Enlightenment, combining zoological study with an artistic sensibility. The Morvant ram, a robust and historically important breed, was of particular interest for its adaptability, distinctive appearance, and long-standing role in agriculture and local culture. This engraving served as one of the earliest widely circulated visual records of the breed in Western Europe.
More than 250 years old, this sheet remains bright, clean, and visually engaging. The strong plate mark, generous margins, and refined hand colouring make it an excellent standalone artwork or a perfect companion to related Buffon plates such as the Tunis ram, zebu, buffalo, or yak.
Condition report:
Very good for age. Minor toning and small foxing marks mostly confined to margins. Light handling marks typical of 18th-century paper. Strong impression with clearly visible plate mark. Hand colouring fresh and well preserved. No tears or repairs observed.
Framing tips:
Frame with an ivory, pale grey, or warm cream mat to complement the soft colouring of the wool and sky. A walnut or natural oak frame enhances the warm tones, while a slim black frame creates a more modern contrast. Floating the sheet is an excellent option to highlight the wide margins and plate mark.
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Amsterdam 1769
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hand coloured copper engraving
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