Italy - Seating
to
1,288
12,875
69,594
57,373
6,457
6,253
165
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
9,261
7,311
5,719
6,527
5,498
6,211
5,406
6,000
5,388
5,757
5,338
5,912
3,670
3,348
208
187
73
55
43
31
27
25
23
18
16
14
8
7
6
3
176
260
6,021
6,418
216
3,311
2,331
43
20
55
126
187
1,198
1,355
1,588
441
144
6,198
5,849
4,172
2,563
2,442
12,368
11,388
349
216
167
12,875
6,885
8,094
478
299
297
258
180
Item Ships From: Italy
Bench or Coffee Side Table in Rattan and Wicker by Tito Agnoli, Italy 1960s
By Tito Agnoli
Located in Roma, IT
Stunning Mid-Century Italian organic coffee table or bench in bamboo, rattan and hand-woven wicker. This stylish French Riviera style side table was designed in Italy during the 1960...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Bamboo, Wicker, Rattan
Afra
Tobia Scarpa “Soriana” Sofa for Cassina, Pink, 1969
By Afra
Tobia Scarpa, Cassina
Located in Lonigo, Veneto
Afra & Tobia Scarpa “Soriana” sofa for Cassina, pink and chromed steel, Italy, 1969.
Although technically designed in the 1960s,...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Velvet
Italian Modern Grey-Blue Velvet Five Module Sofa, 1970s
Located in MIlano, IT
Italian modern grey-blue velvet five module sofa, 1970s
Five-module sofa with seat made up of four twin-shaped modules without armrests and the fifth angul...
Category
1970s Italian Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Velvet
Folding Camping Chair, France, 1950s
Located in Bastia Umbra, IT
Folding camping chair, France, 1950s.
French folding chair typical of the 1950s brand Chantazur Lafuma. The fabric is ORIGINAL and is in excellent condition as is the structure itse...
Category
1950s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Fabric
Pair of Vintage Iconic Lady chairs by Zanuso for Arflex
By Arflex, Marco Zanuso
Located in Milano, IT
A classic pair of Italian Mid-Century Modern lounge chairs or Armchairs in the style of Marco Zanuso's 'Lady Chairs'. The chairs are set upon a set on boldly angled and tapered solid...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Metal
Lapis Eco Leather Pouf FB Collection
By Franco Bianchini
Located in Milan, IT
Rest your legs after a long day on this round pouf that is finished in white eco leather. The pouf is divided into smaller sections thanks to vertical stit...
Category
2010s Italian Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather
$2,025 / item
Medea 4-chair set with armrests, Vittorio Nobili, Fratelli Tagliabue
By Vittorio Nobili
Located in Milano, Lombardia
Set of 4 Medea chairs, signed by Vittorio Nobili for Fratelli Tagliabue. This chair was masterfully created in the golden age of Italian design, this ensemble represents an icon of s...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Wood
Anthony Bar Stool
By Cafedesart
Located in Milan, IT
This bar stool offers a stylish way to add a dash of elegance and charm to any style decor. Its visual appeal lies in the simple structural design that is complemented by the timeless combination of color and material used. The square seat is fitted with a cushion upholstered in off-white leather with double decorative stitching in matching color to provide seating comfort with style. Featuring a black matte finish and a round foot rest inside the square wooden frame with long, tapered legs, this stunning stool is the perfect fit for a kitchen island, breakfast counter...
Category
2010s Italian Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather, Wood
$4,680 / item
20th Century, Giuseppe Pagano
Gino Maggioni Pair of armchairs mod. Lamellare
By Giuseppe Pagano Pogatschnig, Gino Maggioni
Located in Turin, Turin
Giuseppe Pagano was an Italian architect and designer, notable for his involvement in the movement of rationalist architecture in Italy up to the end of the Second World War. He desi...
Category
1940s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
String, Wood
Italy Venezia Mid-18th Century Baroque Wooden Sofa
Located in Brescia, IT
Mid-18th Century hand-carved 1750 Venetian Baroque walnut sofa, three-seat with armrests.
Remarkable work by Venetian cabinetmakers. The 18th C...
Category
Mid-18th Century Italian Baroque Antique Italy - Seating
Materials
Walnut, Silk
21st Century Modern 4 Seater Oakwood Bench in Helix Shape DNA Made in Italy
By Leonardo Rossano, Debora Mansur
Located in Sant
Elena, IT
Inspired by the dynamic forms of biogenetics, the DNA modular bench consists of a single element of curved wood plywood, assembled specularly.
The result is an appealing piece of f...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Wool, Oak
Sofa Bed 70s red leather Pirelli
Located in Manzano, IT
Red faux leather 1970s sofa with black iron frame and buttoned backrest
Category
1970s Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Metal
$1,705 Sale Price
60% Off
Bio Baco Ivory Chaise Lounge by Sara Ferrari
By Biosofa
Located in Milan, IT
Crafted using exclusively natural materials, this contemporary sofa has a birch frame with padding made of certified, non-allergenic, vegetable natural oil and officinal herbs, and 1...
Category
2010s Italian Italy - Seating
Materials
Steel
$7,285 / item
Industrial style benches, 1960s
Located in SAN PIETRO MOSEZZO, NO
Large benches from the 1960s that belonged to an old canteen.
Tubular iron frame and brass feet.
The structure has been cleaned up and proposed in perfect industrial style.
The sea...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Brass, Iron
$960 / item
2 Wassily steel chromed and leather armchairs by M. Breuer for Gavina 60s, 70s
By Gavina, Marcel Breuer
Located in Padova, IT
Italian mid-century Wassily black leather armchair by Breuer for Gavina, 1960s. Wassily chair also known as Model B3, with rectangular seat in black leat...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Metal
Jacober Aldo and D
Aniello design Bazzani Itaky in years
70 two Trieste chairs
By Aldo Jacober
Located in Biella, IT
Jacober Aldo and D'Aniello design Bazzani Itaky in years '70 two Trieste chairs rare version wood with velvet seat
very good solid structure but with th...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Velvet, Wood
Edoardo Landi chairs Diago for Nikol 1970s.
By Edoardo Landi
Located in bari, IT
Set of six Diago by Edoardo Landi chairs for Nikol 1970s.
The Diago chairs, designed by Edoardo Landi, are an example of elegance and functionality. They feature a modern, clean desi...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Beech
$4,323 / set
Fab Chair with Small additional padded backrest by Färg and Blanche for Driade
By Driade
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The F-A-B chair is a creation of the Driade brand and the designers Färg and Blanche, combining craftsmanship and industry in a highly versatile and c...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather, Fabric, Wood, Ash
Bentwood Wicker and bamboo Garden or Living Room Set, Italian Manufacture, 1960s
Located in Chiavari, Liguria
A two-seater sofa and three armchairs crafted from curved wicker and bamboo, this Italian-made living room set from the 1960s embodies timeless elegance and comfort.
Regardless of t...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Wicker, Bamboo
Contemporary modular Sofa
Armchairs LAmè system, brutalist furniture
By Spinzi
Located in Milano, IT
Modular Sofa - Armchair / Armchairs in black metallic Patina
Technical and tactile like an air-cooled engine, Lamè melts the hardware world of engines mechanics with the softness o...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather, Wood
Pair of 1960s Italian Midcentury Carved Wood and Cord Woven Rope Chairs Stools
By Adrien Audoux and Frida Minnet
Located in Carimate, Como
Stylish pair of 1960s Mid-Century Modern chairs or stools in wood and cord or woven rope, in the style of Audoux Minet with carved decorated back. The traditional and classical desig...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Cord, Rope, Wood
Beige Couture Geometric Geo Large Pouf
By Lorenza Bozzoli Design
Located in Milan, IT
A large round puof, entirely made in Italy, fantastically cozy and comfortable to sit on. The base is in painted beech wood covered by multiple layers of viscose fringes that create ...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Textile
$6,865 / item
Italian Baroque style armchair in carved wood and fabric 1940s
By Mice di rugiano domenico e c. s.n.c.
Located in Cantù, IT
Italian Baroque style armchair in carved wood and fabric 1940s
Category
20th Century Italian Baroque Italy - Seating
Materials
Fabric, Wood
Franco Albini Midcentury Rattan and Wicker Round Pouf Stool, Italy 1960s
By Franco Albini
Located in Roma, IT
Wonderful French Riviera style pouf in curved rattan and hand-woven wicker. This delightful organic stool was designed by Franco Albini in Italy during the 1960s.
This round organic...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Organic Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Bamboo, Wicker, Rattan
Josef Maria Olbrich, Pair of armchairs for Thonet, Austria, 1910
By Thonet, Joseph Maria Olbrich
Located in Argelato, BO
Josef Maria Olbrich, Pair of armchairs for Thonet, Austria, 1910
Rare and extraordinary set of 2 bent beech chairs by the architect and designer Olbrich for Thonet from an important office in Trieste...
Category
1910s Vienna Secession Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Bentwood
Red leather armchair and footstool, Vitelli and Ammannati, for Brunati 70/80s
By Titina Ammannati and Giampiero Vitelli
Located in Manzano, IT
Red leather armchair and footstool, Vitelli and Ammannati, for Brunati 70/80s
Red leather armchair and footstool with T-shaped metal frame, Sandwich model, Giampiero Vitelli and Titi...
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Steel
$2,402 Sale Price
60% Off
Alessandro Becchi Anfibio Three-Seater Sofa for Giovannetti, Grey Leather, 1972
By Alessandro Becchi, Giovannetti
Located in Vicenza, IT
Anfibio sofa-bed designed by Alessandro Becchi for Giovannetti in 1972, a landmark piece of Italian radical and modern design and one of the most iconic convertible sofas of the 20th...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather, Sheepskin
Sofa mod. Twice leather designed by Pierluigi Cerri for Poltrona Frau 1980s
By Paltrona Frau, Pierluigi Cerri
Located in Firenze, FI
Three-seater sofa model Twice in brown leather, produced by “Poltrona Frau” in 1980 and designed by Pierluigi Cerri. The seat consists of two leather cushions. The external structure...
Category
1980s Italian Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather
Late 19th Century Pair of Bentwood B-9 Armchairs by Jacob and Josef Kohn
By Michael Thonet
Located in Vigonza, Padua
An Austrian (Vienna) pair of bentwood B-9 armchairs by Jacob and Josef Kohn circa 1870. An original iconic chair. This is the favourite chair of architects especially from "Le Corbus...
Category
Late 19th Century Austrian Art Nouveau Antique Italy - Seating
Materials
Bentwood
Italian Space Age Additional System armchairs by Joe Colombo for Sormani, 1970s
By Joe Colombo, Sormani
Located in MIlano, IT
Pair of armchairs model Additional System, with aluminum base and six cushions each, with rounded edges and of different sizes, placed side by side and connected to each other by hoo...
Category
1970s Italian Space Age Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Aluminum
Mario Bellini “CAB 413” Chairs for Cassina, China Red Leather, 1977, Set of 4
By Cassina, Mario Bellini
Located in Lonigo, Veneto
Mario Bellini “CAB 413” dining chair for Cassina, China red leather, Italy, 1977, set of four
The "CAB" is the world's first free-standing cowhide design chair, informed by the rela...
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather
Italian modern squared stool in black faux leather with wheels, 1980s
Located in MIlano, IT
Italian modern Squared Stool in black faux leather with wheels, 1980s
Square base pouf in black faux leather. The stool has a slight rise on the back. Wheels at the base, this makes ...
Category
1980s Italian Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather
Vesta Optical Gold Pouf
By Splot Design
Located in Milan, IT
A stunning accent piece for a modern interior, this pouf showcases a singular design inspired by the Optical Art movement of the 1960s. Magnificently crafted of Splot, an interwoven ...
Category
2010s Italian Italy - Seating
Materials
Aluminum
$3,635 / item
Abbracci Red 3-Seater Sofa
By Ghidini 1961
Located in Milan, IT
Exuding exceptional comfort and relaxation, this welcoming and enveloping three-seat sofa is named after the Italian word for "hugs". Resting on a sinuous brass structure, its inviti...
Category
2010s Italian Italy - Seating
Materials
Brass
$21,420 / item
Luigi Scremin Dining Chairs for Fratelli Scremin, 1950, Set of 4
By Luigi Scremin
Located in Lonigo, Veneto
Luigi Scremin dining chairs for Fratelli Scremin, walnut and fabric, Italy, 1950, Set of 4
This dining chair by Luigi Scremin features a sculptural walnut frame defined by geometric...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Fabric, Wood
21st Century Pleasure Armchair in Fabric
By Jumbo Collection
Located in Cantù, Lombardia
A line of furniture that includes seats with clean and essential shapes, which maintain the essence of classic style by reinterpreting it in a current and contemporary key. The artis...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Italy - Seating
Materials
Beech, Fabric
$11,424 / item
Italian Midcentury Light Blue Velvet Armchairs 1970s
Located in Reggio Emilia, IT
Italian set of three modular armchairs with rigid plastic frame and blue velvet upholstery, production Italy 1970s
Please note that the items are original of the period and this show...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Velvet, Plastic
Italian Space Age Modular Sofa in Green Fabric with Metal Insert, 1970s
Located in MIlano, IT
Italian space age Modular sofa in green fabric with metal insert, 1970s
Fantastic modular sofa in bright green fabric, consisting of 4 simple m...
Category
1970s Italian Space Age Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Metal
21st Century Modern Red Wooden Rocking Armchair Hive Made in Italy
By Favaretto
Partners
Located in Sant
Elena, IT
10 years after its debut in the market as an executive office chair and waiting armchair, Hive has been revisited and redesigned to adapt to the new needs of the lounge, waiting and ...
Category
2010s Italian Italy - Seating
Materials
Fabric, Wood
Mid-Century Italian Flowers Pair of Armchairs Paolo Buffa Multicolor Bergeres
By Paolo Buffa
Located in Palermo, Sicily
Mid-century Italian flowers pair of armchairs Paolo Buffa design multicolor.
Cotton blend fabric, with spring flowers motifs, bright and extraordinary c...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Fabric
$3,783 Sale Price / set
30% Off
Pair of Mid-Century Modern Italian Liberty Style Leather Armchairs, 1950s
Located in Puglia, Puglia
Pair of armchairs made in the 1950s, in genuine leather and carved poplar wood, with liberty motifs.
Category
1950s Italian Art Nouveau Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather, Poplar
Wrought Iron Chairs from the 1950s Casa e Giardino
Located in bari, IT
Set of four wrought iron chairs Italian home and garden production mid-1950s, The four chairs are intentionally left with their antique patina.
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Wrought Iron
$1,729 Sale Price / set
20% Off
Two "Modernist" Chairs by Carlo Scarpa for Gavina, Italy, 1974
By Gavina, Carlo Scarpa
Located in Roma, IT
Two vintage oak wood chairs by Carlo Scarpa for Gavina.
Italy 1974.
Excellent condition.
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Metal
Art Dèco Italian Walnut and Velvet Sofa, 1920s
Located in Puglia, Puglia
Early Art Deco period Northern Italian sofa, in walnut and ivory velvet upholstery, the back of the sofa is gracefully curved and extends to acce...
Category
1920s Italian Art Deco Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Velvet, Walnut
Laurameroni "Drapè" Custom Pouf in Hand-Pleated Leather or Velvet
By Laurameroni, Bartoli Design
Located in Monza, IT
Squared padded ottoman covered in a Cat. A Nubuck leather drapery. Metal base with RAL 7005 "mouse-gray" lacquering.
Finish:
Cat. A Nubuck leather 2...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather, Velvet
2-seater leather sofa mod. Sapporo by Mobil Girgi Italia, 1970s
By Mobil Girgi
Located in SAN PIETRO MOSEZZO, NO
Two-seater burgundy/antique leather sofa Sapporo model produced by MOBILGIRGI (Italy) in 1970s.
Comfortable in the seat as it appears in the photo.
Soft, elegant and cozy, thanks to...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather
Katana Beige Leather Armchair by Paolo Rizzatto
By Ghidini 1961
Located in Milan, IT
Generously cushioned volumes trace the pampering design of this armchair, offered in prized beige leather upholstery to provide an excellently comfortable seating experience. Its str...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather
$9,090 / item
Layer Chair by Michael Geldmacher
By Billiani 1911
Located in Milan, IT
Designed by Michael Geldmacher in 2018, the Layer Chair is characterized by its legs, inspired by an open compass. Featuring smooth transitions between ma...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Fabric, Ash
$945 / item
19th Century Italian Louis XVI Style Lacquered Living Room Set or Salon Suite
Located in Casale Monferrato, IT
Rare complete Italian luxury Louis XVI style living room set includes:
1 large sofa
2 armchairs
4 chairs
Refined living room set in lacquared wood. The living room comes from an ...
Category
1880s Italian Louis XVI Antique Italy - Seating
Materials
Wood
Vodo bench, in oak and colored metal, by Accardi Buccheri for Medulum
By Mauro Accardi
Silvia Buccheri
Located in Meolo, Venezia
Vodo is a line of furniture redefining internal landscapes. Objects made of bent
sheets of metal, recalling voids like windows opened towards inhabited spaces,
sculptures that become a bench, a bookcase, a bedside table or a console.
Elementary forms inspired by architectural shapes...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Sheet Metal
21st Century Pegaso Armchair in Fabric with Decorative Fringe
By Jumbo Collection
Located in Cantù, Lombardia
Soft lines and timeless design for the Pegaso line. The seats are characterized by a lateral opening which gives the furniture a special lightness. The fringes add a decorative note ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Louis XVI Italy - Seating
Materials
Velvet, Beech
Tess Red Dormeuse
By Annibale Colombo
Located in Milan, IT
Vintage-inspired with dainty decorative details defines the captivating personality of this stylish dormeuse flaunting a velvet upholstery in flaming red. Its harmonious, romantic pr...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Textile
$24,545 / item
Pair of Cornaro 140 Armchairs by Carlo Scarpa with ash wood structure, 1974
By Carlo Scarpa
Located in Ozzano Dell
emilia, IT
Pair of Cornaro 140 armchairs designed by Carlo Scarpa.
Ash wood structure, chenille velvet upholstery. Polyurethane padding. The one-unit side and back cushion is fastened to the f...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Velvet, Wood
Vicious Modular Sofa Timeless Leather Black
By Gio Pagani
Located in Milano, IT
Vicious is a modular sofa composed of 4 modular elements: terminal module, central module, corner module and chaise longue. Vicious sofa is composed of a ...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Italy - Seating
Materials
Leather, Fabric
$30,084 / item
Soriana Chairs by Afra
Tobia Scarpa, Cassina, Italy, 1970s
By Afra
Tobia Scarpa
Located in Argelato, BO
Afra & Tobia Scarpa, Soriana Sofas, Cassina, Italy, 1970s.
Afra (1937-2011) & Tobia (1935-) Scarpa both studied at the Venice Institute of Architecture. Their pieces are exhibited i...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Steel
Zeno Eco Orange Brown Velvet Armchair by Brian Sironi
By Biosofa
Located in Milan, IT
The Zeno Eco Armchair combines contemporary design with classic elegance, crafted to enhance any living space with its stylish presence. This armchair features a compact silhouette, ...
Category
2010s Italian Italy - Seating
Materials
Textile
Marco Zanuso "Square" Armchair for Arflex, 1962
By Arflex, Marco Zanuso
Located in Lonigo, Veneto
Marco Zanuso "Square" Armchair for Arflex, camel velvet, Italy, 1962.
The design of Marco Zanuso's "Square" armchair, produced for Arflex in 1960s, reflects his commitment to modern...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Velvet
Italian Adjustable Wooden Lounge Chair, Italy 1940s
Located in Milan, IT
Italian adjustable wooden lounge chair with wave formed armrest in black tinted wood.
Italy 1940s.
Category
1940s Italian Aesthetic Movement Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Upholstery, Oak
$3,055 Sale Price
36% Off
Alessandro Becchi “Toscanolla” Chairs for Giovannetti, Brown, 1970, Set of 4
By Giovannetti, Alessandro Becchi
Located in Lonigo, Veneto
Alessandro Becchi “Toscanolla” dining chairs for Giovannetti, brown ashwood and straw, Italy, 1970, set of four.
Designed by Becchi for Giovannetti in 1970, the “Toscanolla” chair h...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Straw, Ash
Brutalist bar stools Mid-Century 1950s
By Mice di rugiano domenico e c. s.n.c.
Located in Cantù, IT
Brutalist bar stools Mid-Century 1950s
Category
1950s Italian Folk Art Vintage Italy - Seating
Materials
Wood
Read More
All the Furniture in This Organic Modern Soho Loft Can Be Yours
Andrianna Shamaris has filled her epic new home with pieces of her own design.
20 Inviting Dining Rooms Perfectly Arranged for Entertaining
Top interior designers show — and tell — us how to create delectable spaces for hosting dinner parties.
Nobody Puts This Sunny Sofa in a Corner
With its plush cushions, cane details and dazzlingly colorful back, it’s inviting from every angle.
The 21 Most Popular Mid-Century Modern Chairs
You know the designs, now get the stories about how they came to be.
Fred Rigby’s Modular Seating Can Be Configured in So Many Handy Ways
The plush Cove Slipper 2.5 Seater sofa is just one of many convenient combinations from the London-based maker.
This Chubby-Chic Quilted Stool Stands on Its Own Two Feet
Sam Klemick's cool stool is edgy, cozy and environmentally sustainable all at once.
Is Lionel Jadot the Willy Wonka of Upcycled Belgian Design?
From his massive collaborative workshop in a former paper factory, the designer concocts funky furniture from disused materials, as well as luxe hotel interiors like the new Mix Brussels.
Rock Your Cares Away on This Sunny Hand-Crocheted Swing
The boho-chic Enchanted Forest Swing, handmade by marginalized women from Turkey and Syria, is uplifting in every way.