Recognized Dealers Table Lamps
to
46
4,026
3,149
4,305
3,288
45
Height
to
Width
to
6,591
3,862
2,827
3,040
2,796
3,036
2,789
3,012
2,789
2,998
2,765
3,008
2,079
1,318
701
106
56
36
30
24
20
14
13
7
7
4
3
2
2
1
34
252
4,019
3,333
179
2,681
801
20
7
40
174
356
862
1,028
672
68
34
4,405
2,212
1,716
1,634
1,278
6,112
1,868
1,854
1,401
1,007
7,638
4,789
5,377
101
87
83
83
76
Brass and Oak Table Lamp Attributed to Bergboms
By Bergboms
Located in San Francisco, CA
Brass and oak table lamp with glass diffuser, attributed to Bergboms. Brass shade with textured glass top and brass finial. Brass base with embedded switch. Takes two standard bulbs....
Category
Vintage 1950s Swedish Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Iridescent Murano Glass Lamps
Located in Austin, TX
Pair of table lamps from Murano, Italy outside of Venice. This pair has a polished chrome structure with square base. The structure supports four hand-blown panels of Murano glass wi...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Chrome
$5,950 / set
French Designer, Table Lamp, Glass, Brass, France, 1930s
Located in High Point, NC
A pink opaline glass and brass table lamp designed and produced in France, c. 1930s.
Stamp indicating glass is sourced in Czechoslovakia.
Dimensions of Shade (inches): 6” Top Diame...
Category
Vintage 1930s French Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Paavo Tynell Table Lamp Model 5068, Brass, Wood
Rattan, Taito 1950s
By Taito Oy, Paavo Tynell
Located in Helsinki, FI
A Paavo Tynell table lamp model 5068, manufactured by Taito Oy in the 1950s. The lamp is in excellent condition. One of the more rarely seen Tynell table lamp models. Please see our ...
Category
Vintage 1950s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Large Haico Nietzsche Ceramic Table Lamp, Søholm Stentøj, Denmark, 1960s
By Søholm Stentøj, Haico Nitzsche
Located in The Hague, NL
This striking table lamp was designed by Haico Nietzsche in the 1960s and produced as model 1219 by Søholm Stentøj, located on the Danish island of Bornholm. The base of the lamp is ...
Category
Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Fabric, Ceramic
Swedish Designer, Table Lamp, Solid Teak, Sweden, c. 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A solid teak table lamp designed and produced by a Swedish designer, c. 1950s.
Sold without lampshade.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches) : 17.75 x 4.25 x 4.25 (H x W x D)
Dimensions of ...
Category
Vintage 1950s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Teak
Swedish Designer, Table Lamp, Brass, Fabric, Sweden, 1930s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass and white fabric table lamp likely designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1930s.
Brass presents with light oxidation consistent with age and use
Dimensions of Lamp with Shade ...
Category
Vintage 1930s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Venini Nopuram Table Lamp in Red by Ettore Sottsass
By Venini, Ettore Sottsass
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Venini Nopuram table lamp in red by Ettore Sottsass.
Numbered edition for year
Year of manufacture: 1994-2017
Marble base
Color: Red
Measurements: Ø 15.74", H 25.98"
1 x max ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Glass
$14,146 / item
Sculptural Table Lamp in Teak Wood and Ivory Drum Shade, Denmark, 1960s
Located in The Hague, NL
This striking table lamp was produced in Denmark in the 1960s. Sculptural organic lamp body in solid teak wood. The new tapered drum shade was ...
Category
Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Fabric, Wood, Teak
Ben Seibel Lamps, USA 1950
s
By Ben Seibel
Located in New York, NY
Pair of large brass lamps with concentric patterns on a stepped base with original finials & Patina. Shades are vintage.
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
French Designer, Table Lamp, Brass, France, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass table lamp designed and produced in France, c. 1950s.
Oxidation present to brass consistent with age and use
Dimensions of Shade (inches): 2.75” Top Diameter x 10” Bottom D...
Category
Vintage 1950s French Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Table Lamps in Brass and Original Le Klint Lamp Shades, 1950
s
By Alf Svensson
Yngve Sandström
Located in Limhamn, Skåne län
Table Lamps in Brass and Original Le Klint Lamp Shades by Alf Svensson & Yngvar Sandström, 1950's
Additional Information:
Material: Brass and original Le Klint lamp shades
Style: Mi...
Category
20th Century Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Tito Agnoli for O-Luce
Cornalux
Desk Lights
By O-Luce, Tito Agnoli
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Tito Agnoli for O-Luce, desk lights 'Cornalux', metal, Italy, 1964.
Modern table lamps designed by Tito Agnoli. The light bulb has a reflector inside and the frame is made of steel ...
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal
$1,975 / item
Pair of Large Chinese Kangxi Blue and White 20th Century Lamps
Located in London, GB
A fine pair of large Chinese blue and white baluster vases, decorated in tones of blue and whites in the Kangxi manner, now mounted as lamps with hand gilded turned bases.
Height of...
Category
20th Century Chinese Table Lamps
Materials
Porcelain
Michael Andersen, Table Lamps, Stoneware, Denmark, 1960s
By Michael Andersen
Son
Located in High Point, NC
A pair of grey and brown-glazed stoneware table lamps produced by Michael Andersen, Denmark, c. 1960s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 12.625“ H x 5.25” W x 5.25” D
Dimensions of Sha...
Category
Vintage 1960s Danish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Stoneware
French Designer, Table Lamp, Iron, France, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A black-lacquered iron table lamp designed and produced in France, c. 1950s.
Oxidation present to metal
Wear consistent with age and use
Dimensions of Shade (inches): 10.25” Top D...
Category
Vintage 1950s French Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Iron
French Designer, Table Lamp, Brass, Parchment Paper, France, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass and beige parchment paper table lamp likely designed and produced in France, c. 1940s.
The brass neck presents with light discoloration.
Pen scribbling to inside of lampsh...
Category
Vintage 1940s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Pierre Casenove for Fondica Gilt Bronze Table Lamp
By Pierre Casenove
Located in Dallas, TX
A gilt bronze table lamp by Pierre Casenove for Fondica, France. Original clip on lamp shade included.
Category
1990s Table Lamps
Materials
Bronze
$2,400 / item
Swedish Designer, Green Table Lamps, Lacquered Wood, Sweden, c. 1970s
Located in High Point, NC
A pair of green lacquered wooden table lamps, designed and produced by a Swedish designer, Sweden, c. 1970s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 17.1875” H x 5.25” W x 5.25” D
Dimensions ...
Category
Vintage 1970s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Wood
Green Glazed Graded Lamp, USA 1970
s
Located in New York, NY
A ceramic graded diabolo shaped lamp with a greenish blue glaze.
29x20
Base Only 19x9
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Ceramic
Haico Nitzsche, Table Lamp Model 1219-1, Glazed Stoneware, Søholm Denmark, 1970s
By Søholm Stentøj, Haico Nitzsche
Located in High Point, NC
A beige, glazed stoneware table lamp, model 1219-1, designed by Haico Nitzsche and produced by Søholm Stentøj, Denmark, 1970s.
Sold without lampshade(s)
Dimensions of lamp (inche...
Category
Vintage 1970s Danish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Stoneware
Modern Table Lamp Murano Glass Flower Alessandra Baldereschi Handmade
By Alessandra Baldereschi
Located in Milan, IT
The collection, designed by Alessandra Baldereschi, is composed of six unopened flowers in hand-blown artistic glass; precious gems that are about to open and reveal all their beauty...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal
Italian Designer, Table Lamp, Brass, Metal, Rubber, Italy, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
An adjustable brass, red-lacquered metal and rubber table lamp designed and produced in Italy, c. 1950s.
Metal shade presents with light loss of color to red paint. Brass legs pres...
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Maurizio Tempestini for Laurel Lamp Co Sculptural Chrome Arc Table Lamp, 1970s
By Laurel Lamp Company
Located in Los Angeles, CA
An exceptional sculptural table lamp, designed by the esteemed Maurizio Tempestini for Laurel Lamp Company, circa 1970. The lamp’s striking chrome-plated body arcs elegantly upward i...
Category
Vintage 1970s American Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal, Chrome
$2,300 Sale Price
20% Off
Louis Drimmer Ceramic Table Lamp with Blue
Yellow Faces on Green Body, France
By Louis Drimmer
Located in New York, NY
Large, Louis Drimmer ceramic table lamp with a blue and yellow face on a green glazed ground. Newly wired with patinated brass, standard base double cluste...
Category
Antique Mid-19th Century French Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Ceramic
Swedish Modern Brass Table or Desk Lamps from Böhlmarks, Sweden, 1950s
By Bohlmarks
Located in Stockholm, SE
Pair of cool, sleek table lamps from Böhlmarks, made from brass with grey lacquered shades. Cylinder shaped shades that have wide holes at the top, letting out light elegantly.
Category
Vintage 1950s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Bas Relief Table Lamp by Olivia Cognet
By Olivia Cognet
Located in Geneve, CH
Bas Relief Table Lamp by Olivia Cognet
Dimensions: Base: D 20 x H 45 cm, Shade : 40 x 40 cm
Materials: Ceramic.
Since moving to Los Angeles in 2016, ...
Category
2010s French Post-Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Ceramic
$5,690 / item
Jonas Hidle "Shoemakerserien" Table Lamp In Brass, By Høvik Lys, Norway 1970s
By Jonas Hidle, Høvik Lys
Located in Helsinki, FI
A wonderful table lamp in full brass designed by Jonas Hidle and manufactured by Høvik Lys in Norway in the 1970s-1980s. As typical with Scandinavian Design this lamp is very simple ...
Category
Vintage 1970s Norwegian Scandinavian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Murano "Avventurina" Mirrored Glass Table Lamps
Located in Austin, TX
Italian hand blown Murano "avventurina" mirrored glass table lamps, rewired for the US. Height to the top of the glass is 12.5 in.
Avventurina: ...
Category
2010s Italian Table Lamps
Materials
Gold Leaf
$4,850 / set
Jane
Gordon Martz, Table Lamp, Ceramic, Walnut, USA, 1960s
By Marshall Studios, Gordon
Jane Martz
Located in High Point, NC
A brown and beige-glazed ceramic and walnut table lamp designed by Jane & Gordon Martz and produced by Marshall Studios, USA, 1960s.
Sold without Lampshade
Dimensions of Lamp (inch...
Category
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Ceramic, Walnut
Murano Gray Glass Pair of Table Lamps
Located in Austin, TX
Modernist pair of handblown, gray, ridged Murano glass table lamps with "polvera d'oro" (23-karat gold flecks) fused in the glass rings. Rewired for the US.
This is a special order ...
Category
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Murano Glass
$5,500 / set
Hans-Agne Jakobsson Table Lamp Model B-138 in Brass with Fringes, Markaryd 1960s
By AB Markaryd, Hans-Agne Jakobsson
Located in Helsinki, FI
A beautiful example of the Hans-Agne Jakobsson table lamp model B-138 in brass and string fringes. The lamp stands at over 60cm and is quite presentable. The fringes add a soft playf...
Category
Vintage 1960s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Italian Designer, Table Lamp, Brass, Metal, Italy, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
An adjustable brass and cream white-lacquered metal table lamp designed and produced in Italy, c. 1950s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 16.0"H x 5.75"W x 10.5"D
Bulb Specifications: ...
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Upsala-Ekeby, Table Lamp, Brown Glazed Earthenware, Sweden, 1940s
By Upsala Ekeby
Located in High Point, NC
A brown, glazed earthenware table lamp designed and produced by Upsala-Ekeby, Sweden, 1940s.
Sold without lampshade.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches) : 9.5 x 7 x 7 (H x W x D)
Dimen...
Category
Vintage 1940s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Earthenware
Swedish Designer, Table Lamp, Glass, Sweden, c. 1960s
Located in High Point, NC
A glass table lamp designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1960s.
Sold without lampshade.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches) : 9.93 x 3.87 x 3.87 (H x W x D)
Dimensions of Shade (inches)...
Category
Vintage 1960s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Glass
Michael Andersen, Table Lamps, Glazed Stoneware, Bornholm, Denmark, 1960s
By Michael Andersen
Son
Located in High Point, NC
A pair of blue and brown, glazed stoneware table lamps designed and produced by Michael Andersen Keramik, Denmark, 1960s.
Sold without lampshade.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches) : ...
Category
Vintage 1960s Danish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Stoneware
Large ‘Gatto’ Cocoon Table Lamp with Green Felt Bottom by Achille
Pier Giacomo
By Achille
Pier Giacomo Castiglioni
Located in Chicago, IL
A 1960s Italian ‘Gatto’ table lamp designed by Achille & Pier Giacomo Castiglioni for Flos. This sculptural fixture features an enameled steel frame with a “cocoon” sprayed resin sha...
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal
Modernist Oversized Table Lamp by Liisa Hallamaa, Finland, 1972
By Liisa Hallamaa
Located in Stockholm, SE
Striking table lamp by Liisa Hallamaa, in a tall design that can also work as a floor lamp. Made from stoneware with a sculpted surface, lacquered bright blue with decor of golden le...
Category
Vintage 1970s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Stoneware
Bergboms, Table Lamp, Brass, Glass, Sweden, 1970s
By Bergboms
Located in High Point, NC
A brass and amber-colored blown glass table lamp designed and produced by Bergboms, Sweden, c. 1970s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 20.5"H x 7.5"W x 10.25"D
Bulb Specifications: E-1...
Category
Vintage 1970s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Murano Venini Glass "Totem" Floor or Table Lamp by Toso
Massari Italy 2001
By Noti Massari, Renato Toso, Toso, Massari
Associates, Gaetano Pesce, Venini
Located in Grand Cayman, KY
Rare Postmodern "Totem" floor or table lamp by Renato Toso, Noti Massari, and Associates for the premier Murano glassworks: Venini.
Constructed of a diamond shaped metal base, under...
Category
Early 2000s Italian Post-Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal, Stainless Steel
Pair of Murano Pulegoso Glass Lamps
Located in Austin, TX
Beautiful pair of Murano "pulegoso" glass lamps with 23-karat "polvero d'oro sommerso" (gold leaf flecks) throughout. Rewired to US standards. Height to the top of the glass is 27 in...
Category
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Gold
$7,200 / set
Swedish Designer, Table Lamp, Oak, Glass, Sweden, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
An oak and white opaline glass table lamp designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1950s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 7.5"H x 5.0"W x 5.0"D
Bulb Specifications: E-14 (European) bulb
B...
Category
Vintage 1950s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Glass, Oak
Austrian Designer, Table Lamp, Brass, Resin, Austria, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
An adjustable brass and beige resin table lamp designed and produced in Austria, c. 1950s.
The brass neck presents with light oxidation.
Dimensions of Lamp with Shade (inches): 13....
Category
Vintage 1950s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Nomad III:01 Table Lamp in White Sand Stoneware
Aluminum by Sofia Karnukaeva
Located in Geneve, CH
Nomad III:01 Table Lamp in White Sand Stoneware & Aluminum by Sofia Karnukaeva
Dimensions: D 27 x W 25 x H 90 cm.
Materials: Stoneware and aluminum.
All our lamps can be wired acco...
Category
2010s Spanish Post-Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Aluminum
French Designer, Table Lamp, Iron, France, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A black-painted iron table lamp designed and produced in France, c. 1950s.
Wear consistent with age and use
Dimensions of Shade (inches): 3” Top Diameter x 10” Bottom Diameter x 4”...
Category
Vintage 1950s European Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Iron
Giuseppe Ostuni
Attributed
Table Lamp, Brass, Metal, O-Luce, Italy, 1950s
By O-Luce, Giuseppe Ostuni
Located in High Point, NC
A brown lacquered metal and brass table lamp attributed to Giuseppe Ostuni and produced by O-Luce, Italy, 1950s.
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Danish Designer, Table Lamp, Ceramic, Denmark, 1960s
Located in High Point, NC
A beige and brown-glazed ceramic table lamp designed and produced in Denmark, c. 1960s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 13” H x 6.3” Diameter
Dimensions of Shade (inches): 7” Top Diame...
Category
Vintage 1960s Danish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Ceramic
French Designer, Table Lamp, Brass, Alabaster, France, 1930s
Located in High Point, NC
An adjustable patinated brass and alabaster table lamp likely designed and produced in France, c. 1930s.
Oxidation present to brass
Wear consistent with age and use
Dimensions of ...
Category
Vintage 1930s French Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Alabaster, Brass
Carl Fagerlund Table Lamp in Brass and Glass, Orrefors, Sweden, 1950s
By Orrefors, Carl Fagerlund
Located in The Hague, NL
This rare table lamp was designed by Carl Fagerlund and produced by Orrefors in Sweden during the 1950s. The lamp is marked with the model number RD 1983 and "Orrefors Sweden" on a m...
Category
Vintage 1950s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Tommaso Barbi Modernist Brass Table Lamp
Located in New York, NY
Tommaso Barbi modernist brass table lamp.
Patinated brass, rewired with two candelabra sockets.
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Klase Höganäs, Table Lamp, Stoneware, Sweden, 1960s
Located in High Point, NC
A glazed and incised stoneware table lamp designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1960s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 6.5“ H x 4.6” Diameter
Dimensions of Shade (inches): 4” Top Diamet...
Category
Vintage 1960s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Stoneware
Stilux Milano, Table Lamp, Brass, Metal, Acrylic, Italy, 1960s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass, blue-lacquered metal and acrylic table lamp designed and produced in Italy, c. 1960s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 8.25"H x 3.5"W x 3.5"D
Bulb Specifications: E-14 (Europe...
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Metal, Brass
Yasha Heifetz, Table Lamp, Oak, Brass, USA, 1950s
By Yasha Heifetz
Located in High Point, NC
A sizeable solid oak table lamp, design and production attributed to Yasha Heifetz, USA, 1950s.
Dimensions of Lamp: 28.25" H x 8" W x 5.25" D
Dimensions of Shade: 12" Top Diameter ...
Category
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Uno Kristiansson, Table Lamps, Pine, Sweden, 1970s
By Luxus Vittsjö, Uno Kristiansson
Located in High Point, NC
A pine table lamp designed by Uno and Östen Kristiansson and produced by Luxus, Sweden, 1970s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 13.25” H x 3.5” W x 3.5” D
Dimensions of Shade (inches): ...
Category
Vintage 1970s Swedish Table Lamps
Materials
Pine
Spherical Top, Organic Four-Legged Base Quartz Sand Table Lamp by Luis Gimeno
Located in Geneve, CH
Mirage Table Lamp by Luis Gimeno
Dimensions: D 17 x W 17 x H 29 cm
Materials: Quartz sand.
Available in beige, pink, or black colors. Please contact us.
This lamp is made using the...
Category
2010s Spanish Post-Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Other
Falkenberg Belysning, Table Lamp, Brass, Oak, Acrylic, Sweden, 1960s
Located in High Point, NC
An adjustable oak, brass and white acrylic table lamp produced by Falkenberg Belysning, Sweden, c. 1960s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 16.5"H x 5.0"W x 8.25"D
Bulb Specifications: ...
Category
Vintage 1960s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Swedish Designer, Table Lamp, Brass, Metal, Sweden, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A blue-lacquered metal and brass table lamp designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1950s.
Category
Vintage 1950s Swedish Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Swedish Designer, Organic Table Lamp, Pine, Sweden, 1970s
Located in High Point, NC
An organic pine table lamp designed and produced in Sweden, 1970s.
Dimensions of Lamp (inches): 14” H x 4.5” Diameter
Dimensions of Shade (inches): 9” Top Diameter x 12” Bottom Di...
Category
Vintage 1970s Swedish Table Lamps
Materials
Pine
Gallé Cameo Glass Lamp
By Émile Gallé
Located in New Orleans, LA
Cameo Glass Lamp
Émile Gallé
Circa 1900
This stunning cameo glass lamp displays the unparalleled artistry of the famed Art Nouveau master Émile Gallé, one of the most highly regarde...
Category
20th Century French Art Nouveau Table Lamps
Materials
Glass
$49,850
Bergboms, Pair of Table Lamps, Chrome, Sweden, 1970s
By Bergboms
Located in High Point, NC
A pair of chrome and fabric table lamps designed and produced by Bergboms, Sweden, c. 1970s.
Variable dimensions, measured as illustrated in the first image.
Sold without lamp...
Category
Vintage 1970s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Materials
Chrome
Read More
How the Anglepoise Lamp Went from Desktop Companion to Hollywood Icon
Since its 1934 debut, the ingenious task light has become one of the most celebrated examples of industrial design.
100 Black Lamps Light Up the 1stdibs Gallery
The Gallery’s first fall show, “Enlightened,” reimagines how light fixtures can be seen.





